89th United States Congress
89th United States Congress | |
---|---|
88th ← → 90th | |
United States Capitol (1962) | |
January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1967 | |
Senate President | Vacant until January 20, 1965 Hubert Humphrey (D) from January 20, 1965 |
Senate President pro tem | Carl Hayden (D) |
House Speaker | John W. McCormack (D) |
Members | 100 senators 435 members of the House |
Senate Majority | Democratic |
House Majority | Democratic |
Sessions | |
1st: January 4, 1965 – October 23, 1965 2nd: January 10, 1966 – October 22, 1966 |
The Eighty-ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1965, to January 3, 1967, during the third and fourth years of Lyndon B. Johnson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Eighteenth Census of the United States in 1960. Both chambers had a Democratic supermajority. It is regarded as "arguably the most productive in American history".[1] Some of its landmark legislation includes Social Security Amendments of 1965 (the creation of Medicare and Medicaid), the Voting Rights Act, Higher Education Act, and Freedom of Information Act.
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Contents
1 Major events
2 Major legislation
3 Constitutional amendments
4 Party summary
4.1 Senate
4.2 House of Representatives
5 Leadership
5.1 Senate
5.1.1 Majority (Democratic) leadership
5.1.2 Minority (Republican) leadership
5.2 House of Representatives
5.2.1 Majority (Democratic) leadership
5.2.2 Minority (Republican) leadership
6 Caucuses
7 Members
7.1 Senate
7.1.1 Alabama
7.1.2 Alaska
7.1.3 Arizona
7.1.4 Arkansas
7.1.5 California
7.1.6 Colorado
7.1.7 Connecticut
7.1.8 Delaware
7.1.9 Florida
7.1.10 Georgia
7.1.11 Hawaii
7.1.12 Idaho
7.1.13 Illinois
7.1.14 Indiana
7.1.15 Iowa
7.1.16 Kansas
7.1.17 Kentucky
7.1.18 Louisiana
7.1.19 Maine
7.1.20 Maryland
7.1.21 Massachusetts
7.1.22 Michigan
7.1.23 Minnesota
7.1.24 Mississippi
7.1.25 Missouri
7.1.26 Montana
7.1.27 Nebraska
7.1.28 Nevada
7.1.29 New Hampshire
7.1.30 New Jersey
7.1.31 New Mexico
7.1.32 New York
7.1.33 North Carolina
7.1.34 North Dakota
7.1.35 Ohio
7.1.36 Oklahoma
7.1.37 Oregon
7.1.38 Pennsylvania
7.1.39 Rhode Island
7.1.40 South Carolina
7.1.41 South Dakota
7.1.42 Tennessee
7.1.43 Texas
7.1.44 Utah
7.1.45 Vermont
7.1.46 Virginia
7.1.47 Washington
7.1.48 West Virginia
7.1.49 Wisconsin
7.1.50 Wyoming
7.2 House of Representatives
7.2.1 Alabama
7.2.2 Alaska
7.2.3 Arizona
7.2.4 Arkansas
7.2.5 California
7.2.6 Colorado
7.2.7 Connecticut
7.2.8 Delaware
7.2.9 Florida
7.2.10 Georgia
7.2.11 Hawaii
7.2.12 Idaho
7.2.13 Illinois
7.2.14 Indiana
7.2.15 Iowa
7.2.16 Kansas
7.2.17 Kentucky
7.2.18 Louisiana
7.2.19 Maine
7.2.20 Maryland
7.2.21 Massachusetts
7.2.22 Michigan
7.2.23 Minnesota
7.2.24 Mississippi
7.2.25 Missouri
7.2.26 Montana
7.2.27 Nebraska
7.2.28 Nevada
7.2.29 New Hampshire
7.2.30 New Jersey
7.2.31 New Mexico
7.2.32 New York
7.2.33 North Carolina
7.2.34 North Dakota
7.2.35 Ohio
7.2.36 Oklahoma
7.2.37 Oregon
7.2.38 Pennsylvania
7.2.39 Rhode Island
7.2.40 South Carolina
7.2.41 South Dakota
7.2.42 Tennessee
7.2.43 Texas
7.2.44 Utah
7.2.45 Vermont
7.2.46 Virginia
7.2.47 Washington
7.2.48 West Virginia
7.2.49 Wisconsin
7.2.50 Wyoming
7.2.51 Non-voting member
8 Changes in membership
8.1 Senate
8.2 House of Representatives
9 Committees
9.1 Senate
9.2 House of Representatives
9.3 Joint committees
10 Employees and legislative agency directors
10.1 Legislative branch agency directors
10.2 Senate
10.3 House of Representatives
11 Footnotes
12 See also
13 References
14 External links
Major events
- January 4, 1965: President Johnson proclaimed his "Great Society" during his State of the Union Address.
