米界河






通往曼德勒的米界河大桥




伊洛瓦底江及其主要支流


米界河(緬甸語：မြစ်ငယ်)， 又称多塔瓦底江(緬甸語：ဒုဋ္ဌဝတီမြစ်)或南渡河，又译作米坦格河,中国史籍称其为錫箔江,是缅甸伊洛瓦底江左岸第三条支流。“米界”（Myitnge，缅甸语）或“多塔瓦底”（Dokhtawaddy，巴利文）都是“小”的意思，“米界河”意为小江,而伊洛瓦底江的意思就是大江。[1]




目录






  • 1 发源、走向及出口


  • 2 支流


  • 3 沿途主要城市


  • 4 桥梁


  • 5 大坝


  • 6 参考文献


  • 7 外部链接





发源、走向及出口


米界河发源于中国云南省与缅甸掸邦北部边界附近的伊洛瓦底江与怒江的分水岭，上游称南渡河，先向西南流，经兴威、南渡（老银厂）后改向南流，经昔卜(Sipaw)，再向西南流，在曼德勒郊区的阿马拉布拉南部汇入伊洛瓦底江。
[2][1]



支流




  1. 昭济河（Zawgyi River）在良宾达(Nyaungbintha)汇入米界河 [3]


  2. 班朗河（Panlaung River） 在阿瓦城附近汇入米界河。



沿途主要城市



  1. 南渡

  2. 兴威

  3. 昔卜





桥梁


米界河大桥1999年建成通车，长700英尺，宽27英尺。
[4]



大坝


距曼德勒50公里的皎施镇(Kyaukse Township)耶瓦村附近米界河上的耶涯大坝及耶涯水电站(Yeywa Dam Project)，总装机容量790兆瓦(79万千瓦)，由中国帮助建成，2011年并网发电并全部由中国水电移交缅甸，它是缅甸目前装机容量最大的水电站。
[5][6]



参考文献





  1. ^ 1.01.1 For, Society. Penny Cyclopaedia for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. C Knight, Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Great Britain). 1835: 436 [2008-10-02]. 


  2. ^  Chisholm, Hugh (编). Theinni. 大英百科全書 第十一版. 劍橋大學出版社. 1911年. 


  3. ^ NF 47-09 "Mandalay, Burma" U.S. Army Map Service topographic map 1:250,000, Series U-542, first printing December 1959


  4. ^ The Dokhtawaddy Bridge. Perspective 1999. [2008-10-01]. [永久失效連結]


  5. ^ U Win Kyaw; 等. Yeywa Hydropwer Project, an Overview (PDF). Vietnam National Commission on Large Dams. [2008-10-01].  引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)


  6. ^ Burma signs Contract with Chinese Corporation for Hydroelectric Project. redOrbit, 3 September 2005. [2008-10-01]. 




外部链接



  • Shan state map by Asterism


  • Change in the Landscape of First Millennium A D Myanmar Elizabeth Moore & U Win Maung (Tampawaddy), SOAS, pp 3, 10, 12


  • Google map GeoNames


坐标：21°52′N 95°59′E / 21.867°N 95.983°E / 21.867; 95.983







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