馬珂蛤科














 

如何讀生物分類框
馬珂蛤科
Mactridae
化石時期： 白堊紀–現在

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Spisula solida的外殼

Spisula solida的外殼


科學分類






















界：
動物界 Animalia
門：
軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：
雙殼綱 Bivalvia
目：
簾蛤目 Veneroida
科：
馬珂蛤科 Mactridae
Lamarck, 1809


模式屬

马珂蛤属 Mactra
Linnaeus, 1767

屬

見內文



馬珂蛤科（學名：Mactridae），又名蛤蜊科[1]，是一種居住在淺海中的雙殼綱軟體動物。




目录






  • 1 型態描述


  • 2 生態


  • 3 分類


  • 4 參考文獻


  • 5 外部連結





型態描述


本科物種有一對短短的虹管，但每邊皆有一個帶角的鞘。外殼的外型像一個圓角的等邊三角形。鉸齒分主齒和側齒：主齒兩枚，側齒右邊四枚、左邊兩枚[2]。



生態


本科物種只在沙質底基生活，不會在泥濘底基生活[2]。



分類





Mactra stultorum





Lutraria lutraria


根據WoRMS (2012)，馬珂蛤科包括以下37個屬[3]：




  • Anatina Schumacher, 1817[4]


  • Austromactra Iredale, 1930


  • Barymactra Cossmann in Cossmann & Peyrot, 1909


  • Coelomactra Dall, 1895


  • Crassula Marwick, 1948


  • Cyclomactra Dall, 1895[5]


  • Darina Gray, 1853


  • Diaphoromactra Iredale, 1930


  • Eastonia Gray, 1853


  • Harvella Gray, 1853


  • Heterocardia Deshayes, 1855


  • Leptospisula Dall, 1895


  • 獭蛤属 Lutraria Lamarck, 1799[4]


  • 马珂蛤属 Mactra Linnaeus, 1767[4]


  • Mactrellona Marks, 1915[4]


  • Mactrinula Gray, 1853[6]


  • Mactromeris Conrad, 1868[4]


  • Mactrotoma Dall, 1894[4]


  • Maorimactra Finlay, 1928


  • 立蛤屬 Meropesta Iredale, 1929


  • Mulinia Gray, 1837[4]


  • Oxyperas Mörch, 1853


  • Pseudocardium Gabb, 1866 †




  • 勒特蛤属 Raeta Gray, 1853[4]


  • Rangia Desmoulins, 1832[4]


  • Resania Gray, 1853


  • Scalpomactra Finlay [in Marwick], 1928


  • Scissodesma Gray, 1837


  • Simomactra Dall, 1894[4]


  • Spisula Gray, 1837[4]


  • Standella Gray, 1853


  • Tanysiphon Benson, 1858


  • 脊蛤蜊屬 Tresus Gray, 1853[4]


  • Trinitasia Maury, 1928


  • Tumbeziconcha Pilsbry & Olsson, 1935


  • Zenatia Gray, 1853


  • Zenatina Gill & Darragh, 1963



參考文獻





  1. ^ 刘永; 梁飞龙; 毛勇; 余祥勇. 施氏獭蛤人工育苗技术的研究. 《广东海洋大学学报》. 2006年, 第26卷 (第3期) [2017-01-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-02） （中文（简体）‎）. 


  2. ^ 2.02.1 Barrett, J. H.; Yonge, C. M. Collins Pocket Guide to the Sea Shore. London (UK ): Collins. 1958: 156 （英语）. 


  3. ^ Bouchet, Philippe. Mactride Lamarck, 1809. World Register of Marine Species. [2017-01-25]. 


  4. ^ 4.004.014.024.034.044.054.064.074.084.094.104.11 Mactridae. Integrated Taxonomic Information System （英语）. 


  5. ^ Kong, Lingfeng; Li, Qi; Qiu, Zhaoxing. Genetic and morphological differentiation in the clam Coelomactra antiquata (Bivalvia: Veneroida) along the coast of China. Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology. 2007, 343: 110–117 [2017-01-25] （英语）. 


  6. ^ Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2012: 2 vols, 1258 pp. （英语）. 




  • Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1


外部連結









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