100 metres




This article is about the 100-metres race. For lengths on the order of magnitude of 100 metres, see 1 hectometre.


























Athletics
100 metres

London 2012 Olympic 100m final start.jpg
Start of the men's 100 metres final at the 2012 Olympic Games.

Men's records
World
Jamaica Usain Bolt 9.58 (2009)
Olympic
Jamaica Usain Bolt 9.63 (2012)
Women's records
World United States Florence Griffith-Joyner 10.49[a] (1988)
Olympic
United States Florence Griffith-Joyner 10.62 (1988)

The 100 metres, or 100 metre dash, is a sprint race in track and field competitions. The shortest common outdoor running distance, it is one of the most popular and prestigious events in the sport of athletics. It has been contested at the Summer Olympics since 1896 for men and since 1928 for women.




File:Women's 100M Final - 28th Summer Universiade 2015 Gwangju.webmPlay media

Women's 100M Final - 28th Summer Universiade 2015


The reigning 100 m Olympic champion is often named "the fastest man in the world". The World Championships 100 metres has been contested since 1983. Justin Gatlin and Tori Bowie are the reigning world champions; Usain Bolt and Elaine Thompson are the men's and women's Olympic champions.


On an outdoor 400 metres running track, the 100 m is run on the home straight, with the start usually being set on an extension to make it a straight-line race. Runners begin in the starting blocks and the race begins when an official fires the starter's pistol. Sprinters typically reach top speed after somewhere between 50 and 60 m. Their speed then slows towards the finish line.


The 10-second barrier has historically been a barometer of fast men's performances, while the best female sprinters take eleven seconds or less to complete the race. The current men's world record is 9.58 seconds, set by Jamaica's Usain Bolt in 2009, while the women's world record of 10.49 seconds set by American Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988 remains unbroken.[a]


The 100 m (109.361 yards) emerged from the metrication of the 100 yards (91.44 m), a now defunct distance originally contested in English-speaking countries. The event is largely held outdoors as few indoor facilities have a 100 m straight.


US athletes have won the men's Olympic 100 metres title more times than any other country, 16 out of the 28 times that it has been run. US women have also dominated the event winning 9 out of 21 times.


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Contents






  • 1 Race dynamics


    • 1.1 Start


    • 1.2 Mid-race


    • 1.3 Finish


    • 1.4 Climatic conditions




  • 2 10-second barrier


    • 2.1 Ethnicity




  • 3 Record performances


    • 3.1 Continental records


      • 3.1.1 Notes






  • 4 All-time top 25 men


    • 4.1 More facts about these male runners


    • 4.2 Assisted marks




  • 5 All-time top 25 women


    • 5.1 More facts about these female runners


    • 5.2 Assisted marks




  • 6 Season's bests


    • 6.1 Men


    • 6.2 Women




  • 7 Top 12 Junior (under-20) men


    • 7.1 Notes




  • 8 Top 12 Junior (under-20) women


  • 9 Top 15 Youth (under-18) boys


  • 10 Top 14 Youth (under-18) girls


  • 11 Paralympic men


  • 12 Paralympic women


  • 13 Olympic medallists


    • 13.1 Men


    • 13.2 Women




  • 14 World Championship medallists


    • 14.1 Men


    • 14.2 Women




  • 15 See also


  • 16 Notes


  • 17 References


  • 18 External links





Race dynamics



Start




Male sprinters await the starter's instructions


At the start, some athletes play psychological games such as trying to be last to the starting blocks.[3][4][5]


At high level meets, the time between the gun and first kick against the starting block is measured electronically, via sensors built in the gun and the blocks. A reaction time less than 0.1 s is considered a false start. The 0.2-second interval accounts for the sum of the time it takes for the sound of the starter's pistol to reach the runners' ears, and the time they take to react to it.


For many years a sprinter was disqualified if responsible for two false starts individually. However, this rule allowed some major races to be restarted so many times that the sprinters started to lose focus. The next iteration of the rule, introduced in February 2003, meant that one false start was allowed among the field, but anyone responsible for a subsequent false start was disqualified.


This rule led to some sprinters deliberately false-starting to gain a psychological advantage: an individual with a slower reaction time might false-start, forcing the faster starters to wait and be sure of hearing the gun for the subsequent start, thereby losing some of their advantage. To avoid such abuse and to improve spectator enjoyment, the IAAF implemented a further change in the 2010 season – a false starting athlete now receives immediate disqualification.[6] This proposal was met with objections when first raised in 2005, on the grounds that it would not leave any room for innocent mistakes. Justin Gatlin commented, "Just a flinch or a leg cramp could cost you a year's worth of work."[7] The rule had a dramatic impact at the 2011 World Championships, when current world record holder Usain Bolt was disqualified.[8][9]



Mid-race


Runners normally reach their top speed just past the halfway point of the race and they progressively decelerate in the later stages of the race. Maintaining that top speed for as long as possible is a primary focus of training for the 100 m.[10]Pacing and running tactics do not play a significant role in the 100 m, as success in the event depends more on pure athletic qualities and technique.



