New Jersey's 2nd congressional district
































New Jersey's 2nd congressional district

New Jersey's 2nd congressional district (2013).svg
District map as of 2013

U.S. Representative
Jeff Van Drew (D–Dennis Township)
Distribution

  • 79.10% urban

  • 20.90% rural

Population (2010) 733,973
Median income $65,467[1]
Ethnicity

  • 75.4% White

  • 14.7% Black

  • 2.4% Asian

  • 10.3% Hispanic

  • 0.4% Native American

  • 1.4% other

Cook PVI R+1[2]

New Jersey's second congressional district, based in Southern New Jersey, is represented by Democrat Jeff Van Drew.




The district from 2003 to 2013




Contents






  • 1 Counties and municipalities in the district


  • 2 Voting


  • 3 List of representatives


    • 3.1 1813–1815: Two seats


      • 3.1.1 Seat A


      • 3.1.2 Seat B




    • 3.2 1843–present: One seat




  • 4 Electoral history


  • 5 References





Counties and municipalities in the district


For the 113th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2010 Census), the congressional district contains all or portions of eight counties and 92 municipalities:[3]


Atlantic County:


all 23 municipalities

Burlington County:



Bass River Township and Washington Township

Camden County:


Waterford Township

Cape May County:


all 16 municipalities

Cumberland County:


all 14 municipalities

Gloucester County:



Clayton, East Greenwich Township (part), Elk Township, Franklin Township, Harrison Township, Mantua Township, Newfield, Pitman, South Harrison Township, Swedesboro and Woolwich Township

Ocean County:



Barnegat Light, Beach Haven, Eagleswood, Harvey Cedars, Little Egg Harbor Township, Long Beach Township, Ship Bottom, Stafford Township (part), Surf City, Tuckerton

Salem County:


all 15 municipalities


Voting












































Election results from presidential races
Year
Office
Results
2016

President

Trump 50.6 - 46.0%[4]
2012

President

Obama 53.5 - 45.4%[4]
2008

President

Obama 53 - 45%
2004

President

Bush 50 - 49%
2000

President

Gore 54 - 43%
1996

President

Clinton 50 - 36%
1992

President

Clinton 41 - 39%


List of representatives





















Representative
Party
Years
District home
District information
Notes
District organized from New Jersey's At-large congressional district in 1799

No image.svg Aaron Kitchell

Democratic-Republican
March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801
Hanover
Morris and Sussex Counties

District organized to New Jersey's At-large congressional district in 1801


1813–1815: Two seats


For the Thirteenth Congress, elected in 1812, two seats were apportioned, elected at-large on a general ticket. This district was organized from New Jersey's At-large congressional district.



Seat A



















Representative
Party
Years
District home
District information
Notes

James schureman.jpg James Schureman

Federalist
March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815
New Brunswick
Hunterdon, Middlesex, Monmouth, and Somerset Counties



Seat B



















Representative
Party
Years
District home
District information
Notes

Richard Stockton (U.S. Senator from New Jersey).jpg Richard Stockton

Federalist
March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815
Princeton



The District was merged into New Jersey's At-large congressional district in 1815



1843–present: One seat





































































































































































































































































































Representative
Party
Years
District home
District information
Notes
Counties/Towns
District organized from New Jersey's At-large congressional district

No image.svg George Sykes

Democratic
March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845
Mount Holly



Burlington, Mercer, and Monmouth

No image.svg Samuel G. Wright

Whig
March 4, 1845 – July 30, 1845
Imlaystown

Died

Burlington and Monmouth
Vacant (July 30, 1845 – November 4, 1845)

No image.svg George Sykes

Democratic
November 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847
Mount Holly



William A Newell.jpg William A. Newell

Whig
March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851
Allentown



Burlington, Mercer, and Monmouth

No image.svg Charles Skelton

Democratic
March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1855
Trenton



Burlington, Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean

George R. Robbins, Representative from New Jersey, Thirty-fifth Congress, half-length portrait LCCN2010649120.jpg George R. Robbins

Opposition
March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857
Hamilton Square



