爪哇族




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爪哇人
ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦗꦮ
Wong Jawa, Tiyang Jawi

Notable Javanese 2.jpg

一行: 罗登·韦查耶，Tribhuwana Tunggadewi（英语：Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi），加查·馬達，蒂博尼哥罗，Raden Saleh（英语：Raden Saleh）
二行：帕庫布沃諾十世（英语：Pakubuwono X），卡蒂妮（英语：Kartini），苏加诺，苏哈托，蘇迪曼（英语：Sudirman）
三行：安谷，英卓華（英语：Sri Mulyani Indrawati），阿卜杜拉赫曼·瓦希德，梅加瓦蒂·苏加诺普特丽，Dian Sastro（英语：Dian Sastro）
總人口

1亿2000万 (2010 人口普查)
分佈地區

 印尼：1亿1550万





中爪哇省：3856万


东爪哇省：3402万


西爪哇省：751万


楠榜省：523万


北苏门答腊省：452万


雅加达：385万


日惹特区：333万


南苏门答腊省：223万


万丹省：209万


廖内省：161万

东加里曼丹省：107万


 马来西亚：430万


 苏里南：275,000


 荷蘭：150,000-300,000


 新喀里多尼亞：5,000


語言

爪哇语、印尼语、马来语（主要为散居于马来西亚与新加坡的人口使用）、荷语（生活在荷兰及苏利南的人口使用）
宗教信仰

主要为伊斯兰教，少数为爪哇民間信仰（英语：Kejawèn）、基督宗教、印度教及佛教
相關民族

其他本土印度尼西亞人（英语：Native Indonesians），如：巽他族、马都拉族、巴厘族、斯里兰卡马来人[1]、开普马来人[2]、马来族等

爪哇族 （爪哇語：Wong Jawa，印尼語：Suku Jawa）是印度尼西亚的爪哇岛一个民族。他们主要分布在岛的中部和东部。以8500万人（截至2009年）成为岛上最大的族群，也是印度尼西亚的最大族群。经过几百年的迁移，他们现在居住在印度尼西亚的大部分省份，马来西亚，新加坡和南美洲苏里南。




目录






  • 1 历史


  • 2 语言


  • 3 宗教


  • 4 扩展阅读


  • 5 参考





历史




普兰巴南寺庙群，建于馬打蘭王國。


像大多数印度尼西亚的族群一样，其中包括西爪哇的巽他人，爪哇人的祖先被认为起源于台湾南岛语族，并透過迁移菲律宾[3]公元前1,500年至公元前1,000年之间到达爪哇。[4]



语言


主要语言为爪哇语，但是雅加达的爪哇人日常使用印尼语。



宗教


爪哇族是印尼第一大民族，他们原本信仰印度教与佛教，自伊斯兰教15世纪由印度古吉拉特商人传入印度尼西亚后，大部分信奉伊斯兰教。



扩展阅读


  • Kuncaraningrat. (1985) Javanese culture Singapore: Oxford University Press,


参考




  1. ^ Shukri, M. A. M. Muslims of Sri Lanka: avenues to antiquity. Jamiah Naleemia Inst. 1986. 


  2. ^ Williams, Faldela. Cape Malay Cookbook. Struik. 1988. ISBN 9781868255603. 


  3. ^ Spiller, Henry. Gamelan music of Indonesia. Taylor & Francis. 2008. ISBN 9780415960670. 


  4. ^ Taylor (2003), p. 7.





规范控制

  • GND: 4370540-6



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