白洋淀

Multi tool use
坐标:38°51′N 116°02′E / 38.850°N 116.033°E / 38.850; 116.033

本文介紹的是位于河北省的一個淡水湖。關於位于杨浦区的一个足球场馆,請見「
白洋淀足球场」。
白洋淀位于中国河北省雄安新区安新县、雄县和容城县之间,是华北最大的淡水湖,属于华北平原北部海河流域。
概述
白洋淀汇集了上游自太行山麓发源的9条河流之水,形成一片由3700多条沟渠、河道连接的146个大小湖泊群,总面积有366平方千米,湖群中岛屿和湖畔分布有36个村庄。湖中除了沟渠中可以行船,其他地方水位不深,都是苇田和荷花荡,芦苇高大密集,质量在全中国最好,湖区渔民以芦苇编织苇席为副业。晚秋芦苇收获后,淀水已结冰。夏季芦苇密集,水道形成苇墙中的迷宫,其景色非常独特,宜人,所以成为著名的旅游胜地。
湖水自枣林口通过大清河流入海河。近些年由于上游城市用水巨增,在山区修建了不少水库,白洋淀补水缺乏,所以在枣林庄也修建了大闸,除了雨季很少向外泻水。
由于气候干旱和地下水过度开采,以及80年代以来的工业废水问题,白洋淀面临着缺水与污染的生态问题的考验。保定市政府计划用十年时间、耗资80亿元人民币来解决这一问题。[1]
冬季淀上结冰,也是冰上旅游的好季节。只有入冬和冰化季节,船和冰排都不能行走。湖区岛上居民经常需要储备一些必须的燃料和食物,基本和外界隔绝,称为“潺期”。
在抗日战争期间,著名的抗日游击队“雁翎队”在芦苇迷宫和荷花荡中和日本侵略军捉迷藏,经常将侵略军打得焦头烂额,由此也产生了中国文学以孙犁为代表的“荷花淀派”。
白洋淀由于地处北京、天津和保定三个大城市的中心,旅游业发展很快,2003年被评为4A级旅游风景地,2007年,白洋淀又被评为全国首批5A级景区之一。
相关文学及影视作品
荷花淀(孙犁)
小兵张嘎(徐光耀)
新儿女英雄传(孔厥、袁静)
参考文献
^ 水体污染每况愈下 80亿规划求解白洋淀二十载之渴
中国河流:海河水系
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北运河水系 |
温榆河 - 通惠河 - 凉水河 - 风港减河 - 青龙湾减河
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潮白河水系 |
潮河 - 白河 - 潮白新河
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蓟运河水系 |
泃河 - 州河 - 还乡河
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永定河水系 |
桑干河 - 洋河 - 清水河 - 永定新河
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大清河水系 |
小清河 - 拒马河 - 府河 - 唐河 - 白洋淀 - 独流减河
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子牙河水系 |
滹沱河 - 滏阳河 - 子牙新河
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南运河水系 |
卫河 - 淇河 - 洹河 - 漳河 (清漳河 - 浊漳河) - 漳卫新河
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