Republican
March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859

Hon. John L.N. Stratton, N.J - NARA - 526306.jpg John L.N. Stratton

Republican
March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1863
Mount Holly



GeorgeMiddletonNJ.jpg George Middleton

Democratic
March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865
Allentown



William A Newell.jpg William A. Newell

Republican
March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867
Allentown



No image.svg Charles Haight

Democratic
March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1871




Samuel C. Forker.jpg Samuel C. Forker

Democratic
March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873




SamuelADobbins.jpg Samuel A. Dobbins

Republican
March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1877
Mount Holly



Atlantic, Burlington, Mercer, and Ocean

No image.svg John H. Pugh

Republican
March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879




HezekiahBradleySmith.jpg Hezekiah B. Smith

Democratic
March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881




J. Hart Brewer (New Jersey Congressman).jpg J. Hart Brewer

Republican
March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1885




James Buchanan (New Jersey).jpg James Buchanan

Republican
March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1893




John James Gardner.jpg John J. Gardner

Republican
March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903



March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913

Atlantic, Burlington, Cape May, and Cumberland

No image.svg J. Thompson Baker

Democratic
March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915




No image.svg Isaac Bacharach

Republican
March 4, 1915 – January 3, 1933



January 3, 1933 – January 3, 1937

Atlantic, Cape May, and Cumberland

ElmerHWene.jpg Elmer H. Wene

Democratic
January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939




No image.svg Walter S. Jeffries

Republican
January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1941




ElmerHWene.jpg Elmer H. Wene

Democratic
January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1945




T. Millet Hand (New Jersey Congressman).jpg T. Millet Hand

Republican
January 3, 1945 – December 26, 1956


Died
Vacant (December 26, 1956 – November 5, 1957)

Milton W. Glenn (New Jersey Congressman).jpg Milton W. Glenn

Republican
November 5, 1957 – January 3, 1965




Thomas C. McGrath, Jr.jpg Thomas C. McGrath, Jr.

Democratic
January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1967




Charles W. Sandman.jpg Charles W. Sandman, Jr.

Republican
January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1971




Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, and Salem
January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1973

[Data unknown/missing.]
January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975

Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Salem, and parts of Burlington and Ocean

William J. Hughes.jpg William J. Hughes

Democratic
January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1983

Ocean City


January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1985

Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Salem, and parts of Burlington and Ocean
January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1993

Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Salem, and parts of Gloucester
January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995

Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Salem, and parts of Burlington and Gloucester

Frank LoBiondo, Official Portrait, c112th Congress.jpg Frank LoBiondo

Republican
January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2003

Ventnor


January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2013

NJ02congressdistrict

Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Salem, and parts of Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester


January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019

Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland, Salem, and parts of Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, and Ocean

No image.svg Jeff Van Drew

Democratic
January 3, 2019 – present

Dennis Township




Electoral history





















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































New Jersey's 2nd congressional district: Results 1890–2010 [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]