Finish


The winner, by IAAF Competition Rules, is determined by the first athlete with his or her torso (not including limbs, head, or neck) over the nearer edge of the finish line.[11] There is therefore no requirement for the entire body to cross the finish line. When the placing of the athletes is not obvious, a photo finish is used to distinguish which runner was first to cross the line.



Climatic conditions


See also: wind assistance

Climatic conditions, in particular air resistance, can affect performances in the 100 m. A strong head wind is very detrimental to performance, while a tail wind can improve performances significantly. For this reason, a maximum tail wind of 2.0 m/s is allowed for a 100 m performance to be considered eligible for records, or "wind legal".


Furthermore, sprint athletes perform a better run at high altitudes because of the thinner air, which provides less air resistance. In theory, the thinner air would also make breathing slightly more difficult (due to the partial pressure of oxygen being lower), but this difference is negligible for sprint distances where all the oxygen needed for the short dash is already in the muscles and bloodstream when the race starts. While there are no limitations on altitude, performances made at altitudes greater than 1000 m above sea level are marked with an "A".[12]



10-second barrier


Main article: 10-second barrier


Ethnicity


Main article: Race and sports

Only male sprinters have beaten the 100 m 10-second barrier, nearly all of them being of West African descent. Namibian (formerly South-West Africa) Frankie Fredericks became the first man of non-West African heritage to achieve the feat in 1991 and in 2003 Australia's Patrick Johnson (an Indigenous Australian with Irish heritage) became the first sub-10-second runner without an African background.[13][14][15][16]


In 2010, French sprinter Christophe Lemaitre became the first Caucasian to break the 10-second barrier, and in 2017, Azerbaijani-born naturalized Turkish Ramil Guliyev followed.[17] In the Prefontaine Classic 2015 Diamond League meet at Eugene, Su Bingtian of China ran a time of 9.99 seconds, becoming the first East Asian athlete to officially break the 10-second barrier. On 22 June 2018, Su improved his time in Madrid with a time of 9.91.[18] On 9 September 2017, Yoshihide Kiryū became the first man from Japan to break the 10-second barrier in the 100 meters, running a 9.98 (+1.8) at an intercollegiate meet in Fukui. In the 2015 Birmingham Grand Prix Diamond League meet, British athlete Adam Gemili, who is of mixed Iranian and Moroccan descent, ran a time of 9.97 seconds on home soil, becoming the first athlete with either North African or Middle Eastern heritage to break the ten-second barrier.[citation needed]


Colin Jackson, an athlete with mixed ethnic background and former world record holder in the 110 metre hurdles,[19] noted that both his parents were talented athletes and suggested that biological inheritance was the greatest influence, rather than any perceived racial factor. Furthermore, successful black role models in track events may reinforce the racial disparity.[20]



Record performances


Major 100 m races, such as at the Olympic Games, attract much attention, particularly when the world record is thought to be within reach.


The men's world record has been improved upon twelve times since electronic timing became mandatory in 1977.[21] The current men's world record of 9.58 s is held by Usain Bolt of Jamaica, set at the 2009 World Athletics Championships final in Berlin, Germany on 16 August 2009, breaking his own previous world record by 0.11 s.[22] The current women's world record of 10.49 s was set by Florence Griffith-Joyner of the US, at the 1988 United States Olympic Trials in Indianapolis, Indiana, on 16 July 1988[23] breaking Evelyn Ashford's four-year-old world record by .27 seconds. The extraordinary nature of this result and those of several other sprinters in this race raised the possibility of a technical malfunction with the wind gauge which read at 0.0 m/s- a reading which was at complete odds to the windy conditions on the day with high wind speeds being recorded in all other sprints before and after this race as well as the parallel long jump runway at the time of the Griffith-Joyner performance. All scientific studies commissioned by the IAAF and independent organizations since have confirmed there was certainly an illegal tailwind of between 5 m/s - 7 m/s at the time. This should have annulled the legality of this result, although the IAAF has chosen not to take this course of action. The legitimate next best wind legal performance would therefore be Griffith-Joyner's 10.61s performance in the final the next day.[24]


Some records have been marred by prohibited drug use – in particular, the scandal at the 1988 Summer Olympics when the winner, Canadian Ben Johnson was stripped of his medal and world record.


Jim Hines, Ronnie Ray Smith and Charles Greene were the first to break the 10-second barrier in the 100 m, all on 20 June 1968, the Night of Speed. Hines also recorded the first legal electronically timed sub-10 second 100 m in winning the 100 metres at the 1968 Olympics. Bob Hayes ran a wind-assisted 9.91 seconds at the 1964 Olympics.



