沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草




















































































沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草

N. gracilis x N. mirabilis.jpg
产自西马来西亚彭亨的沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草的上位笼

科学分类 编辑
界：
植物界 Plantae
演化支：
被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：
真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：
石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：
猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属：
猪笼草属 Nepenthes

种：
沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草 N. × sharifah-hapsahii

二名法

Nepenthes × sharifah-hapsahii
J.H.Adam & Hafiza (2007)[1]

異名



  • Nepenthes × ghazallyana
    J.H.Adam, Wilcock & Swaine (1992)[2]nom.nud.


  • Nepenthes × grabilis
    Hort. Westphal (1991) nom.nud.

  • ?Nepenthes neglecta
    Macfarl. (1908)[3]


  • Nepenthes neglecta
    auct. non Macfarl.: Y.Fukatsu (1999)




沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes × sharifah-hapsahii）是由小猪笼草（N. gracilis）与奇异猪笼草（N. mirabilis）杂交得到的自然杂交种。[4][5][6]其存在于婆罗洲、苏门答腊、西马来西亚和泰国。[7][8][9][10][11][12]沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草最初被描述为西马来西亚的特有种，并提到其生长于海拔1000米以下的地区。[1]




目录






  • 1 植物学史


  • 2 形态特征


  • 3 分类关系


  • 4 参考文献


  • 5 扩展阅读





植物学史


2001年8月2日，J·H·亚当在马来西亚国民大学的校园内采集到了沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草的模式标本。其模式标本（JHA 8000）和等模标本都存放于马来西亚国民大学的植物标本馆中。[1]沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草即得名于马来西亚国民大学的副校长，沙礼花·哈萨·赛义德·哈桑·沙哈布丁教授（Dr. Sharifah Hapsah Syed Hasan Shahabudin）。[1]


伽扎尔利猪笼草（Nepenthes × ghazallyana}}）[13]为沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草的同物异名。其得名于伽扎尔利·伊斯梅尔（Ghazally Ismail）。[5]



形态特征


沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草的茎为圆柱形，无毛被，可攀爬至5米的高处。叶片革质，为披针形或长圆形，长9至20厘米。笼蔓可长达20厘米。捕虫笼的下部和上部为漏斗形，中部为管状。其可高达15厘米，宽至3.5厘米。唇为圆柱形，宽1至2毫米。唇齿和唇肋明显。笼盖为圆形，下表面覆盖着蜜腺。花序为总状花序，花序轴长30至35厘米。雌性花序未知。[1]



分类关系


沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草与小猪笼草存在着密切的近缘关系。根据J·H·亚当和哈菲查·A·哈米德（Hafiza A. Hamid）的论述，下表为两类群之间的区别。[1]








































沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草与小猪笼草之间形态特征的区别（Adam & Hafiza）
形态特征 沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草 小猪笼草
茎的形状 圆柱形 三棱柱形或棱柱形
叶片基部
渐尖至叶柄，叶基不下延，但包住茎约周长的一半		 不缩成叶柄，基部下延
笼盖下表面的蜜腺 大量 少量
捕虫笼内表面的消化腺 覆盖型腺体：延伸的表皮覆盖着一半以上的消化腺 暴露型腺体：覆盖蜜腺的表皮不发达，几乎所有的腺体都暴露在外
唇肋 明显 不明显
花梗 雄性花序下三分之二的花梗带两朵花，上三分之一的花梗带一朵花 均只带一朵花

J·H·亚当和哈菲查·A·哈米德也注意到沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草与多巴猪笼草（N. tobaica）类似。与多巴猪笼草相比，沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草捕虫笼内表面具覆盖型的腺体，雄性花序的上三分之一仅带一朵花，且叶片上有许多的纵脉。[1]



参考文献





  1. ^ 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.6 Adam, J.H. & Hafiza A. Hamid 2007. Pitcher plants (Nepenthes) recorded from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.[永久失效連結]International Journal of Botany 3(1): 71–77. doi:10.3923/ijb.2007.71.77


  2. ^ Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-07-22. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.


  3. ^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.


  4. ^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.


  5. ^ 5.05.1 Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes × sharifah-hapsahii. Carnivorous Plant Database.


  6. ^ Rice, B.A. 2006. Do you want to tell me about a species I missed? The Carnivorous Plant FAQ.


  7. ^ Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.


  8. ^ Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.


  9. ^ （意大利文） Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague.


  10. ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.


  11. ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.


  12. ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.


  13. ^ Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1995. A new natural hybrid of pitcher plant from Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Borneo Sci. 1: 1–7.



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  • Adam, J. H., R. Omar & C. C. Wilcock 2002. Phytochemical screening of flavonoids in three hybrids of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) and their putative parental species from Sarawak and Sabah.[永久失效連結]OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences 2(9): 623–625. doi:10.3923/jbs.2002.623.625

  • Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.

  • Damayanti, F., M. Mansur & I. Roostika 2011. Diversity of Nepenthes spp. in West Kalimantan. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 3(13): 705–708.


  • （印尼文） Enjelina, W. 2012. Analisis hibrid alam kantung semar (Nepenthes) di Bukit Taratak Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat dengan teknik RAPD. M.Sc. thesis, Andalas University, Padang.


  • （印尼文） Mansur, M. 2007. Keanekaragaman jenis Nepenthes (kantong semar) dataran rendah di Kalimantan Tengah. [Diversity of lowland Nepenthes (kantong semar) in Central Kalimantan.] Berita Biologi 8(5): 335–341. Abstract




扩展阅读




  • 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草的照片

維基共享資源中有關沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草的多媒體資源
維基物種中有關沙礼花-哈萨猪笼草的數據













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猪笼草属 Nepenthes （列表）


















猪笼草属物种列表 • 豬籠草屬物種分佈地區列表 • 猪笼草属自然杂交种列表 • 猪笼草属栽培种列表 • 猪笼草属文献列表 • 猪笼草内生微生物列表 • 猪笼草属分类学 • 猪笼草底内动物 • 猪笼草蛋白酶 • 猪笼草目



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