导演

Multi tool use
导演,狹义指在戏剧演出、影视制作团队中,整合全部艺术元素的艺术生产负责人。“导演”一词在汉语中,是中国于1920年代初开始使用的新词。由中国电影人陆洁译出,并在《影戏杂志》开始使用[1]。
不同领域的导演
参见:电影导演、動畫導演、電視劇導演和舞台剧导演
导演一词英文为Director,从含义来说是指引方向的人,但从具体职能来说,往往其主要能力是沟通。因此一个公司的总监职位,与导演共用同一个英文单词Director,虽然中文翻译有所不同。
电影导演
簡言之,导演是用劇情和演员表达自己思想的人。
電影導演同時運用了演員的身體及情緒/視線的選擇/光線的調度/畫面的構成/剪接的邏輯/音聲的搭配,將某個劇本呈現於影像屏幕上,從而將這個劇本(以及如果有的話:它的思想)表現給觀眾的人。
電影工業涵蓋多元的專業技術,從製片,攝影,燈光,美術指導,場務,演員,錄音,混音,後期特效等,十分龐雜。絕大多數現代電影導演無法廣泛專精以上各項專業技術,但他仍可以支配旗下所有各該部門的專業人士,依照他的意志工作。
舞台剧导演
舞台剧导演的工作是一个贯穿的完整过程,从剧本的阅读、演员的选择与合作,到舞台空间、服装化妆、灯光等的设计,都是导演工作的组成部分。
注释
^ 张伟. 影片《一步之遥》与阎瑞生案件(组图). 责任编辑:王晓易_NE0011. 网易,来源:新民晚报(上海). 2015-01-04 [2018-10-20] (简体中文).
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