天門冬科

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天門冬科

Asperge in bloei Asparagus officinalis.jpg
開花的蘆筍（Asparagus officinalis）

科学分类 编辑
界：
植物界 Plantae
演化支：
被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：
单子叶植物 Monocots
目：
天門冬目 Asparagales
科：
天門冬科 Asparagaceae
Juss., 1789
 亚科



  • 天门冬亞科 Asparagoideae


  • 龙舌兰亞科 Agavoideae


  • 星捧月亞科 Aphyllanthoideae


  • 风信子亞科 Scilloideae


  • 异蕊草亞科 Lomandroideae


  • 假叶树亞科 Nolinoideae


  • 紫灯花亞科 Brodiaeoideae




天门冬科（學名：Asparagaceae）是單子葉植物天門冬目的一科。傳統上本科的植物常被分在百合科中，現代的植物分類學者多根据《被子植物APG分类法》（1998年）、《被子植物APG II分类法 (修订版)》（2003年）、《被子植物APG III分类法》（2009年）採用1789年 安托万·罗兰·德朱西厄所發表的學名。




目录






  • 1 分類


  • 2 參考文獻


    • 2.1 书目




  • 3 外部链接





分類


2009年《被子植物APG III分类法》將原本採較狹義的8個科，认为这一科有两种分类方式，狭义的天门冬科只包括天门冬属的几百种植物；广义的可以包括下列7個群植物[1]：


本科植物在APG II中具較寬鬆的定義各科皆獨立出來，但APG III傾向將下列各科併入廣義的天門冬科，而將習慣使用的其他各科以亞科方式表示[2]：




  • 天门冬亞科 Asparagoideae （包含原狭义天門冬科）


  • 龙舌兰亞科 Agavoideae（西麗草科和龍舌蘭科合併成立龙舌兰亞科）


  • 星捧月亞科 Aphyllanthoideae（包含原星捧月科）


  • 风信子亞科 Scilloideae （包含原风信子科）


  • 异蕊草亞科 Lomandroideae （包含原异蕊草科）


  • 假叶树亞科 Nolinoideae（包含原假叶树科）


  • 紫灯花亞科 Brodiaeoideae（包含原紫灯花科）



參考文獻





  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagaceae，P. F. Stevens將之列為亞科：星捧月亞科（Aphyllanthoideae Lindl.）、Brodiaeoideae Traub、Scilloideae Burnett、龍舌蘭亞科（Agavoideae Herbert）、Anthericum, etc.、Lomandroideae Thorne & Reveal、天门冬亞科（Asparagoideae Burmeister）、Nolinoideae Burnett。retrieved 2011-06-28。


  2. ^ APG III，Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 109.




书目


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  • Angiosperm phylogeny group. 2003. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 399–436.PDF檔 （英文），retrieved 2011-06-29。

  • Angiosperm phylogeny group. 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 105–121. PDF檔 （英文），retrieved 2011-06-29。

  • Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagaceae cached 2011.06.28.




外部链接






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：天門冬科


  • L. Watson 和 M.J. Dallwitz (1992年)《显花植物分科》中的狭义的天门冬科

  • 美洲植物中的百合科

  • NCBI分类法

  • CSDL分类




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