御定淵鑑類函
Multi tool use
《淵鑑類函》全名《御定淵鑑類函》，由張英、王士禎、王惔等人編撰，凡四百五十卷。康熙四十年進表，並錄有其他參與者如蔡升元等138名職名表。
類函是類書之別名，如明代俞安期編《唐類函》。[1]《渊鉴类函》即以《唐类函》为蓝本[2]，体例上又综合《艺文类聚》、《初学记》、《太平御览》、《潜确类书》、《天中记》、《事词类奇》、《山堂肆考》等17部類書，又徵引二十一史、子部、集部和雜書中的材料，并加“原”、“增”字以示区别，亦即凡《唐类函》原有之文字，在前面夾註“原”字，新增續補的引證部分則註以“增”字。《唐类函》一书只选唐以前的典故而不及唐代之后，[3]《渊鉴类函》则博采初唐至明嘉靖年间止。《初學記》有引文重複的困擾，《渊鉴类函》則透過按語的方式消弭重複。《淵鑑類函》幾與《古今圖書集成》同時编修，但前者名氣明顯遠不如後者，流傳亦不廣。四库馆臣对《渊鉴类函》高度评价：“盖自有类书以来，如百川之归巨海，九金之萃鸿钧矣。与《佩文韵府》、《骈字类编》皆亘古所无之巨制，不数宋之四大书也”。
《渊鉴类函》有45部，内容有天部、岁时部、地部、帝王部、后妃部、储宫部、帝戚部、设官部、封爵部、政术部、礼仪部、乐部、文学部、武功部、边塞部、人部、释教部、道部、灵异部、方术部、巧艺部、京邑部、州郡部、居处部、产业部、火部、珍宝部、布帛部、仪饰部、服饰部、器物部、舟部、食物部、五谷部、药部、菜蔬部、果部、花部、草部、木部、鸟部、兽部、鳞介部、虫部等。部以下再分子目，共計2,536個子目。目下分為5欄編排，即（一）釋名、總論、沿革、緣起；（二）典故；（三）對偶；（四）摘句；（五）詩文。
《淵鑑類函》卷數不及《太平御览》二分之一，但由於每卷篇幅大增，实际字數則遠勝之。有康熙四十九年（1710年）内府刻本；清古香齋巾箱本；清光緒九年（1883年）點石齋影印原本；清上海同文書局影印本；民56年（1967年）臺北新興書局影印本。
注釋
^ 《萬曆野獲編·著述·類雋類函》：“吴中俞山人羡长名安期者，復集唐人类书刻之，名《类函》。”
^ 圣祖敕谓：“类书从无善本，惟《唐类函》略称赡备，宣推其体例，漱润增华。”
^ 《四库全书总目》卷一三六《御定渊鉴类函》提要：“明李梦阳倡复古之说，遂戒学者无读唐以后书……安期编次类书，以唐以前为断，盖明之季年，犹多持七子之余论也。”
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