- January 20, 1965: Inauguration of President Lyndon B. Johnson for a full term.
- November 8, 1966: United States elections, 1966, including:
- United States Senate elections, 1966
- United States House of Representatives elections, 1966
Major legislation
- April 11, 1965: Elementary and Secondary Education Act, Pub.L. 89–10
- July 27, 1965: Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, Pub.L. 89–92
- July 30, 1965: Social Security Act of 1965, Pub.L. 89–97 (including Medicaid and Medicare)
- August 6, 1965: Voting Rights Act, Pub.L. 89–110
- August 10, 1965: Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965, Pub.L. 89–117
- August 26, 1965: Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, Pub.L. 89–136
- September 9, 1965 Department of Housing and Urban Development Act, Pub.L. 89–174, 79 Stat. 667
- September 29, 1965: National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act, Pub.L. 89–209
- October 3, 1965: Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, (Hart-Celler Act, INS Act) Pub.L. 89–236
- October 6, 1965: Heart Disease, Cancer, and Stroke Amendments, Pub.L. 89–239
- October 20, 1965: Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Control Act, Pub.L. 89–272 (including Solid Waste Disposal Act)
- October 22, 1965: Highway Beautification Act, Pub.L. 89–285
- November 8, 1965: Higher Education Act, Pub.L. 89–329
- November 8, 1965: Vocational Rehabilitation Act Amendments Pub.L. 89–333
- April 13, 1966: Uniform Time Act, Pub.L. 89–387
- July 13, 1966: Cotton Research and Promotion Act, Pub.L. 89–502
- September 6, 1966: Pub.L. 89–554, which (among other things) enacted what is now called the Freedom of Information Act
- September 9, 1966: National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, Pub.L. 89–563
- September 9, 1966: Highway Safety Act, Pub.L. 89–564
- October 15, 1966: National Historic Preservation Act, Pub.L. 89–665
- October 15, 1966: National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966, Pub.L. 89–669
- October 15, 1966: Department of Transportation Act, Pub.L. 89–670
- November 2, 1966: Cuban Adjustment Act, Pub.L. 89–732
- November 3, 1966: Comprehensive Health, Planning and Service Act, Pub.L. 89–749
Constitutional amendments
- July 6, 1965: Approved an amendment to the United States Constitution addressing succession to the presidency and establishing procedures both for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president, and for responding to presidential disabilities, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification
- Amendment was later ratified on February 10, 1967, becoming the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
- Amendment was later ratified on February 10, 1967, becoming the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Party summary
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
Senate
Party (shading shows control) | Total | Vacant | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic (D) | Republican (R) | |||
End of the previous congress | 65 | 35 | 100 | 0 |
Begin | 68 | 32 | 100 | 0 |
End | 67 | 33 | ||
Final voting share | 67.0% | 33.0% | ||
Beginning of the next congress | 64 | 35 | 99 | 1 |
House of Representatives
Party (shading shows control) | Total | Vacant | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic (D) | Republican (R) | |||
End of the previous congress | 255 | 177 | 432 | 3 |
Begin | 295 | 140 | 435 | 0 |
End | 289 | 136 | 425 | 10 |
Final voting share | 68.0% | 32.0% | ||
Beginning of the next congress | 247 | 187 | 434 | 0 |
Leadership
Senate
President of the Senate: Hubert Humphrey (D), starting January 20, 1965
President pro tempore: Carl Hayden (D)
Permanent Acting President pro tempore: Lee Metcalf (D)
Majority (Democratic) leadership
Majority Leader and Democratic Conference Chairman: Mike Mansfield (D)
Majority Whip: Russell B. Long (D)
Caucus Secretary: George Smathers
Minority (Republican) leadership
Minority Leader: Everett Dirksen (R)
Minority Whip: Thomas Kuchel (R)
Republican Conference Chairman: Leverett Saltonstall (R)
Republican Conference Secretary: Milton Young (R)
National Senatorial Committee Chair: Thruston Ballard Morton (R)
Policy Committee Chairman: Bourke B. Hickenlooper (R)
House of Representatives
Speaker: John William McCormack (D)
Majority (Democratic) leadership
Majority Leader: Carl Albert (D)
Majority Whip: Hale Boggs (D)
Democratic Caucus Chairman: Eugene Keogh (D)
Caucus Secretary: Leonor Sullivan (D)
Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Michael J. Kirwan (D)
Minority (Republican) leadership
Minority Leader: Gerald Ford (R)
Minority Whip: Leslie C. Arends (R)
Republican Conference Chairman: Melvin R. Laird (R)
Policy Committee Chairman: John Jacob Rhodes (R)
Caucuses
- House Democratic Caucus
- Senate Democratic Caucus
Members
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.
