领事

Multi tool use
领事是指一国政府派驻另一国,维护本国利益,保护本国公民及法人合法权益的外交官员,驻外领事馆是其工作机构。领事官员是一国政府同該國在外僑民的重要联系枢纽。驻外大使馆通常设有領事處,并指派外交官员负责领事事务。
职责
根据《維也納領事關係公約》的规定,领事官的职责主要包括以下几个方面:
- 促进派遣国与驻在国关系的发展,增进相互了解。
- 为本国公民颁發、换發、補發护照等身份证件;为前往或途经本国的外国公民颁发签证。
- 担任民事登记员和公证人,包括接受有关国籍问题的申请;登记本国公民的结婚、出生、死亡;为本国公民及外国公民出具文书;认证本国和驻在国有关当局所颁发文书上的签字和印章等。
- 处理有关本国公民遗产的事务。
- 监督和检查具有本国国籍的船舶、飞机、火车、汽车等交通运输工具并向其提供必要的协助。特别是接受国当局对其采取强制措施时。
- 在本國公民遭逮捕、羈押時,行使探視權以及協助向駐在國政府進行協調等工作。
另外开展情报工作也被认为是领事的重要职责之一。
参见
- 领事馆
- 領事轄區
- 領事代理處
- 名譽領事
- 大使
- 大使馆
外交
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外交官 |
外交官銜 |
特命全權大使
- 代辦
公使
- 公使銜參贊
- 参赞
- 專員
- 领事
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職務領域 |
- 政務參贊
- 法律參贊
- 經濟參贊
- 投資參贊
- 農業專員
- 文化專員
- 科技專員
- 貿易專員
駐外武官
- 外交信使
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多邊關係 |
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外交機構 |
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種類 |
領域分野 |
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特定術語 |
- 穿梭外交
- 支票簿外交
- 金元外交
- 全方位外交
- 炮舰外交
- 公共外交
- 熊猫外交
- 乒乓外交
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主題 |
- 绥靖主义
- 外交史
- 外交豁免權
- 外交法
- 外交服制
- 外交禮儀
- 領事豁免權
- 領事協助
- 領事轄區
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文書 |
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其他主題 |
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分類
共享資源
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规范控制 |
- AAT: 300025461
- GND: 4165110-8
- NDL: 00569873
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