工人阶级

Multi tool use
工人階級(又稱勞動階級、勞動階層等;英文:working class)通常用于表示社会地位与社会等级,无论何时,该阶层在社会所占比例最高,但是随着经济的发展,比例减少,一般为产业工人阶层为主。该术语没有一致的解释,主要依赖个人的立场与观点的不同来理解。比如美国划分阶级标准是依照经常性收入和就业率来确定。
马克思主义认为,工人阶级(即无产阶级)是那些靠出卖劳动力(包括体力和脑力)、不拥有生产资料,劳动成果大部分被资产阶级剥削,并为社会创造主要财富的阶层,包括大部分的体力和脑力劳动者。
依據列寧主義和史達林主義的關於社會主義國家性質觀點,在社會主義國家裡,工人階級是社會主義國家的統治階級,並經由工人階級的先鋒隊——共產黨來領導國家。
參見
社会分层:阶级
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资产阶级 小资产阶级 无产阶级 流氓无产阶级 农民 / 农奴 流民 / 盲流
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上层阶级 中上产阶级 中产阶级 中下产阶级 工人阶级 / 民工
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统治阶级 创造阶级 奴隶 贱民 下层阶级 / 草根階層
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贵族 绅士 暴发户/新贵 旧贵 无阶级
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金领 银领 白领 灰領 蓝领 粉领 / 绿领
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