Test Firebase RealtimeDatabase using Jest











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My purpose is simply to test one function. I cannot figure out how to mock firebase properly. I try to keep the example with axios mocking from Jest docs. I have the following code:



MusicService.js



import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
import "firebase/database";

const firebase = initializeApp({
apiKey: "<API_KEY>",
authDomain: "<PROJECT_ID>.firebaseapp.com",
databaseURL: "https://<DATABASE_NAME>.firebaseio.com",
projectId: "<PROJECT_ID>",
storageBucket: "<BUCKET>.appspot.com",
messagingSenderId: "<SENDER_ID>",
});

export class MusicService {
static getAlbums() {
return firebase.database().ref("albums").once("value")
.then(snapshot => Object.values(snapshot.val()));
}
}


MusicService.test.js



import firebase from 'firebase/app';
import 'firebase/database';
import { MusicService } from './MusicService';

jest.mock('firebase/app');
jest.mock('firebase/database');

test("test", () => {
firebase.initializeApp.mockImplementation(() => {
database: jest.fn(() => {
return {
ref: jest.fn()
}
})
});

MusicService.getAlbums();
});


The problem is that I get the following error:
enter image description here



I tried to mock firebase.database.



test("test", () => {
firebase.mockImplementation(() => {
return {
database: {

}
}
});
MusicService.getAlbums();
});


But in this case I get the error that says:




TypeError: _app.default.mockImplementation is not a function.




I don't expect the working example will be given, but rather could you tell please, what exactly should I mock? The whole firebase library or maybe the part where my function starts - return firebase.database().










share|improve this question




























    up vote
    2
    down vote

    favorite
    1












    My purpose is simply to test one function. I cannot figure out how to mock firebase properly. I try to keep the example with axios mocking from Jest docs. I have the following code:



    MusicService.js



    import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
    import "firebase/database";

    const firebase = initializeApp({
    apiKey: "<API_KEY>",
    authDomain: "<PROJECT_ID>.firebaseapp.com",
    databaseURL: "https://<DATABASE_NAME>.firebaseio.com",
    projectId: "<PROJECT_ID>",
    storageBucket: "<BUCKET>.appspot.com",
    messagingSenderId: "<SENDER_ID>",
    });

    export class MusicService {
    static getAlbums() {
    return firebase.database().ref("albums").once("value")
    .then(snapshot => Object.values(snapshot.val()));
    }
    }


    MusicService.test.js



    import firebase from 'firebase/app';
    import 'firebase/database';
    import { MusicService } from './MusicService';

    jest.mock('firebase/app');
    jest.mock('firebase/database');

    test("test", () => {
    firebase.initializeApp.mockImplementation(() => {
    database: jest.fn(() => {
    return {
    ref: jest.fn()
    }
    })
    });

    MusicService.getAlbums();
    });


    The problem is that I get the following error:
    enter image description here



    I tried to mock firebase.database.



    test("test", () => {
    firebase.mockImplementation(() => {
    return {
    database: {

    }
    }
    });
    MusicService.getAlbums();
    });


    But in this case I get the error that says:




    TypeError: _app.default.mockImplementation is not a function.




    I don't expect the working example will be given, but rather could you tell please, what exactly should I mock? The whole firebase library or maybe the part where my function starts - return firebase.database().










    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite
      1









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite
      1






      1





      My purpose is simply to test one function. I cannot figure out how to mock firebase properly. I try to keep the example with axios mocking from Jest docs. I have the following code:



      MusicService.js



      import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
      import "firebase/database";

      const firebase = initializeApp({
      apiKey: "<API_KEY>",
      authDomain: "<PROJECT_ID>.firebaseapp.com",
      databaseURL: "https://<DATABASE_NAME>.firebaseio.com",
      projectId: "<PROJECT_ID>",
      storageBucket: "<BUCKET>.appspot.com",
      messagingSenderId: "<SENDER_ID>",
      });

      export class MusicService {
      static getAlbums() {
      return firebase.database().ref("albums").once("value")
      .then(snapshot => Object.values(snapshot.val()));
      }
      }


      MusicService.test.js



      import firebase from 'firebase/app';
      import 'firebase/database';
      import { MusicService } from './MusicService';

      jest.mock('firebase/app');
      jest.mock('firebase/database');

      test("test", () => {
      firebase.initializeApp.mockImplementation(() => {
      database: jest.fn(() => {
      return {
      ref: jest.fn()
      }
      })
      });

      MusicService.getAlbums();
      });


      The problem is that I get the following error:
      enter image description here



      I tried to mock firebase.database.



      test("test", () => {
      firebase.mockImplementation(() => {
      return {
      database: {

      }
      }
      });
      MusicService.getAlbums();
      });


      But in this case I get the error that says:




      TypeError: _app.default.mockImplementation is not a function.




