乔·舒马赫







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Joel Schumacher

Joel Schumacher.jpg
乔·舒马赫在2003年

出生
Joel T. Schumacher
(1939-08-29) 1939年8月29日（79歲）
 美國纽约
国籍
 美國
教育程度
帕森設計學院
母校
加州大学洛杉矶分校
职业
导演，编剧，制片人
活跃时期
1972–至今
知名作品
《怒火风暴》，《永远的蝙蝠侠》，《蝙蝠侠与罗宾》，《狙击电话亭》

乔·舒马赫（Joel T. Schumacher，1939年8月29日－）是美国电影导演，编剧和制片人。




目录






  • 1 早年生活


  • 2 个人生活


  • 3 合作者


    • 3.1 合作演员




  • 4 影视作品


    • 4.1 导演




  • 5 参考资料


  • 6 外部链接





早年生活


舒马赫出生在纽约市，是Francis Schumacher和Marian Kantor的儿子。[1]他的母亲是一个瑞典犹太人，他的父亲来自田纳西州的诺克斯维尔，父亲去世时，他只有四岁。[2]舒马赫曾经在帕森設計學院和纽约时装技术学院学习。[3]在时装界工作后，他才意识到自己真正爱的是电影。他搬到了洛杉矶，他开始担任一些电影的服装设计，例如《傻瓜大闹科学城》（Sleeper）。同时在加州大学洛杉矶分校学习电影艺术。他开始为电影写剧本并获得成功。他的导演处女作是1981年由莉莉·汤姆琳主演的The Incredible Shrinking Woman。



个人生活


舒马赫是公开的同性恋者。[4]


他执导的电影《永远的蝙蝠侠》和续集《蝙蝠侠与罗宾》曾因影射同性恋而产生争议。[5]



合作者


舒马赫常在不同电影中使用同样的演员，包括基夫·修打蘭，科林·法瑞尔，Shea Whigham。
哈利·葛瑞森-威廉斯为他的电影配乐。



合作演员












































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Actor
The Incredible Shrinking Woman
(1981)
D.C. Cab
(1983)
The Lost Boys
(1987)
Flatliners
(1990)
Dying Young
(1991)		 《怒火风暴》
(1993)
The Client
(1994)		 《永远的蝙蝠侠》
(1995)
A Time to Kill
(1996)		 《蝙蝠侠与罗宾》
(1997)
8MM
(1999)
Flawless
(1999)		 《猛虎島》
(2000)
Bad Company
(2002)		 《狙击电话亭》
(2002)
Veronica Guerin
(2003)		 《歌剧魅影》
(2004)
The Number 23
(2007)
Blood Creek
(2009)
Twelve
(2010)		 《不忠之劫》
(2011)

Karina Arroyave
NoN
NoN
Arian Ash
NoN
NoN

Chris Bauer
NoN
NoN

Patricia Belcher
NoN
NoN

尼古拉斯·凯奇
NoN
NoN

占·基利
NoN
NoN

Michael Paul Chan
NoN
NoN
NoN

琳恩·柯林斯
NoN
NoN

John Diehl
NoN
NoN
NoN

John Enos III
NoN
NoN

科林·法瑞尔
NoN
NoN
NoN

Maile Flanagan
NoN
NoN

Brenda Fricker
NoN
NoN

John Glover
NoN
NoN

麥可·高福
NoN
NoN

Beth Grant
NoN
NoN

Anthony Heald
NoN
NoN
NoN

Ciarán Hinds
NoN
NoN

帕特·亨格尔
NoN
NoN

Doug Hutchison
NoN
NoN
Chris Huvane
NoN
NoN

湯米·李·瓊斯
NoN
NoN

Nicky Katt
NoN
NoN

妮可·基嫚
NoN
NoN

Tory Kittles
NoN
NoN
James MacDonald
NoN
NoN
Jim McMullan
NoN
NoN

Gerard McSorley
NoN
NoN

Emily Meade
NoN
NoN

Amy Morton
NoN
NoN
Benjamin Mouton
NoN
NoN
NoN

克里斯·奧唐納
NoN
NoN

Oliver Platt
NoN
NoN

茱莉娅·罗伯茨
NoN
NoN
Luis Saguar
NoN
NoN
Elizabeth Sanders
NoN
NoN

Kimberly Scott
NoN
NoN
NoN
NoN
NoN

Peter Stormare
NoN
NoN

基夫·修打蘭
NoN
NoN
NoN
NoN
NoN

Nico Tortorella
NoN
NoN

Shea Whigham
NoN
NoN
NoN

Bob Zmuda
NoN
NoN



影视作品



导演




  • The Incredible Shrinking Woman (1981)


  • D.C. Cab（又名Street Fleet）(1983)（身兼編劇）


  • St. Elmo's Fire (1985)


  • The Lost Boys (1987)


  • Cousins (1989)


  • Flatliners (1990)


  • Dying Young (1991)

  • 《怒火风暴》 (1993)


  • The Client (1994)

  • 《永远的蝙蝠侠》 (1995)


  • A Time to Kill (1996)

  • 《蝙蝠侠与罗宾》 (1997)


  • 8MM (1999)（身兼製片）


  • Flawless (1999)（身兼製片與編劇）


  • 猛虎島 (2000)


  • Bad Company (2002)

  • 《狙击电话亭》 (2003)


  • Veronica Guerin (2003)

  • 《歌剧魅影》 (2004)（身兼編劇）


  • The Number 23 (2007)


  • Blood Creek (2009)


  • Twelve (2010)

  • 《不忠之劫》 (2011)

  • 《紙牌屋》第一季第5集 (2013)



参考资料





  1. ^ Joel Schumacher Biography (1939-)


  2. ^ Weinraub, Bernard. With 'Falling Down,' Director Savors A New Success. The New York Times. 1993-03-03 [2010-05-06]. 


  3. ^ Joel Schumacher Biography at Yahoo! Movies 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2012-01-18.


  4. ^ Gay directors bring home the bacon. The Advocate. 2003-05-13 [2007-07-08]. （原始内容存档于十一月 21, 2007）.  请检查|archive-date=中的日期值 (帮助)


  5. ^ Joel Schumacher, Peter MacGregor-Scott, Chris O'Donnell, Val Kilmer, Uma Thurman, John Glover, Shadows of the Bat: The Cinematic Saga of the Dark Knight Part 6-Batman Unbound, 2005, Warner Home Video




外部链接






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：乔·舒马赫



  • 乔·舒马赫 在互聯網電影數據庫（IMDb）上的資料（英文）

  • 乔·舒马赫的采访






前任：
蒂姆·伯顿
蝙蝠侠电影导演
1995–1997
 繼任：
克里斯托弗·诺兰




规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • BIBSYS: 90896155

  • BNE: XX1110432

  • BNF: cb13175667b (data)

  • CONOR: 29859171

  • FAST: 304555

  • GND: 120920360

  • ISNI: 0000 0001 1700 2668

  • LCCN: n92054665

  • SNAC: w6j966pm

  • SUDOC: 078777003

  • VIAF: 115929339



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