町




町意為田界、田間小路、田地[1]，在中國亦用於地名，如湖南省衡阳县三湖镇，即出自当地存在上湖町、中湖町和下湖町，当地人又合称“三湖町”[2]。《南史·列傳·侯景傳》有載「先是江陵謠言：『苦竹町，市南有好井。荊州軍，殺侯景。』及景首至，元帝付諮議參軍李季長宅，宅東即苦竹町也。」其中的「苦竹町」即地名之例[3]。古代又将其作为地积单位，《左传·襄公二十五年》有“町原防，牧隰皋，井衍沃”；《禮記註疏》有「偃豬之地，九夫為規，四規而當一井；原防之地，九夫為町，三町而當一井。」[3]



日文中的“町”


今天“町”这一汉字在日文中的使用频率远超过中文，日文的“町（日語：通常訓讀まち，個別情況下音讀ちょう）”主要有以下意涵：



  • 町 (行政區劃)


  • 面積單位。1町=10反=3000坪，約9917平方公尺，約等於一公頃（一甲約2934坪，一公頃約3025坪）。


  • 長度單位。1町=60間，約109.09公尺。



參見


  • 以「町」開頭的條目


参考资料





  1. ^ 《重編國語辭典修訂本》網路版


  2. ^ 存档副本. [2011-01-02]. （原始内容存档于2011-11-23）.  三湖镇介绍，衡阳县政府公众信息网


  3. ^ 3.03.1 劉澤民. 〈臺灣市街町名改正之探討─以臺灣總督府檔案相關資料為範圍〉. 《臺灣地名研究成果學術研討會論文集》. 國史館臺灣文獻館. 2008年12月: 124頁. ISBN 978-986-01-6942-3. 














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