Check for existence of token in strtok





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I need to modify some C code that currently reads two columns of data from an ascii file, so that it can check to see if a third column is provided and if a third column is found, will read the third column.



The relevant snippet of code is currently:



    struct forestListElement * forestList = malloc(nTrees*sizeof(struct forestListElement));
// skip first line
fgets(line,800,file);
cnt = 0;
while( fgets(line,sizeof(line),file) !=NULL) {
pch = strtok(line," ");
forestList[cnt].treeRootId =atoll(pch);
pch = strtok(NULL," ");
forestList[cnt].forestId = atoll(pch);
cnt++;
}


This snippet is looping over a file that currently has two columns of data (two IDs in long format). But I would like to modify the code so that after reading the first two columns it checks to see if a third column exists and, if it does, read a weight from that column. If the third column does not exist, set the weight to 1. I would like to modify the code to something like:



    struct forestListElement * forestList = malloc(nTrees*sizeof(struct forestListElement));
// skip first line
fgets(line,800,file);
cnt = 0;
while( fgets(line,sizeof(line),file) !=NULL) {
pch = strtok(line," ");
forestList[cnt].treeRootId =atoll(pch);
pch = strtok(NULL," ");
forestList[cnt].forestId = atoll(pch);
forestList[cnt].forestWeight = 1.0;
if(<check if third column exists>){ \ <-- what do I put here?
pch = strtok(NULL," ");
forestList[cnt].forestWeight = atof(pch);
}
cnt++;
}


What do I need to include in the if-statement?



Apologies if this is a simple task, but I am not familiar with C and am struggling to know what to search for on Google!



Thanks.










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    Did you read the documentation for strtok? What does it return? And what does it return if the next token isn't found?

    – Ken White
    Nov 22 '18 at 4:13




















0















I need to modify some C code that currently reads two columns of data from an ascii file, so that it can check to see if a third column is provided and if a third column is found, will read the third column.



The relevant snippet of code is currently:



    struct forestListElement * forestList = malloc(nTrees*sizeof(struct forestListElement));
// skip first line
fgets(line,800,file);
cnt = 0;
while( fgets(line,sizeof(line),file) !=NULL) {
pch = strtok(line," ");
forestList[cnt].treeRootId =atoll(pch);
pch = strtok(NULL," ");
forestList[cnt].forestId = atoll(pch);
cnt++;
}


This snippet is looping over a file that currently has two columns of data (two IDs in long format). But I would like to modify the code so that after reading the first two columns it checks to see if a third column exists and, if it does, read a weight from that column. If the third column does not exist, set the weight to 1. I would like to modify the code to something like:



    struct forestListElement * forestList = malloc(nTrees*sizeof(struct forestListElement));
// skip first line
fgets(line,800,file);
cnt = 0;
while( fgets(line,sizeof(line),file) !=NULL) {
pch = strtok(line," ");
forestList[cnt].treeRootId =atoll(pch);
pch = strtok(NULL," ");
forestList[cnt].forestId = atoll(pch);
forestList[cnt].forestWeight = 1.0;
if(<check if third column exists>){ \ <-- what do I put here?
pch = strtok(NULL," ");
forestList[cnt].forestWeight = atof(pch);
}
cnt++;
}


What do I need to include in the if-statement?



Apologies if this is a simple task, but I am not familiar with C and am struggling to know what to search for on Google!



Thanks.










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    Did you read the documentation for strtok? What does it return? And what does it return if the next token isn't found?

    – Ken White
    Nov 22 '18 at 4:13
















0












0








0








I need to modify some C code that currently reads two columns of data from an ascii file, so that it can check to see if a third column is provided and if a third column is found, will read the third column.



The relevant snippet of code is currently:



    struct forestListElement * forestList = malloc(nTrees*sizeof(struct forestListElement));
// skip first line
fgets(line,800,file);
cnt = 0;
while( fgets(line,sizeof(line),file) !=NULL) {
pch = strtok(line," ");
forestList[cnt].treeRootId =atoll(pch);
pch = strtok(NULL," ");
forestList[cnt].forestId = atoll(pch);
cnt++;
}


This snippet is looping over a file that currently has two columns of data (two IDs in long format). But I would like to modify the code so that after reading the first two columns it checks to see if a third column exists and, if it does, read a weight from that column. If the third column does not exist, set the weight to 1. I would like to modify the code to something like:



    struct forestListElement * forestList = malloc(nTrees*sizeof(struct forestListElement));
// skip first line
fgets(line,800,file);
cnt = 0;
while( fgets(line,sizeof(line),file) !=NULL) {
pch = strtok(line," ");
forestList[cnt].treeRootId =atoll(pch);
pch = strtok(NULL," ");
forestList[cnt].forestId = atoll(pch);
forestList[cnt].forestWeight = 1.0;
if(<check if third column exists>){ \ <-- what do I put here?
pch = strtok(NULL," ");
forestList[cnt].forestWeight = atof(pch);
}
cnt++;
}


What do I need to include in the if-statement?



Apologies if this is a simple task, but I am not familiar with C and am struggling to know what to search for on Google!



Thanks.










share|improve this question














I need to modify some C code that currently reads two columns of data from an ascii file, so that it can check to see if a third column is provided and if a third column is found, will read the third column.



The relevant snippet of code is currently:



    struct forestListElement * forestList = malloc(nTrees*sizeof(struct forestListElement));
// skip first line
fgets(line,800,file);
cnt = 0;
while( fgets(line,sizeof(line),file) !=NULL) {
pch = strtok(line," ");
forestList[cnt].treeRootId =atoll(pch);
pch = strtok(NULL," ");
forestList[cnt].forestId = atoll(pch);
cnt++;
}


This snippet is looping over a file that currently has two columns of data (two IDs in long format). But I would like to modify the code so that after reading the first two columns it checks to see if a third column exists and, if it does, read a weight from that column. If the third column does not exist, set the weight to 1. I would like to modify the code to something like:



    struct forestListElement * forestList = malloc(nTrees*sizeof(struct forestListElement));
// skip first line
fgets(line,800,file);
cnt = 0;
while( fgets(line,sizeof(line),file) !=NULL) {
pch = strtok(line," ");
forestList[cnt].treeRootId =atoll(pch);
pch = strtok(NULL," ");
forestList[cnt].forestId = atoll(pch);
forestList[cnt].forestWeight = 1.0;
if(<check if third column exists>){ \ <-- what do I put here?
pch = strtok(NULL," ");
forestList[cnt].forestWeight = atof(pch);
}
cnt++;
}


What do I need to include in the if-statement?



Apologies if this is a simple task, but I am not familiar with C and am struggling to know what to search for on Google!



Thanks.







c io token strtok






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asked Nov 22 '18 at 2:50









aimaim

190318




190318








  • 1





    Did you read the documentation for strtok? What does it return? And what does it return if the next token isn't found?

    – Ken White
    Nov 22 '18 at 4:13
















  • 1





    Did you read the documentation for strtok? What does it return? And what does it return if the next token isn't found?

    – Ken White
    Nov 22 '18 at 4:13










1




1





Did you read the documentation for strtok? What does it return? And what does it return if the next token isn't found?

– Ken White
Nov 22 '18 at 4:13







Did you read the documentation for strtok? What does it return? And what does it return if the next token isn't found?

– Ken White
Nov 22 '18 at 4:13














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