Senate
Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1970; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1966; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1968.
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House of Representatives
Names of members are preceded by their district numbers.
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Changes in membership
Senate
- Replacements: 5
Democratic: 1-seat net loss
Republican: 1-seat net gain
- Deaths: 2
- Resignations: 2
State (class) | Vacator | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's formal installation |
---|---|---|---|---|
South Carolina (3) | Olin D. Johnston (D) | Died April 18, 1965. Successor appointed April 22, 1965 to continue the term. | Donald S. Russell (D) | April 22, 1965 |
Virginia (1) | Harry F. Byrd (D) | Resigned November 10, 1965. Successor appointed November 12, 1965 to continue his father's term. | Harry F. Byrd Jr. (D) | November 12, 1965 |
Michigan (2) | Patrick V. McNamara (D) | Died April 30, 1966. Successor appointed May 11, 1966 to finish the term. | Robert P. Griffin (R) | May 11, 1966 |
South Carolina (3) | Donald S. Russell (D) | Interim appointee lost nomination to finish the term. Successor elected November 8, 1966. | Ernest Hollings (D) | November 9, 1966 |
Virginia (2) | A. Willis Robertson (D) | Resigned December 30, 1966, having lost renomination. Successor appointed to finish the term, having already been elected to the next term. | William B. Spong Jr. (D) | December 31, 1966 |
Tennessee (2) | Ross Bass (D) | Resigned January 2, 1967, having lost renomination. Seat remained vacant until the end of the term (the next day). | Vacant | Not filled this term |
House of Representatives
- Replacements: 9
Democratic: no net change
Republican: no net change
- Deaths: 5
- Resignations: 15
- Total seats with changes: 20
District | Vacator | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's formal installation |
---|---|---|---|---|
South Carolina 2nd | Albert Watson (D) | Resigned February 1, 1965, after being stripped of seniority by the House Democratic Caucus for supporting Republican Presidential candidate Barry Goldwater. Was re-elected as a Republican in a special election to replace himself. | Albert Watson (R) | June 15, 1965 |
Louisiana 7th | T. Ashton Thompson (D) | Died July 1, 1965 | Edwin Edwards (D) | October 2, 1965 |
Ohio 7th | Clarence J. Brown (R) | Died August 23, 1965 | Bud Brown (R) | November 2, 1965 |
California 26th | James Roosevelt (D) | Resigned September 30, 1965, to become the US Representative to the United Nations Economic and Social Council | Thomas M. Rees (D) | December 15, 1965 |
North Carolina 1st | Herbert C. Bonner (D) | Died November 7, 1965 | Walter B. Jones Sr. (D) | February 5, 1966 |
New York 17th | John Lindsay (R) | Resigned December 31, 1965, after being elected Mayor of New York City | Theodore R. Kupferman (R) | February 8, 1966 |
Arkansas 4th | Oren Harris (D) | Resigned February 3, 1966, to become judge of the US Court of the Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas | David Pryor (D) | November 8, 1966 |
Texas 8th | Albert R. Thomas (D) | Died February 15, 1966 | Lera M. Thomas (D) | March 26, 1966 |
California 14th | John F. Baldwin Jr. (R) | Died March 9, 1966 | Jerome R. Waldie (D) | June 7, 1966 |
Michigan 9th | Robert P. Griffin (R) | Resigned May 10, 1966, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate | Guy Vander Jagt (R) | November 8, 1966 |
Alaska At-large | Ralph J. Rivers (D) | Resigned December 30, 1966 | Vacant | Not filled this term |
Indiana 8th | Winfield K. Denton (D) | Resigned December 30, 1966 | ||
Indiana 10th | Ralph Harvey (R) | Resigned December 30, 1966 | ||
New York 29th | Leo W. O'Brien (D) | Resigned December 30, 1966 | ||
North Carolina 4th | Harold D. Cooley (D) | Resigned December 30, 1966 | ||
Ohio 15th | Robert T. Secrest (D) | Resigned December 30, 1966 | ||
Pennsylvania 9th | Paul B. Dague (R) | Resigned December 30, 1966 | ||
Pennsylvania 16th | John C. Kunkel (R) | Resigned December 30, 1966 | ||
Tennessee 7th | Tom J. Murray (D) | Resigned December 30, 1966 | ||
Texas 9th | Clark W. Thompson (D) | Resigned December 30, 1966 |
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (2 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.
