正白旗

Multi tool use
正白旗(满语:ᡤᡠᠯᡠ
ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᡤᡡᠰᠠ,穆麟德:gulu šanggiyan gūsa,太清:gulu xanggiyan gvsa),又作「整白旗」,清代八旗之一,以旗色纯白而得名。与镶黄旗、正黄旗并称为「上三旗」。
順治前,上三旗中並無正白旗有正藍旗,因在順治初,多爾袞將自己所領之正白旗納入上三旗,而將正藍旗降入下五旗,這以後就成了定制。
简介
正白旗分为满洲、蒙古、汉军三部分,最初由睿亲王多尔衮担任旗主。多尔衮死后被顺治帝清算,正白旗也改由皇帝亲自统帅,成为清代八旗上三旗之一。清朝末期,正白旗下辖86个整佐领,兵丁两万六千人,家眷总人口约13万人。
正白旗名人
满洲
- 多尔衮
- 多铎
- 董鄂妃
曹雪芹(實為內務府旗鼓佐領即包衣漢軍)
- 阿桂
- 多隆阿
- 荣禄
- 裕德龄
- 幼蘭
- 廕昌
- 婉容
- 璷貴人
- 婉貴妃
蒙古族
汉军
参看
参考文献
- 八旗史话
- 陈泽希:清末北京陆军贵胄学堂[失效連結]
八旗
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旗色 |
上三旗 |
镶黄旗 | 正黄旗 | 正白旗
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下五旗 |
正红旗 | 镶白旗 | 镶红旗 | 正蓝旗 | 镶蓝旗
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旗主 |
上三旗皇帝亲领 · 正红旗主礼亲王 · 镶白旗主肃亲王 · 镶红旗主克勤郡王 · 正蓝旗主豫亲王 · 镶蓝旗主郑亲王
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建制 |
旗 > 参领 > 佐领 · 管领 · 庄头
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阶层 |
皇帝(汗) ≥ 旗主 > 领主 > 旗分佐领下人 ≥ 包衣佐领管领下人 > 旗下家奴
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族裔 |
外佐领 |
满洲 · 蒙古 · 汉军
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内佐领 |
满洲 · 旗鼓 · 高丽 · 回子 · 番子
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其他组织 |
察哈尔 · 锡伯 · 索伦 · 布特哈 · 新巴尔虎 · 达木 等
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注1:八旗旗主以及排列顺序根据顺治朝最终定制。下五旗除旗主诸王外,其他诸王、贝勒、贝子以及入八分公爵等亦在各旗内担任大小领主。 注2:高丽、回子、番子佐领仅内务府三旗独有,番子佐领于乾隆四十二年并入满洲正黄旗中;管领为混编,无族属名目。
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