诗人

Multi tool use
文學
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散文 - 韻文 - 駢文
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詩 - 詞 - 曲 - 歌詞
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小說(長篇小說) - 戲劇 - 傳記
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兒童文學 - 文學流派
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西方文學理論 - 文學史
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地域文學
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古希腊文学 - 古罗马文学
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古埃及文學 - 爱尔兰文学
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美国文学 - 英國文學
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義大利文學 - 非洲文學
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西班牙文學 - 印度文學
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中文文学 - 臺灣文學
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香港文學 - 朝鲜文学
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朝鲜文学 - 韓國文學
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德國文學 - 伊朗文学
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日本文學 - 法國文學
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拉美文学 - 俄国文学
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作家
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小說家 - 隨筆家
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剧作家 - 評論家
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詩人 - 詞人
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作曲家 - 填詞人
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散文家 - 網路作家
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分類
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文學 - 各國文學
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文學類型 - 文學體裁
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作家 - 登場人物
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文学流派
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宋高宗的七絕天山詩,紈扇草書,現藏於美國紐約大都會博物館。
诗人是创作诗歌的人,屬於文学家一類。詩人創作的作品可以是紀事性的,描述人物或故事,如荷馬的史詩;也可以是比喻性的,隱含多種解讀的可能,如但丁的《神曲》、歌德的《浮士德》。歷史上自從有文字以來就開始有詩人,而不同國家和時代產生出許多不同的詩詞體裁。
英文的詩人(poet)一字來自於拉丁語的「poeta, poetae」,意指寫詩的人,或關於詩人的事。在中國,詩經和楚辭是現時所知的最早的詩詞集,孔子和劉向分別是詩經和楚辭的編撰者。中國的詩詞在唐朝和宋朝大盛,詩人輩出,唐代以詩仙李白和詩聖杜甫最為人所熟知。宋代詩人以寫詞為多,故又稱作「詞人」。古代的詩人對格律非常熟悉,無論在中國或西方詩詞都有特定的格式,例如唐代盛行的律詩,其對偶、押韻、聲調平仄的要求,都比小說或是散文來的嚴格。
中國的詩人通常賴以其它職業為生,如蘇軾本為翰林學士,岳飛本為將軍,但同時亦以詩作傳世。不少詩人亦是書法家,在不少中國建築,門柱上常常會有對聯,無論宮庭或一般文人皆愛在室內掛上字畫。每逢節慶喜喪之時,文人都喜歡題詩,亦常常立碑以紀念人物和事跡,這種傳統至今不絕,故此中國詩詞得以廣泛流傳。不少詩詞都是可以唱誦的,在宋代勾欄和教坊都是唱誦詩詞的地方。不少詩人對音樂亦有認識,如姜夔的《白石道人歌曲》的音樂是詩人自己譜寫。
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