Democrat
Votes
Pct

Republican
Votes
Pct

3rd Party
Party
Votes
Pct

3rd Party
Party
Votes
Pct

3rd Party
Party
Votes
Pct

3rd Party
Party
Votes
Pct

3rd Party
Party
Votes
Pct

1844


George Sykes
7,573
51.9%

William Irick
6,995
48.0%


1844


George Sykes
6,503
48.5%


Samuel G. Wright
6,919
51.5%


1846

Thomas E. Combes
5,959
43.3%


William A. Newell
7,531
54.7%

(FNU) Ridson

Native American Party
280
2.0%


1848

Stacy G. Potts
8,382
45.9%


William A. Newell
9,877
54.1%


1852


Charles Skelton
10,229
52.2%

William Brown
9,238
47.1%

Daniel Busby

Native American Party
134
0.7%


1854

Nathaniel S. Rue
7,769
42.4%


George R. Robbins
10,539
57.6%


1856

James W. Wall
10,692
47.7%


George R. Robbins
11,723
52.3%


1858

James W. Wall
8,767
43.3%


John L. N. Stratton
11,471
56.7%


1860

Augustus Green
12,154
47.2%


John L. N. Stratton
13,582
52.8%


1862


George Middleton
12,182
52.9%

William Brown
10,864
47.1%


1864


George Middleton
13,091
48.4%


William A. Newell
13,953
51.6%


1866


Charles Haight
13,825
50.6%


William A. Newell
13,476
49.4%


1868


Charles Haight
16,309
51.3%

James F. Rusling
15,494
48.7%


1870


Samuel C. Forker
15,899
50.7%


William A. Newell
15,452
49.3%


1872


Samuel C. Forker
11,787
45.4%


Samuel A. Dobbins
14,192
54.6%


1874

Andrew J. Smith
13,011
48.2%


Samuel A. Dobbins
13,977
51.8%


1876


Hezekiah B. Smith
15,485
49.2%


John Howard Pugh
16,015
50.8%


1878


Hezekiah B. Smith
14,610
50.6%


John Howard Pugh
18,580
47.4%

Charles E. Baker

National Prohibition
568
2.0%


1880


Hezekiah B. Smith
16,536
46.6%


J. Hart Brewer
18,580
52.4%


Samuel A. Dobbins

Greenback Party
342
1.0%


1882

Lewis Parker
14,535
47.8%


J. Hart Brewer
15,604
51.3%

Edward T. Howland

Greenback Party
270
0.9%


1884

Franklin Gauntt
16,853
45.4%


James Buchanan
19,144
51.5%

Henry B. Howell

National Prohibition
898
2.4%


Samuel A. Dobbins

Greenback Party
271
0.7%


1886

Elias S. Reed
15,065
42.6%


James Buchanan
17,767
50.2%

Leonard Brown

National Prohibition
2,547
7.2%


1888

Chauncey H. Beasley
19,104
44.6%


James Buchanan
22,407
52.4%

Minot C. Morgan

National Prohibition
1,292
3.0%


1890

Wilson D. Haven
16,352
46.6%


James Buchanan
17,515
50.0%

Leonard Brown

National Prohibition
1,200
3.4%


1892

George D. Wetherill
20,592
45.9%


John J. Gardner
22,716
50.6%

F. French

National Prohibition
1,348
3.0%

D. Duroe

People's Party
169
0.4


1894

Martin L. Haines
12,900
34.45%


John J. Gardner
22,641
60.5%

Jacob D. Joslin

National Prohibition
1,278
3.4%

William B. Ellis

People's Party
630
1.7


1896

Abraham E. Conrow
13,969
29.3%


John J. Gardner
31,418
66.0%

R. Lowber Temple

National Democratic
1,076
2.3%

J. Bailie Adams

National Prohibition
1,036
2.2%

George Yardley

Socialist Labor
115
0.2


1898

John F. Hall
17,367
40.5%


John J. Gardner
24,035
56.1%

Joseph J. Currie

National Prohibition
1,294
3.0%

John P. Weigel

Socialist Labor
153
0.4


1900

Thomas J. Prickett
17,351
34.3%


John J. Gardner
31,359
61.9%

Harry S. Powell

National Prohibition
1,419
2.8%

J. Louis Pancoast

Social Democratic
418
0.8%

Emil F. Wegener

