第一世班禪額爾德尼

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克主杰 |
 第一世班禪額爾德尼
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班禅额尔德尼 |
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出生 |
1385年 藏曆第六绕迥之木牛年 后藏拉堆多雄曲沃地方 |
圆寂 |
1438年 藏历第七绕迥之土马年 甘丹寺
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法名 |
克珠·格勒巴桑 |
藏文 |
མཁས་གྲུབ་དགེ་ལེགས་དཔལ་བཟང་པོ
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藏文转写
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威利转写
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mkhas-grub dge legs dpal bzang po
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THL
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Kaichub Gêlêg Baisangbo
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藏语拼音
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Mkhas-grub Dge-legs Dpal-bzang-po
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父亲 |
根噶札西 |
母亲 |
乌占嘉姆 |
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克主杰·格勒巴桑(藏文:.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"BabelStone Tibetan",Jomolhari,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}མཁས་གྲུབ་དགེ་ལེགས་དཔལ་བཟང་པོ,藏语拼音:Kaichub Gêlêg Baisangbo,威利:mkhas-grub dge legs dpal bzang po,THL:Khedrup Gelek Pelzangpo)1385年-1438年),通称克主杰(藏文:མཁས་གྲུབ་རྗེ་་,藏语拼音:Kaichub Qe,威利:mkhas-grub rje,THL:Khedrup Je),于藏曆第六绕迥之木牛年(1385年,明洪武十八年)生于后藏拉堆多雄的曲沃地方(今西藏昂仁境内);父名根噶札西,是后藏贵族,母名乌占嘉姆。幼年拜凯珠僧格吉村为师,受沙弥戒,得到法名克珠杰·格勒巴桑。然后到昂仁寺、萨迦寺研究相宗、旁通二乘。1401年和俄洞班青举行大辩论,得受显密诸要。1403年,探望宗喀巴,受大灌顶,跟从杰日达哇受比丘戒。1407年,22岁时,到前藏正式拜宗喀巴为师,成为宗喀巴的第二大弟子,从此成为宗喀巴的忠实追随者。佛法精深,在昂仁和博东班钦辩论,在江孜和曲吉绒青巴辩论,获胜。1432年,贾曹杰圆寂后,甘丹寺的全体僧众公推克珠杰继任甘丹寺第三任甘丹赤巴(即法台);克珠杰任甘丹赤巴长达8年之久。他到江孜乃宁寺传播佛教,建立宗喀巴灵骨塔之金顶。他辅佐宗喀巴改革教风,弘扬佛法,遵照宗喀巴遗嘱,世世以呼毕勒罕度世,振兴黄教。著有《时轮大疏》《喜金刚大疏》等九种著作。
克主杰于藏历第七绕迥之土马年(1438年,明正统三年)三月二十一日圆寂,终年54岁。灵塔存于甘丹寺。公元1645年(清顺治二年),清朝政府追认克主杰为“第一世班禅额尔德尼”。
第一世班禪額爾德尼
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前任: 封号开始
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班禅额尔德尼(追认) 1385年-1438年
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繼任: 索南卻朗
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班禅喇嘛
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1 克珠杰 → 2 索南却朗 → 3 羅桑丹珠 → 4 羅桑卻吉堅贊 → 5 羅桑意希 → 6 羅桑華丹益希 → 7 敦貝尼瑪 → 8 敦丹汪曲 → 9 曲吉尼玛 → 10 确吉坚赞 → 11 争议:更登確吉尼玛(达赖喇嘛认定)/确吉杰布(中國政府認定)
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规范控制 |
- WorldCat Identities
- DILA: A034280
- FAST: 82382
- GND: 102412294
- ISNI: 0000 0001 0984 147X
- LCCN: n81132322
- SUDOC: 118676083
- VIAF: 69321650
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