Senate
- Aeronautical and Space Sciences
- Agriculture and Forestry
- Appropriations
- Banking and Currency
- Commerce
- District of Columbia
- Finance
- Foreign Relations
- Government Operations
- Interior and Insular Affairs
- Judiciary
- Labor and Public Welfare
Organization of Congress (Select)- Post Office and Civil Service
- Public Works
Small Business (Select)
Standards and Conduct (Select)- Subcommittee on Internal Security
- Whole
House of Representatives
- Agriculture
- Appropriations
- Banking and Currency
- District of Columbia
- Education and Labor
- Foreign Affairs
- Government Operations
- House Administration
- Interior and Insular Affairs
- Merchant Marine and Fisheries
- Post Office and Civil Service
- Public Works
- Rules
- Science and Astronautics
Small Business (Select)- Standards of Official Conduct
- Un-American Activities
- Veterans' Affairs
- Ways and Means
- Whole
Joint committees
- Atomic Energy
Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)- Construction of a Building for a Museum of History and Technology for the Smithsonian
- Defense Production
- Disposition of Executive Papers
- Economic
- Immigration and Nationality Policy
- Legislative Budget
- The Library
- Navajo-Hopi Indian Administration
- Organization of Congress
- Printing
- Reduction of Nonessential Federal Expenditures
- Taxation
Employees and legislative agency directors
Legislative branch agency directors
Architect of the Capitol: J. George Stewart
Attending Physician of the United States Congress: George Calver (until 1966), Rufus Pearson (starting 1966)
Comptroller General of the United States:
Joseph Campbell, until July 31, 1965, vacant thereafter- vacant, July 31, 1965 – March 8, 1966
Elmer B. Staats, starting March 8, 1966
Librarian of Congress: Lawrence Quincy Mumford
Public Printer of the United States: James L. Harrison
Senate
Chaplain: Frederick Brown Harris (Methodist)
Secretary: Felton McLellan Johnston, until December 30, 1965 (resigned)
Emery L. Frazier, January 1, 1966 – September 30, 1966
Francis R. Valeo, from October 1, 1966
Democratic Party Secretary: J. Stanley Kimmitt
Republican Party Secretary: J. Mark Trice
Sergeant at Arms: Joseph C. Duke, until December 30, 1965 (resigned)
Robert G. Dunphy, from January 14, 1966
House of Representatives
Chaplain: Bernard Braskamp (Presbyterian)
Clerk: Ralph R. Roberts
Doorkeeper: William M. Miller
Postmaster: H. H. Morris
Parliamentarian: Lewis Deschler
Reading Clerks: Joe Bartlett (R) and N/A (D)
Sergeant at Arms: Zeake W. Johnson
Footnotes
^ Karen Tumulty (April 9, 2014). "LBJ's presidency gets another look as civil rights law marks its 50th anniversary". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 9, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
See also
United States elections, 1964 (elections leading to this Congress)
- United States presidential election, 1964
- United States Senate elections, 1964
- United States House of Representatives elections, 1964
United States elections, 1966 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
- United States Senate elections, 1966
- United States House of Representatives elections, 1966
References
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
External links
House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 89th Congress (PDF).
Official Congressional Directory for the 89th Congress, 1st Session.
Official Congressional Directory for the 89th Congress, 2nd Session.
Pocket Congressional Directory for the 89th Congress.