Continental records


Updated 29 November 2018.[25]

































































































Area
 Men
 Women
Time (s)
 Wind (m/s)
 Athlete
 Nation
 Time (s)
 Wind (m/s)
 Athlete
 Nation

Africa (records)
 9.85 +1.7 Olusoji Fasuba
 Nigeria		 10.78 +1.6 Murielle Ahouré
 Ivory Coast

Asia (records)
 9.91 +1.8 Femi Ogunode
 Qatar		 10.79 0.0 Li Xuemei
 China
+0.6
+0.2 Su Bingtian
 China
+0.8

Europe (records)
 9.86 +0.6 Francis Obikwelu
 Portugal		 10.73 +2.0 Christine Arron
 France
+1.3 Jimmy Vicaut
 France
+1.8

North, Central America
and Caribbean (records)
9.58 WR
 +0.9 Usain Bolt
 Jamaica
10.49 WR
 0.0 Florence Griffith-Joyner
 United States

Oceania (records)
 9.93 +1.8 Patrick Johnson
 Australia		 11.11 +1.9 Melissa Breen
 Australia

South America (records)
10.00[A]
 +1.6 Robson da Silva
 Brazil		 10.91 −0.2 Rosângela Santos
 Brazil


Notes


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  • A Represents a time set at a high altitude.[26]


  • WR World record




All-time top 25 men




Usain Bolt breaking the world and Olympic records at the 2008 Beijing Olympics


See also: 10-second barrier and men's 100 metres world record progression

  • Correct as of November 2018.[27]


















































































































































































































































Rank
 Time
 Wind (m/s)
 Athlete
 Country
 Date
 Place
 Ref
1
 9.58 +0.9 Usain Bolt
 Jamaica		 16 August 2009 Berlin [28]
2
 9.69 +2.0 Tyson Gay
 United States		 20 September 2009 Shanghai [29]
−0.1 Yohan Blake
 Jamaica		 23 August 2012 Lausanne [30]
4
 9.72 +0.2 Asafa Powell
 Jamaica		 2 September 2008 Lausanne [31]
5
 9.74 +0.9 Justin Gatlin
 United States		 15 May 2015 Doha [32]
6
 9.78 +0.9 Nesta Carter
 Jamaica		 29 August 2010 Rieti [33]
7
 9.79 +0.1 Maurice Greene
 United States		 16 June 1999 Athens [34]
−0.3
Christian Coleman
 United States
 31 August 2018
Brussels
 [35]
9
 9.80 +1.3 Steve Mullings
 Jamaica		 4 June 2011 Eugene [36]
10
 9.82 +1.7 Richard Thompson
 Trinidad and Tobago		 21 June 2014 Port of Spain [37]
11
 9.84 +0.7 Donovan Bailey
 Canada		 27 July 1996 Atlanta
+0.2 Bruny Surin
 Canada		 22 August 1999 Seville
+1.3
Trayvon Bromell
 United States
 25 June 2015
Eugene
+1.6
 3 July 2016
 [38]
14
 9.85 +1.2 Leroy Burrell
 United States		 6 July 1994 Lausanne [39]
+1.7 Olusoji Fasuba
 Nigeria		 12 May 2006 Doha
+1.3 Mike Rodgers
 United States		 4 June 2011 Eugene
17
 9.86 +1.2 Carl Lewis
 United States		 25 August 1991 Tokyo [40]
−0.7 Frankie Fredericks
 Namibia		 3 July 1996 Lausanne
+1.8 Ato Boldon
 Trinidad and Tobago		 19 April 1998 Walnut
+0.6 Francis Obikwelu
 Portugal		 22 August 2004 Athens
+1.4 Keston Bledman
 Trinidad and Tobago		 23 June 2012 Port of Spain
+1.3 Jimmy Vicaut
 France		 4 July 2015 Saint-Denis [41]
23
 9.87 +0.3 Linford Christie
 United Kingdom		 15 August 1993 Stuttgart

9.87[A]
 −0.2 Obadele Thompson
 Barbados		 11 September 1998 Johannesburg
9.87 −0.1 Ronnie Baker
 United States		 22 August 2018 Chorzów [42]


More facts about these male runners






  • Usain Bolt also holds the world record for the fastest 100 metres with a running start at 8.70 (41 km/h). This was achieved in a 150 metres race during the BUPA Great City Games in Manchester on 17 May 2009, completed in 14.35 (also a world record).[43] He also ran 9.63 (2012), 9.69 (2008), 9.72 (2008), 9.76 (2008, 2011, 2012), 9.77 (2008, 2013), 9.79 (2009, 2012, 2015), 9.80 (2013), 9.81 (2009, 2016), 9.82 (2010, 2012), 9.83 (2008), 9.84 (2010), 9.85 (2008, 2011, 2013), 9.86 (2009, 2010, 2012, 2016) and 9.87 (2012, 2015).


  • Tyson Gay also ran 9.71 (2009), 9.77 (2008, 2009), 9.78 (2010), 9.79 (2010, 2011), 9.84 (2006, 2007, 2010), 9.85 (2007, 2008), 9.86 (2012), and 9.87 (2015).


  • Asafa Powell also ran 9.74 (2007), 9.77 (2005, 2006, 2008), 9.78 (2007, 2011), 9.81 (2015), 9.82 (2008, 2009, 2010), 9.83 (2007, 2008, 2010), 9.84 (2005, 2007, 2009, 2015), 9.85 (2005, 2006, 2009, 2012), 9.86 (2006, 2011), and 9.87 (2004, 2008, 2014, 2015).


  • Yohan Blake also ran 9.75 (2012), 9.76 (2012), 9.82 (2011), 9.84 (2012), and 9.85 (2012).


