伊洛瓦底江






伊洛瓦底江，欽敦江 (Chindwin)


伊洛瓦底江（緬甸語：ဧရာဝတီျမစ္，erawa.ti mrac，.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}/ʔèjàwədì mjɪʔ/；英語原稱Irrawaddy，現稱Ayeyarwady），簡稱伊江，清代稱爲大金沙江。缅甸第一大河，長2,288公里，流域面积420,934平方公里[1]。上游分两支，东支称恩梅开江，起源于中国西藏察隅；西支称迈立开江，起源於緬甸克欽邦，在缅甸密支那以北会合后，從北到南贯穿缅甸，在仰光附近流入印度洋孟加拉湾。


伊洛瓦底江雖然並非緬甸最長的河流，但由於其航運及灌溉價值，故屬該國最重要的河流。



源頭


主流上游恩梅開江之上源为克劳龙，由日东尔美和嘎达曲汇聚而成，日东尔美为伊洛瓦底江正源，它发源于伯舒拉岭南部金拉山口的拉卡错，源头位于中国西藏林芝地区察隅县境内，源头溪流名为金通[1]。



主要支流



  • 大平江（上游位於中國境內，稱為大盈江）


  • 瑞麗江（上游位於中國境內，同名）

  • 米界河

  • 穆河

  • 欽敦江



参考文献





  1. ^ 1.01.1 喻菲. 中国科学家确定雅鲁藏布江等四条国际河流源头. 科学网. 2011-08-22 [2011-08-23]. 













































































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中国主要江河水系

七大江河水系

长江 – 辽河 – 海河 – 黄河 – 淮河 – 黑龙江 – 珠江
沿海独立水系
（参见东南沿海诸河）

广西沿海诸河 – 广东沿海诸河 – 福建沿海诸河 – 浙江沿海诸河 – 江苏沿海诸河 – 山东沿海诸河 – 京津冀沿海诸河 – 辽宁沿海诸河 – 海南沿海诸河
边境跨国河流
（参见西南边境诸河）

印度河水系 – 恒河水系 – 雅鲁藏布江（布拉马普特拉河） – 伊洛瓦底江 – 怒江（萨尔温江） – 澜沧江（湄公河）水系 – 红河  – 伊犁河 – 额尔齐斯河 – 黑龙江水系 – 绥芬河 – 图们江 – 鸭绿江
内陆河流
(参见西部诸河)

塔里木河 – 额济纳河 – 疏勒河 – 玛纳斯河 – 乌伦古河 – 格尔木河
运河

京杭大运河 – 灵渠 – 苏北灌溉总渠 – 胶莱河 – 胥河 – 浙东运河
河流列表






















華北、東北

北京 · 天津 · 河北 · 山西 · 內蒙古 · 遼寧 · 吉林 · 黑龍江

華東、中南

上海 · 江蘇 · 浙江 · 安徽 · 福建 · 江西 · 山東 · 河南 · 湖北 · 湖南 · 廣東 · 廣西 · 海南

西南、西北

重慶 · 四川 · 貴州 · 雲南 · 西藏 · 陝西 · 甘肅 · 青海 · 寧夏 · 新疆
特別行政区

香港 · 澳門






规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • GND: 4407361-6

  • VIAF: 315526440







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