Central League


































Central League
Central League Logo.png
Sport Baseball
Founded 1949
No. of teams 6
Country Japan
Most recent
champion(s)

Hiroshima Toyo Carp (8th)
Most titles
Yomiuri Giants (45)

The Central League (セントラル・リーグ, Sentoraru Rīgu) or Ce League (セリーグ, Se Rīgu) is one of the two professional baseball leagues that constitute Nippon Professional Baseball in Japan. The winner of the league championship plays against the winner of the Pacific League in the annual Japan Series. It currently consists of six teams from around the country. Unlike the Pacific League, designated hitters are not used during Central League home games.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Current teams


  • 3 Central League pennant winners


  • 4 Climax Series winners


  • 5 Central League statistics


  • 6 Most Valuable Pitcher


  • 7 Best Nine Awards


  • 8 See also


  • 9 References


  • 10 External links





History


The Central League was founded in 1949 with eight teams: four holdovers from the previous Japanese Baseball League — the Chunichi Dragons, the Hanshin Tigers, the Yomiuri Giants, and the Shochiku Robins (formerly the Taiyō Robins) — and four new teams — the Hiroshima Carp, the Kokutetsu Swallows, the Nishi Nippon Pirates, and the Taiyō Whales.


The Nishi Nippon Pirates existed for one season — they placed sixth in 1950, and the following season merged with the also Fukuoka-based Nishitetsu Clippers (a member of the Pacific League) to form the Nishitetsu Lions, who joined the Pacific League. This brought the number of Central League teams down to an ungainly arrangement of seven.


Ryuji Suzuki became president of the Central League in 1952.[1]


In 1952, it was decided that any team ending the season with a winning percentage below .300 would be disbanded or merged with other teams. The Shochiku Robins fell into this category, and were merged with the Taiyō Whales to become the Taiyō Shochiku Robins in January 1953. This enabled the Central League to shrink to an even number of six teams.


Ryuji Suzuki retired as CL president in 1984 after 33 years at the post.[1]


In 2007, a new Climax Series was introduced. This playoff series was inspired by the stepladder playoff used in the Pacific League for the top three teams of the league to determine which one progressed to the Japan Series. Under the previous system, there was no post-season playoff and the winner of the pennant automatically qualified for the Japan Series.



Current teams




















































Team
Japanese Name
Place
Stadium
Sponsor

Chunichi Dragons
中日ドラゴンズ
Chūnichi Doragonzu

Nagoya, Aichi

Nagoya Dome

Chunichi Shimbun

Hanshin Tigers
阪神タイガース
Hanshin Taigāsu

Nishinomiya, Hyōgo

Hanshin Koshien Stadium

Hanshin Electric Railway

Hiroshima Toyo Carp
広島東洋カープ
Hiroshima Tōyō Kāpu

Hiroshima, Hiroshima

MAZDA Zoom-Zoom Stadium Hiroshima
Matsuda family
(founding family of Mazda)

Tokyo Yakult Swallows
ヤクルトスワローズ
Tōkyō Yakuruto Suwarōzu

Shinjuku, Tokyo

Meiji Jingu Stadium

Yakult

Yokohama DeNA BayStars
横浜DeNAベイスターズ
Yokohama DeNA Beisutāzu

Yokohama, Kanagawa

Yokohama Stadium

DeNA

Yomiuri Giants
読売ジャイアンツ
Yomiuri Jaiantsu

Bunkyo, Tokyo

Tokyo Dome

Yomiuri Shimbun


Central League pennant winners



  • 2018 Hiroshima Toyo Carp

  • 2017 Hiroshima Toyo Carp

  • 2016 Hiroshima Toyo Carp

  • 2015 Tokyo Yakult Swallows

  • 2014 Yomiuri Giants

  • 2013 Yomiuri Giants

  • 2012 Yomiuri Giants

  • 2011 Chunichi Dragons

  • 2010 Chunichi Dragons

  • 2009 Yomiuri Giants

  • 2008 Yomiuri Giants

  • 2007 Yomiuri Giants

  • 2006 Chunichi Dragons

  • 2005 Hanshin Tigers

  • 2004 Chunichi Dragons

  • 2003 Hanshin Tigers

  • 2002 Yomiuri Giants

  • 2001 Yakult Swallows

  • 2000 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1999 Chunichi Dragons

  • 1998 Yokohama BayStars

  • 1997 Yakult Swallows

  • 1996 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1995 Yakult Swallows

  • 1994 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1993 Yakult Swallows

  • 1992 Yakult Swallows

  • 1991 Hiroshima Toyo Carp

  • 1990 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1989 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1988 Chunichi Dragons

  • 1987 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1986 Hiroshima Toyo Carp

  • 1985 Hanshin Tigers

  • 1984 Hiroshima Toyo Carp

  • 1983 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1982 Chunichi Dragons

  • 1981 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1980 Hiroshima Toyo Carp

  • 1979 Hiroshima Toyo Carp

  • 1978 Yakult Swallows

  • 1977 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1976 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1975 Hiroshima Toyo Carp

  • 1974 Chunichi Dragons

  • 1973 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1972 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1971 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1970 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1969 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1968 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1967 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1966 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1965 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1964 Hanshin Tigers

  • 1963 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1962 Hanshin Tigers

  • 1961 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1960 Taiyo Whales

  • 1959 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1958 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1957 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1956 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1955 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1954 Chunichi Dragons

  • 1953 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1952 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1951 Yomiuri Giants

  • 1950 Shochiku Robins



Climax Series winners



  • 2018 Hiroshima Toyo Carp

  • 2017 Yokohama DeNA BayStars

  • 2016 Hiroshima Toyo Carp

  • 2015 Tokyo Yakult Swallows

  • 2014 Hanshin Tigers

  • 2013 Yomiuri Giants

  • 2012 Yomiuri Giants

  • 2011 Chunichi Dragons

  • 2010 Chunichi Dragons

  • 2009 Yomiuri Giants

  • 2008 Yomiuri Giants

  • 2007 Chunichi Dragons



Central League statistics

























































Team

First
Second
Third
Yomiuri Giants 36 12 12
Chunichi Dragons 9 23 14
Hiroshima Toyo Carp 8 6 10
Yakult Swallows 7 5 6
Hanshin Tigers 5 18 15
Yokohama BayStars 2 4 11
Shochiku Robins 1 0 0
Nishi Nippon Pirates 0 0 0


Most Valuable Pitcher


See: Best Nine Award#Other notes


Best Nine Awards




See also



  • Pacific League


References





  1. ^ ab "SUZUKI, Ryuji," The Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum (Japan). Accessed March 27, 2015.




External links




  • (in Japanese) Official website

  • Japanese Baseball Data Archive at The Baseball Guru

  • List of players at Japanese Baseball










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