Bitburg-Prüm




District in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
















































Bitburg-Prüm
District

Coat of arms of Bitburg-Prüm
Coat of arms
Rhineland-Palatinate BIT.svg
Country
 Germany
State Rhineland-Palatinate
Capital Bitburg
Area
 • Total 1,626.15 km2 (627.86 sq mi)
Population (31 December 2017)[1]
 • Total 98,213
 • Density 60/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Vehicle registration BIT, PRÜ
Website bitburg-pruem.de

The Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm is a district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) Luxembourg, Belgium and the districts of Euskirchen, Vulkaneifel, Bernkastel-Wittlich and Trier-Saarburg.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography


  • 3 Coat of arms


  • 4 Towns and municipalities


  • 5 References


  • 6 External links





History


There are three different historical regions: the abbey and the city of Prüm have been directly subordinate to the Holy Roman Emperor in medieval times; later the free city became the principality of Prüm, occupying large portions in the north.


The southwest including the town of Bitburg was a part of Luxemburg from the 10th to the 15th century. Later it was a part of the Seventeen Provinces and hence under Spanish and then Austrian rule. After the Napoleonic Wars the region was handed over to Prussia.


The eastern parts of the district, including the town of Kyllburg, were part of the Prince-bishopric of Trier.


When Prussia gained all these regions about 1815, it established the three districts of Bitburg, Prüm and Trier. In 1970 the districts of Bitburg and Prüm were merged with parts of the former district of Trier in order to form the present district.


On 1 January 2007 the full name of the district was changed to be Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm instead of Landkreis.



Geography


The district covers the sparsely populated southwestern part of the Eifel Mountains. The portions along the western borders are occupied by a common German-Belgian nature park and a German-Luxembourgian nature park. A great number of rivers rise from the Schneifel in the northwest and from the Kyllwald in the east, and runs southward to the Sauer River (French: Sûre), which is an affluent of the Moselle.



Coat of arms






Coat of arms
 The coat of arms displays:

  • The red cross symbolising the close city of Trier

  • The golden tower from the arms of Bitburg

  • The silver lamb from the arms of Prüm

  • The blue and white pattern from the arms of Luxembourg


Towns and municipalities






Verband-free town

  1. Bitburg









































Verbandsgemeinden

1. Arzfeld



  1. Arzfeld1

  2. Dackscheid

  3. Dahnen

  4. Daleiden

  5. Dasburg

  6. Eilscheid

  7. Eschfeld

  8. Euscheid

  9. Großkampenberg

  10. Hargarten

  11. Harspelt

  1. Herzfeld

  2. Irrhausen

  3. Jucken

  4. Kesfeld

  5. Kickeshausen

  6. Kinzenburg

  7. Krautscheid

  8. Lambertsberg

  9. Lascheid

  10. Lauperath

  11. Leidenborn

  1. Lichtenborn

  2. Lierfeld

  3. Lünebach

  4. Lützkampen

  5. Manderscheid

  6. Mauel

  7. Merlscheid

  8. Niederpierscheid

  9. Oberpierscheid

  10. Olmscheid

  11. Pintesfeld

  1. Plütscheid

  2. Preischeid

  3. Reiff

  4. Reipeldingen

  5. Roscheid

  6. Sengerich

  7. Sevenig (Our)

  8. Strickscheid

  9. Üttfeld

  10. Waxweiler

2. Bitburger Land [seat: Bitburg]


  1. Badem

  2. Balesfeld

  3. Baustert

  4. Bettingen

  5. Bickendorf

  6. Biersdorf am See

  7. Birtlingen

  8. Brecht

  9. Brimingen

  10. Burbach

  11. Dahlem

  12. Dockendorf

  13. Dudeldorf

  14. Echtershausen

  15. Ehlenz

  16. Enzen

  17. Eßlingen

  18. Etteldorf



  2. Feilsdorf

  3. Fließem

  4. Gindorf

  5. Gondorf

  6. Gransdorf

  7. Halsdorf

  8. Hamm

  9. Heilenbach

  10. Hütterscheid

  11. Hüttingen an der Kyll

  12. Idenheim

  13. Idesheim

  14. Ingendorf


  15. Kyllburg2

  16. Kyllburgweiler

  17. Ließem

  18. Malberg

  19. Malbergweich



  2. Meckel

  3. Messerich

  4. Metterich

  5. Mülbach

  6. Nattenheim

  7. Neidenbach

  8. Neuheilenbach

  9. Niederstedem

  10. Niederweiler

  11. Oberkail

  12. Oberstedem

  13. Oberweiler

  14. Oberweis

  15. Olsdorf

  16. Orsfeld

  17. Pickließem

  18. Rittersdorf

  19. Röhl



  2. Sankt Thomas

  3. Scharfbillig

  4. Schleid

  5. Seffern

  6. Sefferweich

  7. Seinsfeld

  8. Steinborn

  9. Stockem

  10. Sülm

  11. Trimport

  12. Usch

  13. Wettlingen

  14. Wiersdorf

  15. Wilsecker

  16. Wißmannsdorf

  17. Wolsfeld

  18. Zendscheid

3. Südeifel


  1. Affler

  2. Alsdorf

  3. Altscheid

  4. Ammeldingen an der Our

  5. Ammeldingen bei Neuerburg

  6. Bauler

  7. Berkoth

  8. Berscheid

  9. Biesdorf

  10. Bollendorf

  11. Burg

  12. Dauwelshausen

  13. Echternacherbrück

  14. Eisenach

  15. Emmelbaum

  16. Ernzen

  17. Ferschweiler



  2. Fischbach-Oberraden

  3. Geichlingen

  4. Gemünd

  5. Gentingen

  6. Gilzem

  7. Heilbach

  8. Herbstmühle

  9. Holsthum

  10. Hommerdingen

  11. Hütten

  12. Hüttingen bei Lahr

  13. Irrel

  14. Karlshausen

  15. Kaschenbach

  16. Keppeshausen

  17. Körperich

  18. Koxhausen



  2. Kruchten

  3. Lahr

  4. Leimbach

  5. Menningen

  6. Mettendorf

  7. Minden

  8. Muxerath

  9. Nasingen


  10. Neuerburg1, 2

  11. Niedergeckler

  12. Niederraden

  13. Niederweis

  14. Niehl

  15. Nusbaum

  16. Obergeckler

  17. Peffingen

  18. Plascheid



  2. Prümzurlay

  3. Rodershausen

  4. Roth an der Our

  5. Schankweiler

  6. Scheitenkorb

  7. Scheuern

  8. Sevenig bei Neuerburg

  9. Sinspelt

  10. Übereisenbach

  11. Uppershausen

  12. Utscheid

  13. Waldhof-Falkenstein

  14. Wallendorf

  15. Weidingen

  16. Zweifelscheid

4. Prüm


  1. Auw bei Prüm

  2. Bleialf

  3. Brandscheid

  4. Buchet

  5. Büdesheim

  6. Dingdorf

  7. Feuerscheid

  8. Fleringen

  9. Giesdorf

  10. Gondenbrett

  11. Großlangenfeld

  1. Habscheid

  2. Heckhuscheid

  3. Heisdorf

  4. Hersdorf

  5. Kleinlangenfeld

  6. Lasel

  7. Masthorn

  8. Matzerath

  9. Mützenich

  10. Neuendorf

  11. Niederlauch

  1. Nimshuscheid

  2. Nimsreuland

  3. Oberlascheid

  4. Oberlauch

  5. Olzheim

  6. Orlenbach

  7. Pittenbach

  8. Pronsfeld

  9. Prüm1, 2

  10. Rommersheim

  11. Roth bei Prüm

  1. Schönecken

  2. Schwirzheim

  3. Seiwerath

  4. Sellerich

  5. Wallersheim

  6. Watzerath

  7. Wawern

  8. Weinsheim

  9. Winringen

  10. Winterscheid

  11. Winterspelt

5. Speicher


  1. Auw an der Kyll

  2. Beilingen

  3. Herforst

  1. Hosten

  2. Orenhofen

  3. Philippsheim

  1. Preist

  2. Spangdahlem

  3. Speicher1

1seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; 2town


References





  1. ^ "Bevölkerungsstand 2017 - Gemeindeebene". Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz (in German). 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}




External links








  • Official website (German)


  • German-Belgian Nature Park Hohes Venn / Eifel (German, French)


  • German-Luxembourgian Nature Park Southern Eifel (German, English, French, Dutch)




Coordinates: 50°00′N 6°25′E / 50.0°N 6.42°E / 50.0; 6.42









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