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Salida, Colorado
City
Arkansas River Walk, Downtown Salida
Nickname(s):  Heart of the Rockies
Motto(s):  "Union, Justice, Safety"
Location of Salida in Chaffee County, Colorado.
Coordinates: 38°31′53″N 105°59′46″W / 38.53139°N 105.99611°W / 38.53139; -105.99611Coordinates: 38°31′53″N 105°59′46″W / 38.53139°N 105.99611°W / 38.53139; -105.99611
Country	United States
State	Colorado
County[2]	Chaffee County - seat[1]
Founded	1880
Incorporated	March 23, 1891[3]
Government
• Type	Statutory City[2]
Area [4]
• Total	2.64 sq mi (6.83 km2)
• Land	2.64 sq mi (6.83 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation	7,083 ft (2,159 m)
Population (2010)
• Total	5,236
• Estimate  (2016)[5]	5,581
• Density	2,115.62/sq mi (816.86/km2)
Time zone	UTC−7 (Mountain (MST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−6 (MDT)
ZIP codes[6]	81201, 81227 (PO Box), 81237
Area code(s)	719
FIPS code	08-67280
GNIS feature ID	0204758
Website	Official website

Salida (/səˈlaɪdə/ sə-LY-də; Spanish: [saˈliða], "exit") is a Statutory City that is the county seat and most populous city of Chaffee County, Colorado, United States.^[7] The population was 5,236 at the 2010 census.^[8]

History

A post office has been in operation at Salida since 1881.^[9] The community was named on account of its distance from a nearby canyon, Salida meaning "exit" in Spanish.^[10]

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  Map of Salida, 1882
  

  
  

  
  


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  Panoramic View of Salida, 1910
  

  
  

  
  


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  Salida Depot, 1910
  

  
  

  
  

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km²) of it is land, and the Arkansas River, which runs through the town, is the major source of water for local agriculture.

The Sawatch Range runs north and south and is located roughly 10 miles (16 km) west of Salida. Methodist Mountain, which is a major feature on Salida's southern horizon, is the northernmost mountain in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. To the north of Salida is the Arkansas Valley and the town of Buena Vista.

U.S. Route 50 runs along the southern edge of the city and leads east down the Arkansas River 58 miles (93 km) to Cañon City; to the west it leads 4 miles (6 km) to Poncha Springs and 63 miles (101 km) over the Continental Divide to Gunnison.

Climate

Demographics

As of the census^[13] of 2000, there were 5,504 people, 2,504 households, and 1,449 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,480.1 people per square mile (957.3/km²). There were 2,748 housing units at an average density of 1,238.3 per square mile (477.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.66% White, 0.05% African American, 1.44% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.29% from other races, and 2.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.76% of the population.

There were 2,504 households out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.1% were non-families. 35.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.80.

In the city, the population was spread out with 21.4% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,790, and the median income for a family was $38,240. Males had a median income of $30,447 versus $20,867 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,252. About 9.2% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.7% of those under age 18 and 13.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The city is served by Salida Public Schools. There are two public high schools, Salida High School and Horizons Exploratory Academy.

Infrastructure

Health care

Salida and Chaffee County are served by the Heart of the Rockies Regional Medical Center, located on the north side of Town on Rush Drive.

Notable people

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  Sally Blane, actress


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  Louie Croft Boyd, Superintendent of Nurses, Rio Grande Hospital


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  Chris Guccione, Major League Baseball umpire


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  Kent Haruf, novelist


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  Frank H. Mayer, American frontiersman, interred at Fairview Cemetery in Salida, 1954

See also

• 
  Outline of Colorado
  
  • Index of Colorado-related articles
  
  


• 
  State of Colorado
  
  
  
  • 
    Colorado cities and towns
    
    • Colorado municipalities
    
    
  
  
  • Colorado counties
  
  
  
  

References

External links

• Official website