望加錫人




望加錫人，是生活在在印尼蘇拉威西島南蘇拉威西省首府望加錫附近的民族，人口2,000,000-3,000,000人。




目录






  • 1 生活方式


  • 2 語言


  • 3 宗教


  • 4 與澳大利亞的接觸


  • 5 參考





生活方式


大多數望加錫人是種稻的農民，但他們也是有技巧的商人和漁民。


分工是嚴格的，因為兩性是嚴格分離的，在所有傳統的穆斯林社區。男性所從事的是戶外的事項，如農業，漁業等，婦女通常負責的家務。男人是一家之主，當他在公共場合，妻子和孩子就應該尊重他。通常與家庭有關的事情最終決定是在丈夫。在農村地區，包辦婚姻仍然廣泛實行。


望加錫人接受一夫多妻制，但是因為必須為每個妻子提供一間單獨的房子，所以它只在有錢人中實行。


尊重和榮譽是望加錫人社會準則，任何人嚴重冒犯他人都有被殺害的風險，在這種情況下，當局常常拒絕介入。望加錫人經常幫助他們的鄰居，如在稻田工作和建房等。



語言


望加錫人說望加錫語，屬南島語系馬來-波里尼西亞語支。望加錫語主要在蘇拉威西島南部使用。望加錫語有文字，被稱為Lontara，但現在很多人正在使用拉丁字母書寫。



宗教


望加錫人差不多全是穆斯林，但傳統信仰仍保留影響，特別在遙遠地區。


伊斯蘭教進入該地區在1605年，由三位米南加保人學者引入。



與澳大利亞的接觸


在十八，十九世紀，大約自1720年開始已有蘇拉威西島漁民到西澳大利亞州西北海域收集和處理海參。這種貿易維持至19世紀末，因捕撈過度和澳洲政府限制(關稅和徵收許可證費用)而於1907年終止。



參考


MacKnight,C.C. (1976).The Voyage to Marege': Macassan Trepangers in Northern Australia. Melbourne University Press. ISBN 0-522-84088-4







-

Popular posts from this blog

Guess what letter conforming each word

Image
6 $begingroup$ This is an entry in the Fortnightly Topic Challenge #41: Short and Sweet. 1 letter only could be mean anything . With an additional letter in front , could be used as medicine component and something you definitely learn or at least heard once. Add another letter in front , you would possibly hear that many times . Add an additional letter in front , you would found an independent country . With an additional letter, in the end , you would found something related to apple . Add another letter in the end , you would found something bad . Hint: Each letter is unique . word knowledge letters chemistry share | improve this question ...
Read more

Port of Spain

Image
For ports in the country of Spain, see List of ports in Spain. City in City of Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain City City of Port of Spain Top to bottom (left to right): Skyline of Port of Spain from Gulf of Paria; National Academy for the Performing Arts, Independence Square, Eric Williams Plaza; MovieTowne, Port of Port of Spain Motto(s):  "We Gather Strength As We Go Along" Port of Spain Coordinates: 10°40′N 61°31′W  /  10.667°N 61.517°W  / 10.667; -61.517 Coordinates: 10°40′N 61°31′W  /  10.667°N 61.517°W  / 10.667; -61.517 Country   Trinidad and Tobago Jurisdiction City of Port of Spain Settled 1560 Incorporated (town) 1853 Incorporated (city) 1914 Government  • Mayor Joel Martinez  • Governing body City Corporation Area [1]  • City 12 km 2 (5 sq mi) Elevation [2] 66 m (217 ft) Population (2011) [1]  • City 37,074  • Rank 3rd  • Density 3,090/km 2 (8,000/sq mi)...
Read more

Run scheduled task as local user group (not BUILTIN)

Image
0 I am trying to run a scheduled task with User Group (not a single user). This is working fine when I in the field "when running a task, use the following user account:" insert BUILTIN User Group (for example: Administrators or Users). But when I try it with the created Local User Group (example: TestGroup) it is not working. The Users in the TestGroup are the same as in the Administrators group. What could be the problem? Are there some restrictions to the Created User Group compared to BUILTINUsers? scheduled-tasks taskscheduler windowstaskschedule share | improve this question asked Nov 15 '18 at 15:36 Far...
Read more