Socialist Labor
75
0.1%


1902

Thomas A. Gash
9,465
29.6%


John J. Gardner
19,966
62.5%

Marion R. Owen

National Prohibition
2,323
7.3%

Daniel W. Davis

Socialist Labor
199
0.6%


1904

Samuel E. Perry
13,035
34.2%


John J. Gardner
26,296
59.7%

Thomas H. Landon

National Prohibition
1,406
4.0%

Robert W. Buckley

Socialist
254
2.1%

Marion R. Owen
People's Dem.
209
2.1%|


1906

Samuel E. Perry
8,921
28.6%


John J. Gardner
19,637
63.0%

William Riddle

Labor & Lincoln
1,249
4.0%

W. F. Tower

National Prohibition
900
2.9%

Morris Korshet

Socialist
380
1.2%

Marion R. Owen
Home Rule
105
0.3%


1908


Edward Burd Grubb
20,506
44.8%


John J. Gardner
23,906
52.2%

James E. Steelman

National Prohibition
1,012
2.2%

John B. Leeds

Socialist
347
0.8%


1910

George Hampton
16,915
38.2%


John J. Gardner
22,861
51.6%

William Riddle

Independent Labor
3,508
7.9%

John W. Hughes

National Prohibition
738
1.7%

George S. Rawcliffe

Socialist
295
0.7%


1912


J. Thompson Baker
16,130
45.0%


John J. Gardner
12,330
34.4%

Francis D. Potter

Progressive
7,384
20.6%


1914


J. Thompson Baker
14,352
35.2%


Isaac Bacharach
21,448
52.6%

William H. Bright

Progressive Roosevelt
3,508
8.6%

James Chapman

National Prohibition
775
1.9%

G. A. McKeon

Socialist
673
1.7%


1916

William Myers
14,220
34.2%


Isaac Bacharach
24,865
59.7%

J. Ward Gamble

National Prohibition
1,654
4.0%

Abraham Warren

Socialist
880
2.1%


1918

John T. French
8,610
28.2%


Isaac Bacharach
20,744
67.9%

Levi B. Sharp

National Prohibition
1,206
3.9%


1920

William E. Jonah
21,511
29.5%


Isaac Bacharach
51,006
70.0%

George E. Strother

Socialist
331
0.5%


1922


Charles S. Stevens
22,001
30.2%


Isaac Bacharach
50,925
69.8%


1924


Charles S. Stevens
21,185
23.8%


Isaac Bacharach
67,668
76.2%


1926

Frank Melville
12,775
19.4%


Isaac Bacharach
53,174
80.6%


1928

George R. Greis
30,856
23.7%


Isaac Bacharach
99,109
76.3%


1930


Hans Froelicher, Jr.
17,125
20.1%


Isaac Bacharach
67,729
79.7%

Florian Ambroseh

Communist
155
0.2%


1932

Harry R. Coulomb
35,257
36.4%


Isaac Bacharach
60,963
62.9%

Albert H. Schreiber

Socialist-Labor
413
0.4%

Walter L. Yerkes

Prohibition
292
0.3%


1934

Charles W. Ackley
48,743
49.3%


Isaac Bacharach
49,824
50.4%

Franklin L. Watkins

Socialist-Labor
226
0.2%


1936


Elmer H. Wene
55,580
50.0%


Isaac Bacharach
50,958
45.8%

Ted Lenore
Townsend Nonpartisan
3,241
2.9%

U. G. Robinson
Prop. Home Protection
1,206
1.1%

Franklin L. Watkins

Socialist
97
0.1%

Frank A. Yacovelli
Townsend Social Justice
86
0.1%


Thomas F. Ogilvie
End Poverty Const
18
<0.1%



1938


Elmer H. Wene
55,344
49.1%


Walter S. Jeffries
57,090
50.1%

Isaac Stalberg
Roosevelt Liberal Independent
222
0.2%

Margaret V. Moody

National Prohibition
91
0.1%

Anthon B. Ferretti
Independent Peoples
47
<0.1%

Frank B. Hubin
Roosevelt Independent
23
<0.1%



1940


Elmer H. Wene
60,392
52.4%


Walter S. Jeffries
54,897
47.6%

Joseph B. Sharp

Prohibition
35
<0.1%


1942


Elmer H. Wene
40,478
53.0%


Benjamin D. Foulois
35,930
47.0%


1944

Edison Hedges
42,862
45.6%


T. Millet Hand
51,194
54.4%


1946

Edward T. Keeley