  • Justin Gatlin ran 9.77 in Doha on 12 May 2006, which was at the time ratified as a world record. However, the record was rescinded in 2007 after he failed a doping test in April 2006. He also ran 9.75 (2015), 9.77 (2014, 2015), 9.78 (2015), 9.79 (2012), 9.80 (2012, 2014, 2015, 2016), 9.82 (2012, 2014), 9.83 (2014, 2016), 9.85 (2004, 2013) 9.86 (2014), and 9.87 (2012, 2014).


  • Tim Montgomery ran 9.78 in Paris on 14 September 2002, which was at the time ratified as a world record.[44] However, the record was rescinded in December 2005 following his indictment in the BALCO scandal on drug use and drug trafficking charges.[45] The time had stood as the world record until Asafa Powell first ran 9.77.[46]


  • Ben Johnson ran 9.79 in Seoul on 24 September 1988, but he was disqualified after he tested positive for stanozolol after the race. He subsequently admitted to drug use between 1981 and 1988, and his time of 9.83 at Rome on 30 August 1987 was rescinded.


  • Maurice Greene also ran 9.80 (1999), 9.82 (2001), 9.85 (1999), 9.86 (1997, 2000), and 9.87 (1999, 2000, 2004).


  • Christian Coleman also ran 9.82 (2017).


  • Trayvon Bromell also ran 9.84 (2016).


  • Nesta Carter also ran 9.85 (2010), 9.86 (2010), and 9.87 (2013).


  • Richard Thompson also ran 9.85 (2011).


  • Ato Boldon also ran 9.86 (1998, 1999) and 9.87 (1997).


  • Keston Bledman also ran 9.86 (2015).


  • Mike Rodgers also ran 9.86 (2015).


  • Jimmy Vicaut also ran 9.86 (2016).


  • Frankie Fredericks also ran 9.87 (1996).


  • Dwain Chambers ran 9.87 in Paris on 14 September 2002, which at the time equaled the European record. He tested positive for tetrahydrogestrinone in October 2003, and was given a two year suspension in February 2004. Originally he claimed innocence, but after his suspension ended in November 2005 he admitted to doping during the 2002 and 2003 seasons. His record was subsequently rescinded in June 2006.[47]


  • Steve Mullings is serving a lifetime ban for doping.[48]



Assisted marks


Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second is not counted for record purposes. Below is a list of the fastest wind-assisted times (9.80 or better). Only times that are superior to legal bests are shown.




  • Justin Gatlin ran 9.45 (+20 m/s) in 2011 on the Japanese TV show Kasupe! assisted by wind machines blowing at speeds over 25 meters per second.[49]


  • Tyson Gay (USA) ran 9.68 (+4.1 m/s) during the U.S. Olympic Trials in Eugene, Oregon on 29 June 2008.[50]


  • Obadele Thompson (BAR) ran 9.69 (+5.7 m/s) in El Paso, Texas on 13 April 1996, which stood as the fastest ever 100 metres time for 12 years.


  • Andre De Grasse (CAN) ran 9.69 (+4.8 m/s) during the Diamond League in Stockholm on 18 June 2017[51] and 9.75 (+2.7 m/s) during the NCAA Outdoor Track and Field Championships in Eugene, Oregon on 12 June 2015.


  • Richard Thompson (TTO) ran 9.74 (exact wind unknown) in Clermont, Florida on 31 May 2014.


  • Darvis Patton (USA) ran 9.75 (+4.3 m/s) in Austin, Texas on 30 March 2013.


  • Churandy Martina (AHO) ran 9.76 (+6.1 m/s) in El Paso, Texas on 13 May 2006.


  • Trayvon Bromell (USA) ran 9.76 (+3.7 m/s) in Eugene, Oregon on 26 June 2015 and 9.77 (+4.2 m/s) in Lubbock, Texas on 18 May 2014.


  • Carl Lewis (USA) ran 9.78 (+5.2 m/s) during the U.S. Olympic Trials in Indianapolis on 16 July 1988 and 9.80 (+4.3 m/s) during the World Championships in Tokyo on 24 August 1991.


  • Maurice Greene (USA) ran 9.78 (+3.7 m/s) in Eugene, Oregon on 31 May 2004.


  • Ronnie Baker (USA) ran 9.78 (+2.4 m/s) during the Diamond League in Eugene, Oregon on 26 May 2018.


  • Andre Cason (USA) ran 9.79 (+5.3 m/s) and (+4.5 m/s) in Eugene, Oregon on 16 June 1993.


  • Walter Dix (USA) ran 9.80 (+4.1 m/s) during the U.S. Olympic Trials in Eugene, Oregon on 29 June 2008.


  • Mike Rodgers (USA) ran 9.80 (+2.7 m/s) in Eugene, Oregon on 31 May 2014 and 9.80 (+2.4 m/s) in Sacramento, California on 27 June 2014.




All-time top 25 women





Christine Arron (left) wins the 100 m at the Weltklasse meeting.


