菲律宾猪笼草






















































































菲律宾猪笼草

Nepenthes philippinensis ASR 072007 bacungan palawan.jpg
产于菲律宾巴孔岸(Bacungan)模式产地附近的菲律宾猪笼草的下位笼。

保护状况



无危(IUCN 3.1)


科学分类 编辑
界:
植物界 Plantae
演化支:
被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支:
真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目:
石竹目 Caryophyllales
科:
猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属:
猪笼草属 Nepenthes

种:

菲律宾猪笼草 N. philippinensis

二名法

Nepenthes philippinensis
Macfarl. (1908)[1]

異名



  • Nepenthes alata
    auct. non Blanco: Danser (1928)[2]
    [=N. abalata/N. alata/N. benstonei/
    N. copelandii/N. eustachya/N. graciliflora/
    N. mindanaoensis/N. mirabilis/
    N. negros/N. philippinensis
    ][3][4][5]



  • Nepenthes brachycarpa
    Merr. (1915)


  • Nepenthes wilkiei
    Jebb & Cheek (1998)[6]




菲律宾猪笼草(学名:Nepenthes philippinensis)是菲律宾特有的热带食虫植物。其存在于巴拉望岛及附近的加拉米安群岛和林纳帕坎海拔0至600米处。[7][8]


1998年,马修·杰布和马丁·奇克描述了威尔基猪笼草N. wilkiei[6]之后,该类群便被认为与菲律宾猪笼草是同一个物种。[9][10] 马修·杰布和马丁·奇克认为菲律宾猪笼草与婆罗洲的刚毛猪笼草N. hirsuta、粗毛猪笼草N. hispida和大型平庸猪笼草N. macrovulgaris之间存在着密切的近缘关系,且比与翼状猪笼草N. alata的关系更近。 [9][10]


菲律宾猪笼草是猪笼草属中能同时开放最多花序的物种。其单个植株可同时开放190枝花序。[11]


尚未发现菲律宾猪笼草的自然杂交种[11],也未有关于其变型或变种的正式描述,但在巴拉望的众多独立山峰上存在众多类似于菲律宾猪笼草的类群。[8][12]



参考文献





  1. ^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.


  2. ^ Danser, B.H. 1928. 1. Nepenthes alata Blanco. [pp. 258–262] In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.


  3. ^ Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Typification and redelimitation of Nepenthes alata with notes on the N. alata group, and N. negros sp. nov. from the Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany 31(5): 616–622. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00099.x


  4. ^ Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2013-10-07. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.


  5. ^ Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes alata. Carnivorous Plant Database.


  6. ^ 6.06.1 Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 1998. Two New Philippine Nepenthes. Kew Bulletin 53(4): 966. doi:10.2307/4118886


  7. ^ McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.


  8. ^ 8.08.1 McPherson, S.R. 2011. Observations of Nepenthes philippinensis and related taxa. In: New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 382–395.


  9. ^ 9.09.1 Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 1999. Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) in Palawan, Philippines. Kew Bulletin 54(4): 887–895. doi:10.2307/4111166


  10. ^ 10.010.1 Schlauer, J. 2000. Literature reviews.PDF Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 29(2): 53.


  11. ^ 11.011.1 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.


  12. ^ Exploration of Mount Anipahan and Mount Kiamo 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2013-09-21.. [video] Redfern Natural History Productions.



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  • Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. Nepenthaceae. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines.

  • Cullen, D. & B. Quinn 2012. Exploring Mount Victoria, Central Palawan – revisiting the habitat of N. attenboroughii. Part 1: Mt Victoria – Peak 1 & 2. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 105: 6–13.

  • Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.

  • Mann, P. 1998. A trip to the Philippines. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 6–11.


  • (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.

  • McPherson, S. 2011. N. attenboroughii – a new species of giant pitcher plant from the Philippines. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 99: 12–18.


  • (德文) McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. Das Taublatt 60(1): 34–78.

  • Mey, F.S. 2013. Neotypification of Nepenthes blancoi and description of N. abalata a new species from the Philippines. Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, February 11, 2013.




扩展阅读




  • 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中 菲律宾猪笼草的照片

維基共享資源中有關菲律宾猪笼草的多媒體資源
維基物種中有關菲律宾猪笼草的數據






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