噶尔丹策零




噶尔丹策零，又译噶勒丹策凌（蒙古语：.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}
ᠺᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠼᠧᠷᠢᠩ，西里尔字母：Галдан цэрэн，1695年－1745年），为18世纪准噶尔汗国的可汗，策妄阿拉布坦之子。1727年，策妄阿拉布坦暴毙，他承继父位，设立了独立的军事组织“昂吉”，组建了1000人的专门炮兵部队——“包沁”。两年后，雍正帝采纳大学士张廷玉的意见，以傅尔丹为靖边大将军，出北路阿尔泰；以岳钟琪为宁远大将军，出西路巴里坤。1731年，傅尔丹驻科布多，在和通泊被准噶尔偷袭，大败。岳钟琪围魏救赵，攻打乌鲁木齐，准噶尔弃城先走，岳钟琪一无所获，和通泊之战，准噶尔胜利。雍正帝将傅尔丹免职，由马尔赛为抚远大将军，驻军归化城。1732年七月，噶尔丹策零亲自东征外蒙古，兵至杭爱山。土谢图汗部首领额驸策棱，率军三万大败噶尔丹策零，噶尔丹策零因马尔赛未加配合才得以逃脱。雍正帝怒斩马尔赛，厚赏额驸策棱。1734年，清准和谈，以阿尔泰山为界。西北进入了十年和平时期。1745年，准噶尔汗国爆发大瘟疫，五十岁的噶尔丹策零9月在伊犁染病去世。之后，次子策妄多尔济那木扎尔和长子喇嘛达尔扎争位，十年后，清朝就攻灭了准噶尔汗国。



參考文獻




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  • 《清史稿》







前任：
策妄阿拉布坦
准噶尔汗国可汗
1727年—1745年
 繼任：
策妄多尔济那木扎尔








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