      I don't expect the working example will be given, but rather could you tell please, what exactly should I mock? The whole firebase library or maybe the part where my function starts - return firebase.database().










      share|improve this question















      My purpose is simply to test one function. I cannot figure out how to mock firebase properly. I try to keep the example with axios mocking from Jest docs. I have the following code:



      MusicService.js



      import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
      import "firebase/database";

      const firebase = initializeApp({
      apiKey: "<API_KEY>",
      authDomain: "<PROJECT_ID>.firebaseapp.com",
      databaseURL: "https://<DATABASE_NAME>.firebaseio.com",
      projectId: "<PROJECT_ID>",
      storageBucket: "<BUCKET>.appspot.com",
      messagingSenderId: "<SENDER_ID>",
      });

      export class MusicService {
      static getAlbums() {
      return firebase.database().ref("albums").once("value")
      .then(snapshot => Object.values(snapshot.val()));
      }
      }


      MusicService.test.js



      import firebase from 'firebase/app';
      import 'firebase/database';
      import { MusicService } from './MusicService';

      jest.mock('firebase/app');
      jest.mock('firebase/database');

      test("test", () => {
      firebase.initializeApp.mockImplementation(() => {
      database: jest.fn(() => {
      return {
      ref: jest.fn()
      }
      })
      });

      MusicService.getAlbums();
      });


      The problem is that I get the following error:
      enter image description here



      I tried to mock firebase.database.



      test("test", () => {
      firebase.mockImplementation(() => {
      return {
      database: {

      }
      }
      });
      MusicService.getAlbums();
      });


      But in this case I get the error that says:




      TypeError: _app.default.mockImplementation is not a function.




      I don't expect the working example will be given, but rather could you tell please, what exactly should I mock? The whole firebase library or maybe the part where my function starts - return firebase.database().







      javascript firebase unit-testing firebase-realtime-database jestjs






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      edited Nov 10 at 23:15









      LazerBass

      1,23431021




      1,23431021










      asked Nov 10 at 12:39









      Lucknee

      327




      327
























          1 Answer
          1






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          votes

















          up vote
          0
          down vote













          I have figured out. I should mock only those modules, a function I am going to test, depends on. For example, I want to test getAlbums function. It uses initializeApp function which is imported from firebase/app module in MusicService.js. So when initializeApp function is being called it should return an object containing database function which in turn returns an object with ref and once functions. Code:



          MusicService.test.js.



          import { MusicService } from "./FirebaseService";

          jest.mock("firebase/app", () => {
          const data = { name: "unnamed" };
          const snapshot = { val: () => data };
          return {
          initializeApp: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
          database: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
          ref: jest.fn().mockReturnThis(),
          once: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve(snapshot))
          })
          })
          };
          });

          test("getAlbums function returns an array", async () => {
          const data = await MusicService.getAlbums();
          expect(data.constructor).toEqual(Array);
          });





          share|improve this answer























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            up vote
            0
            down vote













            I have figured out. I should mock only those modules, a function I am going to test, depends on. For example, I want to test getAlbums function. It uses initializeApp function which is imported from firebase/app module in MusicService.js. So when initializeApp function is being called it should return an object containing database function which in turn returns an object with ref and once functions. Code:



            MusicService.test.js.



            import { MusicService } from "./FirebaseService";

            jest.mock("firebase/app", () => {
            const data = { name: "unnamed" };
            const snapshot = { val: () => data };
            return {
            initializeApp: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
            database: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
            ref: jest.fn().mockReturnThis(),
            once: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve(snapshot))
            })
            })
            };
            });

            test("getAlbums function returns an array", async () => {
            const data = await MusicService.getAlbums();
            expect(data.constructor).toEqual(Array);
            });





            share|improve this answer



























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              I have figured out. I should mock only those modules, a function I am going to test, depends on. For example, I want to test getAlbums function. It uses initializeApp function which is imported from firebase/app module in MusicService.js. So when initializeApp function is being called it should return an object containing database function which in turn returns an object with ref and once functions. Code:



              MusicService.test.js.



              import { MusicService } from "./FirebaseService";

              jest.mock("firebase/app", () => {
              const data = { name: "unnamed" };
              const snapshot = { val: () => data };
              return {
              initializeApp: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
              database: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
              ref: jest.fn().mockReturnThis(),
              once: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve(snapshot))
              })
              })
              };
              });

              test("getAlbums function returns an array", async () => {
              const data = await MusicService.getAlbums();
              expect(data.constructor).toEqual(Array);
              });





              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                I have figured out. I should mock only those modules, a function I am going to test, depends on. For example, I want to test getAlbums function. It uses initializeApp function which is imported from firebase/app module in MusicService.js. So when initializeApp function is being called it should return an object containing database function which in turn returns an object with ref and once functions. Code:



                MusicService.test.js.



                import { MusicService } from "./FirebaseService";

                jest.mock("firebase/app", () => {
                const data = { name: "unnamed" };
                const snapshot = { val: () => data };
                return {
                initializeApp: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
                database: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
                ref: jest.fn().mockReturnThis(),
                once: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve(snapshot))
                })
                })
                };
                });

                test("getAlbums function returns an array", async () => {
                const data = await MusicService.getAlbums();
                expect(data.constructor).toEqual(Array);
                });





                share|improve this answer














                I have figured out. I should mock only those modules, a function I am going to test, depends on. For example, I want to test getAlbums function. It uses initializeApp function which is imported from firebase/app module in MusicService.js. So when initializeApp function is being called it should return an object containing database function which in turn returns an object with ref and once functions. Code:



                MusicService.test.js.



                import { MusicService } from "./FirebaseService";

                jest.mock("firebase/app", () => {
                const data = { name: "unnamed" };
                const snapshot = { val: () => data };
                return {
                initializeApp: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
                database: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
                ref: jest.fn().mockReturnThis(),
                once: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve(snapshot))
                })
                })
                };
                });

                test("getAlbums function returns an array", async () => {
                const data = await MusicService.getAlbums();
                expect(data.constructor).toEqual(Array);
                });






                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Nov 19 at 9:53

























                answered Nov 17 at 19:53









                Lucknee

                327




                327






























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