26,740
32.9%


T. Millet Hand
54,511
67.1%


1948

William E. Stringer
38,194
37.5%


T. Millet Hand
62,804
61.7%


Thomas F. Ogilvie

Progressive
764
0.8%


1952


Charles Edward Rupp
46,174
36.6%


T. Millet Hand
79,955
63.4%


1954

Clayton E. Burdick
37,541
36.4%


T. Millet Hand
65,551
63.6%

Morris Karp

Socialist-Labor
56
0.1%


1956


Thomas C. Stewart
39,383
32.0%


T. Millet Hand
83,433
67.8%

Morris Karp

Socialist-Labor
151
0.1%


1958


Joseph G. Hancock
50,558
46.1%


Milton W. Glenn
58,621
53.4%

Morris Karp

Socialist-Labor
547
0.5%


1960

John A. Miller
59,520
43.2%


Milton W. Glenn
77,894
56.5%

Morris Karp

Socialist-Labor
338
0.2%


1962

Paul R. Porreca
54,317
46.7%


Milton W. Glenn
61,285
52.7%

Elwin Baker

Socialist Labor
625
0.5%


1964


Thomas C. McGrath, Jr.
73,264
50.8%


Milton W. Glenn
70,997
49.2%


1966


Thomas C. McGrath, Jr.
65,494
46.9%


Charles W. Sandman, Jr.
72,014
51.5%

Albert Ronis

Socialist Labor
1,259
0.9%

Lindwood W. Erickson, Jr.
Conservative
991
0.7%


1968

David Dichter
73,361
44.4%


Charles W. Sandman, Jr.
91,218
55.3%

Albert Ronis

Socialist Labor
505
0.3%


1970


William J. Hughes
64,882
48.3%


Charles W. Sandman, Jr.
69,392
51.7%


1972

John D. Rose
69,374
34.3%


Charles W. Sandman, Jr.
133,096
65.7%


1974


William J. Hughes
109,763
57.3%


Charles W. Sandman, Jr.
79,064
41.3%

Andrew Wenger

Independent
2,693
1.4%


1976


William J. Hughes
141,753
61.7%


James R. Hurley
87,915
38.3%


1978


William J. Hughes
112,768
66.4%

James H. Biggs
56,997
33.6%


1980


William J. Hughes
135,437
57.5%

Beech N. Fox
97,072
41.2%

Robert C. Rothhouse

Libertarian
2,262
1.0%

Adele Frisch

Socialist Labor
939
0.4%


1982


William J. Hughes
102,826
68.0%

John J. Mahoney
47,069
31.1%

Bruce Powers

Libertarian
1,233
0.8%


1984


William J. Hughes
132,841
63.2%

Raymond G. Massie
77,231
36.8%


1986


William J. Hughes
83,821
68.3%

Alfred J. Bennington, Jr.
35,167
28.6%

Len Smith
Pro Life, Anti-Abortion
3,812
3.1%


1988


William J. Hughes
134,505
65.7%


Kirk W. Conover
67,759
33.1%

Richard A. Schindewolf, Jr.
Pro-Life Conservative
2,372
1.2%


1990


William J. Hughes
97,698
88.2%


(no candidate)



William A. Kanengiser

Populist
13,120
11.8%


1992


William J. Hughes
132,465
55.9%


Frank A. LoBiondo
98,315
41.5%

Roger W. Bacon

Libertarian
2,575
1.1%

Joseph Ponczek
Anti-Tax
2,067
0.9%

Andrea Lippi
Freedom, Equality, Prosperity
1,605
0.7%


1994


Louis N. Magazzu
56,151
35.4%


Frank A. LoBiondo
102,566
64.6%


1996

Ruth Katz
83,890
38.0%


Frank A. LoBiondo
133,131
60.3%

David Rodger Headrick

Independent
1,439
0.7%

Judith Lee Azaren

Independent
1,174
0.5%

Andrea Lippi

Independent
1,084
0.5%


1998


Derek Hunsberger
43,563
30.8%


Frank A. LoBiondo
93,248
65.9%

Glenn Campbell

Independent
2,955
2.1%

Mary A. Whittam

Independent
1,748
1.2%


2000

Edward G. Janosik
74,632
31.9%


Frank A. LoBiondo
155,187
66.4%

Robert Gabrielsky

Independent
3,252
1.4%

Constantino Rozzo

Independent
788
0.3%


2002

Steven A. Farkas
47,735
28.3%


Frank A. LoBiondo
116,834
69.2%

Roger Merle

Green
1,739
1.0%

Michael J. Matthews, Jr.