See also: Women's 100 metres world record progression

  • Correct as of November 2018.[52]



















































































































































































































































































Rank
 Time
 Wind (m/s)
 Athlete
 Nation
 Date
 Location
 Ref
1
 10.49 0.0[a]
 Florence Griffith-Joyner
 United States		 16 July 1988 Indianapolis
2
 10.64 +1.2 Carmelita Jeter
 United States		 20 September 2009 Shanghai
3
10.65 [A]
 +1.1 Marion Jones
 United States		 12 September 1998 Johannesburg
4
 10.70 +0.6 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaica		 29 June 2012 Kingston
+0.3
Elaine Thompson
 Jamaica
 1 July 2016
Kingston
 [53]
6
 10.73 +2.0 Christine Arron
 France		 19 August 1998 Budapest
7
 10.74 +1.3 Merlene Ottey
 Jamaica		 7 September 1996 Milan
+1.0
English Gardner
 United States
 3 July 2016
Eugene
 [38]
9
 10.75 +0.4 Kerron Stewart
 Jamaica		 10 July 2009 Rome
10
 10.76 +1.7 Evelyn Ashford
 United States		 22 August 1984 Zürich
+1.1 Veronica Campbell-Brown
 Jamaica		 31 May 2011 Ostrava
12
 10.77 +0.9 Irina Privalova
 Russia		 6 July 1994 Lausanne
+0.7 Ivet Lalova
 Bulgaria		 19 June 2004 Plovdiv
14
10.78 [A]
 +1.0 Dawn Sowell
 United States		 3 June 1989 Provo
10.78 +1.8 Torri Edwards
 United States		 26 June 2008 Eugene
+1.6 Murielle Ahouré
 Ivory Coast		 11 June 2016 Montverde [54]
+1.0
Tianna Bartoletta
 United States
 3 July 2016
Eugene
 [38]
+1.0
Tori Bowie
 United States
 3 July 2016
Eugene
 [38]
19
 10.79 0.0 Li Xuemei
 China		 18 October 1997 Shanghai
−0.1 Inger Miller
 United States		 22 August 1999 Seville
+1.1 Blessing Okagbare
 Nigeria		 27 July 2013 London
22
 10.81 +1.7 Marlies Göhr
 East Germany		 8 June 1983 Berlin
−0.3
Dafne Schippers
 Netherlands
 24 August 2015
Beijing
 [55]
24
10.82
 −1.0
 Gail Devers
 United States		 1 August 1992 Barcelona
+1.5 7 July 1993 Lausanne
−0.3 16 August 1993 Stuttgart
+0.4 Gwen Torrence
 United States		 3 September 1994 Paris
−0.3 Zhanna Block
 Ukraine		 6 August 2001 Edmonton
−0.7 Sherone Simpson
 Jamaica		 24 June 2006 Kingston
+0.9
Michelle-Lee Ahye
 Trinidad and Tobago
 24 June 2017
Port of Spain
 [56]


More facts about these female runners





  • Florence Griffith-Joyner's world record has been the subject of a controversy due to strong suspicion of a defective anemometer measuring a tailwind lower than actually present;[57] since 1997 the International Athletics Annual of the Association of Track and Field Statisticians has listed this performance as "probably strongly wind assisted, but recognised as a world record".[58] It can be reasonable to assume a wind reading of about +4.7 m/s for Griffith-Joyner's quarter-final. Her legal 10.61 the following day and 10.62 at the 1988 Olympics would still make her the world record holder.[59]

Below is a list of all other legal times equal or superior to 10.82:



  • As well as the 10.61 (1988) and 10.62 (1988) mentioned in the more facts section, Florence Griffith-Joyner also ran 10.70 (1988).


  • Carmelita Jeter also ran 10.67 (2009), 10.70 (2011), 10.78 (2011, 2012), 10.81 (2012), and 10.82 (2010).


  • Marion Jones also ran 10.70 (1999), 10.71 (1998), 10.72 (1998), 10.75 (1998), 10.76 (1997, 1999), 10.77 (1998), 10.78 (2000), 10.79 (1998), 10.80 (1998, 1999), 10.81 (1997, 1998), and 10.82 (1998).


  • Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce also ran 10.71 (2013), 10.72 (2013), 10.73 (2009), 10.74 (2015), 10.75 (2012), 10.76 (2015), 10.77 (2013), 10.78 (2008), 10.79 (2009, 2015), 10.81 (2015), and 10.82 (2015).


  • Elaine Thompson also ran 10.71 (2016, 2017), 10.72 (2016), 10.78 (2016, 2017).


  • Kerron Stewart also ran 10.75 (2009) and 10.80 (2008).


  • Merlene Ottey also ran 10.78 (1990, 1994), 10.79 (1991), 10.80 (1992), and 10.82 (1990, 1993).


  • Veronica Campbell-Brown also ran 10.78 (2010), 10.81 (2012), and 10.82 (2012).


  • Evelyn Ashford also ran 10.79 (1983) and 10.81 (1988).


  • English Gardner also ran 10.79 (2015) and 10.81 (2016).


  • Tori Bowie also ran 10.80 (2014, 2016), 10.81 (2015), and 10.82 (2015).


  • Blessing Okagbare also ran 10.80 (2015).


  • Christine Arron also ran 10.81 (1998).


  • Inger Miller also ran 10.81 (1999).


  • Murielle Ahouré also ran 10.81 (2015).


  • Irina Privalova also ran 10.82 (1992).


  • Gail Devers also ran 10.82 (1993).


  • Gwen Torrence also ran 10.82 (1996).



