毛豆泥




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日語寫法
日語原文
ずんだ
假名
ずんだ
平文式罗马字
Zunda




毛豆麻糬


毛豆泥（日語：ずんだ、豆打）是將毛豆磨碎後而成的綠色糊狀物。在日語又有「づんだ」「じんだ」「じんだん」「ヌタ」等稱呼。


毛豆泥用於日本許多地方的鄉土料理，以及製作成甜品如毛豆麻糬，或者涼拌食品。



語源


對於「ずんだ」「じんだ」的語源，有以下各種說法。



  1. 煮過的毛豆需要先磨碎（日语：すり鉢），這個步驟稱為「枝豆をつぶす（打つ）」、「豆を打つ」，簡略成為「豆打（ずだ）」，後來訛用為「豆ん打」變成現在的稱呼。[1][2][3]

  2. 源自伊達政宗在陣營中以陣太刀切毛豆來吃的故事。陣太刀（じんたち）在東北方言發音為「じんだづ」、「ずんだづ」，再訛用為「じんだ」、「ずんだ」。

  3. 名為甚太（じんた）的平民獻給伊達政宗的麻糬獲得政宗喜愛而稱為「じんた餅」的說法。


一般普遍認為是源自「豆ん打」[4]。然而沒有一種說法來自文獻記載。



參考資料





  1. ^ ずんだ餅（ずんだもち） - 語源由来辞典


  2. ^ 宮城 食文化と豆知識｜ぐるたび


  3. ^ 仙台名物ずんだ餅　黄金食品【ずんだへのこだわり】


  4. ^ 出自仙台市歷史民俗資料館。




註釋










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