Libertarian
1,720
1.0%

Costantino Rozzo

Socialist Party USA
771
0.5%


2004

Timothy J. Robb
86,792
32.7%


Frank A. LoBiondo
172,779
65.1%

Willie Norwood
Jobs Equality Business
1,993
0.8%

Michael J. Matthews, Jr.

Libertarian
1,767
0.7%

Jose David Alcantara

Green
1,516
0.6%

Costantino Rozzo

Socialist Party USA
595
0.2%


2006

Viola Thomas-Hughes
64,277
35.6%


Frank A. LoBiondo
111,245
61.6%

Robert E. Mullock
Preserve Green Space
3,071
1.7%

Lynn Merle
A New Direction
992
0.5%

Thomas Fanslau
We The People
603
0.3%

Willie Norwood

Socialist
385
0.2%


2008

David C. Kurkowski
110,990
39.1%


Frank A. LoBiondo
167,701
59.1%

Jason M. Grover

Green
1,763
0.6%

Peter Frank Boyce

Constitution
1,551
0.5%

Gary Stein
Rock the Boat
1,312
0.5%

Costantino Rozzo

Socialist Party USA
648
0.2%


2010

Gary Stein
51,690
30.9%


Frank A. LoBiondo
109,460
65.5%

Peter Frank Boyce

Constitution
4,120
2.5%

Mark Lovett
marklovett.us
1,123
0.7%

Vitov Valdes-Munoz
American Labor
727
0.4%


2012

Cassandra Shober
116,463
40.3%


Frank A. LoBiondo
166,679
57.7%

John Ordille

Libertarian
2,699
0.9%

Charles Lukens
Constitutional Conservative
1,329
0.5%

David W. Bowen, Sr.
The People's Agenda
1,010
0.3%

Frank Faralli, Jr.
Conservative, Compassionate, Creative
892
0.3%


2014

Bill Hughes, Jr.
62,986
37.0%


Frank A. LoBiondo
104,958
61.7%

Alexander H. Spano
Democratic-Republican Party (New)
637
0.4%

Gary Stein
(Various slogans)
575
0.3%

Costantino Rozzo
American Labor Party (New)
473
0.3%

Bayode Olabisi
Making Us Better
447
0.3%

2016

David Cole
110,838
37.2%


Frank A. LoBiondo
176,338
59.2%

John Ordille
Libertarian Party
3,773
1.3%

James Keenan
Make Government Work
2,653
0.9%

Steven Fenichel
Representing the 99%
1,574
0.5%

Eric Beechwood
People's Independent Progressive
1,387
0.5%

Gabriel Brian Franco
For Political Revolution
1,232
0.4%




References





  1. ^ https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=34&cd=02


  2. ^ "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  3. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed November 6, 2016.


  4. ^ ab Nir, David. "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for the 2016 and 2012 elections", Daily Kos, November 19, 2012. Accessed November 12, 2017.


  5. ^ "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Retrieved 2013-09-20.


  6. ^ 2012 Official General Election Results, House of Representatives, New Jersey Department of State, for 2012 results


  7. ^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1907-01-01). Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, State of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.


  8. ^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1905-01-01). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.


  9. ^ Fitzgerald, Thomas F. (1911-01-01). Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, State of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.


  10. ^ Langland, James (1914-01-01). The Troy Record Almanac and Year-book. The Troy record Co.


  11. ^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1915-01-01). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.


  12. ^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1917-01-01). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.


  13. ^ Lundy, F. L.; Fitzgerald, Thomas F.; Gosson, Louis C.; Fitzgerald, Josephine A.; Dullard, John P.; Gribbins, J. Joseph (1919-01-01). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey. J.A. Fitzgerald.


  14. ^ Greeley, Horace (1910-01-01). The Tribune Almanac and Political Register. The Tribune Association.


  15. ^ The Tribune Almanac and Political Register for ... Greeley & McElrath. 1903-01-01.





  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.


  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

  • Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present









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