Assisted marks


Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second is not counted for record purposes. Below is a list of the fastest wind-assisted times (10.82 or better). Only times that are superior to legal bests are shown.




  • Tori Bowie (USA) ran 10.72 (+3.2 m/s) during the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships in Eugene, Oregon on 26 June 2015 and 10.74 (+3.1 m/s) during the U.S. Olympic Trials in Eugene, Oregon on 3 July 2016.


  • Tawanna Meadows (USA) ran 10.72 (+4.5 m/s) in Lubbock, Texas on 6 May 2017.


  • Blessing Okagbare (NGR) ran 10.72 (+2.7 m/s) in Austin, Texas on 31 March 2018 and 10.75 (+2.2 m/s) in Eugene, Oregon on 1 June 2013.


  • Marshevet Hooker (USA) ran 10.76 (+3.4 m/s) during the U.S. Olympic Trials in Eugene, Oregon on 27 June 2008.


  • Gail Devers (USA) ran 10.77 (+2.3 m/s) in San Jose, California on 28 May 1994.


  • Ekaterini Thanou (GRE) ran 10.77 (+2.3 m/s) in Rethymno on 29 May 1999.


  • Gwen Torrence (USA) ran 10.78 (+5.0 m/s) during the U.S. Olympic Trials in Indianapolis on 16 July 1988.


  • Muna Lee (USA) ran 10.78 (+3.3 m/s) in Eugene, Oregon on 26 June 2009.


  • Marlies Göhr (GDR) ran 10.79 (+3.3 m/s) in Cottbus on 16 July 1980.


  • Kelli White (USA) ran 10.79 (+2.3 m/s) in Carson, California on 1 June 2001. This performance was annulled in 2003 after she tested positive for modafinil.


  • Pam Marshall (USA) ran 10.80 (+2.9 m/s) in Eugene, Oregon on 20 June 1986.


  • Heike Drechsler (GDR) ran 10.80 (+2.8 m/s) in Oslo on 5 July 1986.


  • Jenna Prandini (USA) ran 10.81 (+3.6 m/s) during the U.S. Olympic Trials in Eugene, Oregon on 2 July 2016.


  • Silke Gladisch (GDR) ran 10.82 (+2.2 m/s) in Rome on 30 August 1987.




Season's bests











Top 12 Junior (under-20) men


Updated 29 November 2018[update][60]













































































































































Rank
 Time
 Wind (m/s)
 Athlete
 Nation
 Date
 Location
 Age
 Ref
1
 9.97 +1.8 Trayvon Bromell
 United States		 13 June 2014 Eugene
7003691300000000000♠18 years, 338 days		 [61]
2
 10.00 +1.6 Trentavis Friday
 United States		 5 July 2014 Eugene
7003697000000000000♠19 years, 30 days
3
 10.01 +0.0 Darrel Brown
 Trinidad and Tobago		 24 August 2003 Saint-Denis
7003689100000000000♠18 years, 317 days
+1.6 Jeff Demps
 United States		 28 June 2008 Eugene
7003674600000000000♠18 years, 172 days
+0.9 [62]
 Yoshihide Kiryu
 Japan		 28 April 2013 Hiroshima
7003634400000000000♠17 years, 134 days
6
 10.03 +0.7 Marcus Rowland
 United States		 31 July 2009 Port of Spain
7003708200000000000♠19 years, 142 days
+0.7 Filippo Tortu
 Italy		 23 May 2018 Savona
7003728200000000000♠19 years, 342 days		 [63]
8
 10.04 +1.7 D'Angelo Cherry
 United States		 10 June 2009 Fayetteville
7003688800000000000♠18 years, 313 days
+0.2 Christophe Lemaitre
 France		 24 July 2009 Novi Sad
7003698300000000000♠19 years, 43 days
+1.9 Abdullah Abkar Mohammed
 Saudi Arabia		 15 April 2016 Walnut
7003689300000000000♠18 years, 319 days		 [64]
11
 10.05 +0.1 Adam Gemili
 Great Britain		 11 July 2012 Barcelona
7003685300000000000♠18 years, 279 days
+0.5 Abdul Hakim Sani Brown
 Japan		 24 June 2017 Osaka
7003668500000000000♠18 years, 110 days		 [65]
−0.6 4 August 2017 London
7003672600000000000♠18 years, 151 days		 [66]


Notes





  • British sprinter Mark Lewis-Francis recorded a time of 9.97 seconds on 5 August 2001 (aged 18 years, 334 days) but the wind gauge malfunctioned, invalidating the run.

  • Nigerian sprinter Davidson Ezinwa ran 10.05 (4 January 1990), but without wind gauge.


