不管部长









不管部长（英語：Minister without Portfolio，意为没有部门的部长），又稱無任所閣員[1]。在日本被稱為「無任所大臣」，這個職位常出現於內閣制或半總統制國家。在那些非多黨聯合政府所管理行政机构中，特別是一些總統制國家，例如美國，這個職位並不常見。


所謂「不管部」，並非真有一個名為「不管」的部門，而是指内阁閣員，但「不」去「管部」（專管某一個部門），叫做「不管部大臣」或「不管部長」。


有些國家的不管部長權力較大，如中華人民共和國的國務委員。曾經一段時間，英國首相內閣委派不管部大臣專責處理北愛爾蘭事務。




目录






  • 1 澳洲


  • 2 孟加拉國


  • 3 保加利亞


  • 4 土耳其


  • 5 类似官职


    • 5.1 中華民國（臺灣）


    • 5.2  中华人民共和国


      • 5.2.1  香港特別行政區






  • 6 参考文献





澳洲



  • 史坦利·墨爾本·布魯斯——前總理


孟加拉國


孟加拉國在內閣重組或任命新成員時會產生不管部大臣，通常這是政黨聯合協商的結果，所有的長期不管部大臣最後都會被任命為一個實際的部長。


現任不管部大臣任命於2011年11月28日[2]：




  • 蘇蘭吉特·申格烏塔（英语：Suranjit Sengupta）[2]

  • Obaidul Kader



保加利亞


  • Bozhidar Dimitrov（英语：Bozhidar Dimitrov）


土耳其


  • 圖爾汗·費齊奧盧


类似官职



中華民國 中華民國（臺灣）


中華民國行政院也有類似的職位，稱為政务委员，政务委员的官职与各部會首长同级，英译 Cabinet Minister。



 中华人民共和国


中華人民共和國國務院也有類似的職位，稱為國務委員，国务委员的行政待遇与副总理同级，只是职权稍小，权位和排名都列在副总理之后，但在各部委首长之前。



 香港特別行政區


香港行政會議也有類似的職位，稱為行政會議非官守議員。



参考文献





  1. ^ 《自由中國》第十八卷.第三期。「西德。防衛部：部長石特勞士（Frans-Josef Strauss），四十二歲，一九五三至一九五五年為無任所閣員。」


  2. ^ 2.02.1 Bangladeshi PM expands cabinet. China Daily. 28 November 2011 [1 December 2011]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02）. 









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