沉香屬












 

如何讀生物分類框
沉香屬

牙香樹
牙香樹


科學分類


























界：
植物界 Plantae
門：
被子植物門 Magnoliophyta
綱：
雙子葉植物綱 Magnoliopsida
目：
錦葵目 Malvales
科：
瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae
屬：
沉香屬 Aquilaria
Lam.


種

  • 參見內文


沉香屬（學名：Aquilaria），又名土沉香屬，是東南亞的一屬瑞香科植物。[1]它們特別在印尼、泰國、柬埔寨、老撾、越南、馬來西亞、印度北部、菲律賓、婆羅洲及新畿內亞的雨林內生長。樹高6-20米。葉子互生，長5-11厘米及闊2-4厘米，葉端尖及邊緣圓滑。花朵呈黃綠色，繖狀花序。果實的殼呈木質，長2.5-3厘米。


沉香木是出產自沉香屬，尤其是沉香樹。[2][1]砍林令它們的數量大幅下降，故它們已成為瀕危物種。[3][1][2]現時在東南亞已可以從培植的沉香屬生產沉香木的方法。[3]



物種





牙香樹。



  • A. acuminata

  • A. apiculata

  • A. baillonii

  • A. banaensae

  • A. beccariana

  • A. brachyantha

  • A. citrinicarpa

  • A. crassna

  • A. cumingiana

  • A. filaria

  • A. grandiflora

  • A. hirta


  • 沉香（A. malaccensis = A. agallocha）


  • 小果沉香（A. microcarpa）

  • A. ophispermum

  • A. parvifolia


  • 菲律賓沉香（A. pentandra）

  • A. rostrata

  • A. rugosa


  • 牙香樹（A. sinensis）

  • A. subintegra

  • A. urdanetensis


  • 雲南沉香（A. yunnanensis）



參考





  1. ^ 1.01.11.2 Ng, L.T., Chang Y.S. and Kadir, A.A. A review on agar (gaharu) producing Aquilaria species. Journal of Tropical Forest Products. 1997, 2 (2): 272–285. 


  2. ^ 2.02.1 Barden, Angela. Heart of the Matter: Agarwood Use and Trade and CITES Implementation for Aquilaria malaccensis. Cambridge: TRAFFIC International. 2000. ISBN 1-85850-177-6. 


  3. ^ 3.03.1 Broad, S. Agarwood harvesting in Vietnam. TRAFFIC Bulletin. 1995, 15: 96. 









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