  • Trayvon Bromell recorded a time of 9.77 s with a strong tailwind of +4.2 m/s on May 2014 during the Big 12 Outdoor Track Championships.[67]




Top 12 Junior (under-20) women


Updated 29 November 2018[update][68]














































































































































Rank
 Time
 Wind (m/s)
 Athlete
 Nation
 Date
 Location
 Age
 Ref
1
 10.88 +2.0 Marlies Göhr
 East Germany		 1 July 1977 Dresden
7003704200000000000♠19 years, 102 days
2
 10.89 +1.8 Katrin Krabbe
 East Germany		 20 July 1988 Berlin
7003681500000000000♠18 years, 241 days
3
 10.98 +2.0 Candace Hill
 United States		 20 June 2015 Shoreline
7003597300000000000♠16 years, 129 days		 [69]
4
 10.99 +0.9 Ángela Tenorio
 Ecuador		 22 July 2015 Toronto
7003711600000000000♠19 years, 176 days		 [70]
+1.7 Twanisha Terry
 United States		 21 April 2018 Torrance
7003708800000000000♠19 years, 148 days		 [71]
6
 11.02 +1.8 Tamara Clark
 United States		 12 May 2018 Knoxville
7003706300000000000♠19 years, 123 days
7
 11.03 +1.7 Silke Gladisch-Möller
 East Germany		 8 June 1983 Berlin
7003692700000000000♠18 years, 353 days
+0.6 English Gardner
 United States		 14 May 2011 Tucson
7003696100000000000♠19 years, 22 days
9
 11.04 +1.4 Angela Williams
 United States		 5 June 1999 Boise
7003706600000000000♠19 years, 126 days
10
 11.06 +0.9 Khalifa St. Fort
 Trinidad and Tobago		 24 June 2017 Port of Spain
7003707100000000000♠19 years, 131 days		 [72]
11
 11.07 +0.7 Bianca Knight
 United States		 27 June 2008 Eugene
7003711600000000000♠19 years, 177 days
12
 11.08 +2.0 Brenda Morehead
 United States		 21 June 1976 Eugene
7003683400000000000♠18 years, 260 days


Top 15 Youth (under-18) boys


Updated 30 November 2018[update][73]











































































































































































































Rank
 Time
 Wind (m/s)
 Athlete
 Country
 Date
 Location
 Age
 Ref
1
 10.15 +2.0 Anthony Schwartz
 United States		 31 March 2017 Gainesville
7003605100000000000♠16 years, 207 days		 [74]
2
 10.19 +0.5 Yoshihide Kiryu
 Japan		 3 November 2012 Fukuroi
7003616800000000000♠16 years, 324 days
3
 10.20 +1.4 Darryl Haraway
 United States		 15 June 2014 Greensboro
7003629600000000000♠17 years, 87 days
+1.5 Tlotliso Leotlela
 South Africa		 7 September 2015 Apia
7003632700000000000♠17 years, 118 days		 [75]
+2.0 Sachin Dennis
 Jamaica		 23 March 2018 Kingston
7003571200000000000♠15 years, 233 days		 [76]
6
 10.22 +1.0 Abdul Hakim Sani Brown
 Japan		 14 May 2016 Shanghai
7003627900000000000♠17 years, 69 days
7
 10.23 +0.8 Tamunosiki Atorudibo
 Nigeria		 23 March 2002 Enugu
7003621100000000000♠17 years, 2 days
+1.2 Rynell Parson
 United States		 21 June 2007 Indianapolis
7003618900000000000♠16 years, 345 days
9
 10.24 +0.0 Darrel Brown
 Trinidad and Tobago		 14 April 2001 Bridgetown
7003602900000000000♠16 years, 185 days
10
 10.25 +1.5 J-Mee Samuels
 United States		 11 July 2004 Knoxville
7003626200000000000♠17 years, 52 days
+1.6 Jeff Demps
 United States		 1 August 2007 Knoxville
7003641400000000000♠17 years, 205 days
+0.9 Jhevaughn Matherson
 Jamaica		 5 March 2016 Kingston
7003621600000000000♠17 years, 7 days		 [77]
13
 10.26 +1.2 Deworski Odom
 United States		 21 July 1994 Lisbon
7003631000000000000♠17 years, 101 days
−0.1 Sunday Emmanuel
 Nigeria		 18 March 1995 Bauchi
7003600500000000000♠16 years, 161 days
15
 10.27 +0.2 Henry Thomas
 United States		 19 May 1984 Norwalk
7003615800000000000♠16 years, 314 days
+1.6 Curtis Johnson
 United States		 30 June 1990 Fresno
7003603200000000000♠16 years, 188 days
+1.0 Ivory Williams
 United States		 8 June 2002 Sacramento
7003624600000000000♠17 years, 37 days
−0.2 Jazeel Murphy
 Jamaica		 23 April 2011 Montego Bay
7003626400000000000♠17 years, 55 days
+1.9 Raheem Chambers
 Jamaica		 20 April 2014 Fort-de-France
7003604000000000000♠16 years, 196 days


Top 14 Youth (under-18) girls


Updated 30 November 2018[update][78]









































































































































































