沉香屬

Multi tool use
沉香屬
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牙香樹
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科學分類
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界:
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植物界 Plantae
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門:
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被子植物門 Magnoliophyta
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綱:
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雙子葉植物綱 Magnoliopsida
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目:
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錦葵目 Malvales
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科:
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瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae
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屬:
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沉香屬 Aquilaria Lam.
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種
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沉香屬(學名:Aquilaria),又名土沉香屬,是東南亞的一屬瑞香科植物。[1]它們特別在印尼、泰國、柬埔寨、老撾、越南、馬來西亞、印度北部、菲律賓、婆羅洲及新畿內亞的雨林內生長。樹高6-20米。葉子互生,長5-11厘米及闊2-4厘米,葉端尖及邊緣圓滑。花朵呈黃綠色,繖狀花序。果實的殼呈木質,長2.5-3厘米。
沉香木是出產自沉香屬,尤其是沉香樹。[2][1]砍林令它們的數量大幅下降,故它們已成為瀕危物種。[3][1][2]現時在東南亞已可以從培植的沉香屬生產沉香木的方法。[3]
物種
- A. acuminata
- A. apiculata
- A. baillonii
- A. banaensae
- A. beccariana
- A. brachyantha
- A. citrinicarpa
- A. crassna
- A. cumingiana
- A. filaria
- A. grandiflora
- A. hirta
沉香(A. malaccensis = A. agallocha)
小果沉香(A. microcarpa)
- A. ophispermum
- A. parvifolia
菲律賓沉香(A. pentandra)
- A. rostrata
- A. rugosa
牙香樹(A. sinensis)
- A. subintegra
- A. urdanetensis
雲南沉香(A. yunnanensis)
參考
^ 1.01.11.2 Ng, L.T., Chang Y.S. and Kadir, A.A. A review on agar (gaharu) producing Aquilaria species. Journal of Tropical Forest Products. 1997, 2 (2): 272–285.
^ 2.02.1 Barden, Angela. Heart of the Matter: Agarwood Use and Trade and CITES Implementation for Aquilaria malaccensis. Cambridge: TRAFFIC International. 2000. ISBN 1-85850-177-6.
^ 3.03.1 Broad, S. Agarwood harvesting in Vietnam. TRAFFIC Bulletin. 1995, 15: 96.
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