Linotype排字机






Linotype 6型排字机，1965制造（德意志博物馆）




Linotype排字机铸造的铅字 - 印刷面




Linotype排字机铸造的铅字 - 侧面


Linotype排字机是一种用于印刷的"整行铸造" 排字机。由其能够一次完整铸造一整行铅字而得名（line-o'-type），比起手工排字来说，这是一项重大的改进。


Linotype排字员在一个拥有90个字符的键盘上输入文本，排字机将会把每一行输入字符的阴模组成一整个单元。再经过热金属排字工艺从阴模字符单元套模后，完整的一行文本即被压铸成单独一个铅字（slug）。而字模单元在经过金属套模后，每个字符阴模随即返回排字机的字匣等待之后的调用。比起让排字工人手工排列每个字母，标点符号和空格的铅字来说，其可以极大地提升排字速度。


Linotype排字机在当时带来了一场印刷排字行业的革命，尤其在新闻报纸出版领域。这使得雇佣相同数量的排字员即可完成大量报纸版面的排字工作。在1884年Ottmar Mergenthaler发明Linotype排字机之前[1]，世界上没有任何报纸的版面超过八版。




目录






  • 1 註釋


  • 2 参考文献


  • 3 相关条目


  • 4 外部連結





註釋





  1. ^ The World Book Encyclopedia, 1972 edition.




参考文献


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  • Mergenthaler Linotype Company. Linotype Machine Principles. Brooklyn, NY. 1940. 

  • Basil Kahan: Ottmar Mergenthaler – The Man and his Machine; Oak Knoll Press, New Castle (DE), 2000 – ISBN 1-58456-007-X




相关条目


  • 字母频率


外部連結


  • 一部关于60年代Linotype排字机的文献短片，英文解说。



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