招魂





Disambig gray.svg  關於香港極端金屬樂隊，請見「招魂 (樂隊)」。

招魂，是一種在人死亡後所舉行的傳統儀式，該儀式現多見於東亞地區。[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]


在臺灣及香港地區，該儀式通常由死者親屬在其死亡地點委請道士或和尚主持，並由親屬持幡招魂。


在香港地區，如果死亡地點在街外，眾人還會為亡者進行路祭，其主要目的是招魂；而且，實行此儀式者經常來自各信仰背景[9][10]。




目录






  • 1 歷史


  • 2 參見


  • 3 外部鏈結


    • 3.1 延伸


      • 3.1.1 作品


      • 3.1.2 閱讀






  • 4 參考資料





歷史


在史料的記載中，招魂儀式起源非常早。《楚辭》即有《招魂》一章。[11]周代的一些文獻中就說，死者親屬要從前方升屋去招魂，手拿死者的衣服面北呼叫，如果死者是男的，就呼名呼字，連呼三聲，以期望死者的魂魄返回於衣，然後從屋的後面下來，把衣服敷在死者的身上，這件衣服又叫做“腹衣服”。這件“衣服”被人所穿著，染上了人的肌膚香澤，有著肉體和氣息的雙重聯繫；魂魄也許會被它所吸引，依著熟悉的味道或形狀而歸附回來。《南齊書·張融傳》記載張融“遺令人捉麈尾登屋復魂，曰：‘吾生平所善’”。據說過去的傣族，幾乎家家都準備著叫魂的“魂籮”，招魂的時候，就把死者生前的衣服裝在竹籮裡，放上白米和白線，表示要把靈魂提回來。



參見



  • 招魂幡

  • 路祭

  • 超渡

  • 柳營代天院#豎燈篙

  • 收驚

  • 誦經

  • 法會

  • 魂魄



外部鏈結



  • 招魂- 教育百科

  • 招魂旛- 教育百科

  • 揚幡招魂- 教育百科

  • 招魂- 萌典

  • 招魂儀式- YouTube

  • 招魂 - iTaigi 愛台語



维基文库标志


维基文库中相关的原始文献：
《楚辭》招魂




延伸



作品


  • 王勇Wang Yong【招魂】Official Music Video - YouTube


閱讀


  • 生命最後告別的情義：談路祭豬哥亮儀式與其它– 民俗亂彈


參考資料





  1. ^ TVBS NEWS, 【TVBS】國2「封路招魂」　陸客團家屬心痛「淚不停」, 2016-07-23 [2017-10-07] 


  2. ^ 奪命車禍：道士引領招魂　家屬哭喚返嚟啦. on.cc東網. [2017-10-07] （中文（香港）‎）. 


  3. ^ 夫妻搭阿羅哈成死別 招魂跪喊「放下牽掛吧」. 聯合新聞網. [2017-10-07]. 


  4. ^ 【淚崩片】跪求亡妻回家　國道招魂斷腸. 蘋果日報. 2017-09-12 [2017-10-07] （中文（台灣）‎）. 


  5. ^ 難過！爸媽悲慟招魂　民獻花「壞人抓到了」. 蘋果日報. 2016-04-29 [2017-10-07] （中文（台灣）‎）. 


  6. ^ TTV NEWS 台視新聞, 母淚崩潰堤!小燈泡招魂場面哀戚, 2016-03-29 [2017-10-07] 


  7. ^ 【更新】「我們回家了」　車禍死者招魂下起大雨. 蘋果日報. 2015-07-19 [2017-10-07] （中文（台灣）‎）. 


  8. ^ 東森新聞 CH51, 最新》「姊姊快回來 」 仰德大道死者家屬痛哭招魂, 2017-07-19 [2017-10-07] 


  9. ^ Kian Yu, 城巴剷上行人路車禍 死者路祭儀式, 2017-09-24 [2017-10-07] 


  10. ^ 【三界五行】招魂法事　意義重大. on.cc東網. [2017-10-07] （中文（香港）‎）. 


  11. ^ 《招魂》是招誰之魂，歷來說法不一；林云铭《楚辞灯》说是屈原自招，郭沫若《屈原研究》：“所叙的宫廷居树之美，饭食服御之奢，乐舞游艺之盛，不是一个君主是不够相称的。”









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