Rank Time Wind (m/s) Athlete Nation Date Location Age Ref
1
 10.98 +2.0 Candace Hill
 United States		 20 June 2015 Shoreline
7003597300000000000♠16 years, 129 days		 [69]
2
 11.10 +0.9 Kaylin Whitney
 United States		 5 July 2014 Eugene
7003596200000000000♠16 years, 118 days		 [79]
3
 11.13 +2.0 Chandra Cheeseborough
 United States		 21 June 1976 Eugene
7003637200000000000♠17 years, 163 days
+1.7 Briana Williams
 Jamaica		 17 March 2018 Jacksonville
7003584000000000000♠15 years, 361 days
+1.6 Tamari Davis
 United States		 9 June 2018 Montverde
7003563800000000000♠15 years, 159 days
6
 11.14 +1.7 Marion Jones
 United States		 6 June 1992 Norwalk
7003608200000000000♠16 years, 238 days
−0.5 Angela Williams
 United States		 21 June 1997 Edwardsville
7003635200000000000♠17 years, 142 days
8
 11.16 +1.2 Gabrielle Mayo
 United States		 22 June 2006 Indianapolis
7003635600000000000♠17 years, 147 days
+0.9 Kevona Davis
 Jamaica		 23 March 2018 Kingston
7003593700000000000♠16 years, 93 days
10
 11.17 A
 +0.6 Wendy Vereen
 United States		 3 July 1983 Colorado Springs
7003627900000000000♠17 years, 70 days
11
 11.19 0.0 Khalifa St. Fort
 Trinidad and Tobago		 16 July 2015 Cali
7003636200000000000♠17 years, 153 days
12
 11.20 A
 +1.2 Raelene Boyle
 Australia		 15 October 1968 Mexico City
7003635400000000000♠17 years, 144 days
13
 11.24 −1.0 Ewa Swoboda
 Poland		 4 June 2015 Sankt Pölten
7003652200000000000♠17 years, 313 days
14
 11.24 +1.2 Jeneba Tarmoh
 United States		 22 June 2006 Indianapolis
7003611200000000000♠16 years, 268 days
+0.8 Jodie Williams
 Great Britain		 31 May 2010 Bedford
7003608900000000000♠16 years, 245 days


Paralympic men





Jason Smyth (in lane five) breaking the men's T13 world record at the 2012 Paralympic Games in London.


Updated 30 November 2018[80]





















































































































































































































Class
 Time
 Wind (m/s)
 Athlete
 Nationality
 Date
 Place
 Ref

T11
 10.92
 +1.8
David Brown
 United States
 18 April 2014
Walnut

T12
 10.66
 −0.4
Elchin Muradov
 Azerbaijan
 19 June 2010
Imola

T13
 10.46
 +0.6
Jason Smyth
 Ireland
 1 September 2012
London

T32
 23.25
 0.0
Martin McDonagh
 Ireland
 13 August 1999
Nottingham

T33
 16.46
 +1.3
Ahmad Almutairi
 Kuwait
 12 May 2015
Doha
+1.0
 3 June 2017
Nottwil

T34
 14.80
 +0.7
Rheed McCracken
 Australia
 26 May 2018
Nottwil

T35
 12.22
 +0.7
Ihor Tsvietov
 Ukraine
 9 September 2016
Rio de Janeiro
 [81]

T36
 11.87
 –0.5
Mohamad Ridzuan
 Malaysia
 9 October 2018
Jakarta

T37
 11.42
 +0.2
Charl du Toit
 South Africa
 10 September 2016
Rio de Janeiro
 [82]

T38
 10.74
 −0.3
Hu Jianwen
 China
 13 September 2016
Rio de Janeiro
 [83]

T42
 vacant

T43
 vacant

T44
 vacant

T45
 10.94
 +0.2
Yohansson Nascimento
 Brazil
 6 September 2012
London

T46/47
 10.50
 +0.5
Petrucio Ferreira dos Santos
 Brazil
 15 June 2018
Paris

T51
 19.89
 +1.3
Peter Genyn
 Belgium
 31 May 2018
Nottwil

T52
 16.46
 +1.4
Raymond Martin
 United States
 4 June 2018
Arbon

T53
 14.10
 +0.7
Brent Lakatos
 Canada
 27 May 2017
Arbon

T54
 13.63
 +1.0
Leo-Pekka Tähti
 Finland
 1 September 2012
London

T61
 vacant

T62
 vacant

T63
 vacant

T64
 10.61
 +1.4
Richard Browne
 United States
 29 October 2015
Doha


Paralympic women


Updated 30 November 2018[84]







































































































































































































































Classification
 Time
 Wind (m/s)
 Athlete
 Nationality
 Date
 Place
 Ref

T11
 11.91
 +0.7
Libby Clegg
 Great Britain
 9 September 2016
Rio de Janeiro
 [85]

T12
 11.40
 +0.2
Omara Durand
 Cuba
 9 September 2016
Rio de Janeiro
 [86]

T13
 11.79
 +0.5
Leilia Adzhametova
 Ukraine
 11 September 2016
Rio de Janeiro
 [87]

T32
 37.67
 0.0
Lindsay Wright
 United Kingdom
 25 July 1997
Nottingham

T33
 19.89
 +0.3
Shelby Watson
 United Kingdom
 26 May 2016
Nottwil

T34
 16.80
 +0.5
Kare Adenegan
 United Kingdom
 21 July 2018
London

T35
 13.43
 +0.9
Isis Holt
 Australia
 19 July 2017
London

T36
 13.68
 +1.5
Shi Yiting
 China
 20 July 2017
London

T37
 13.13
 +1.6
Georgina Hermitage
 Great Britain
 9 September 2016
Rio de Janeiro
 [88]

T38
 12.44
 +0.6
Sophie Hahn
 Great Britain
 22 July 2017
London

T42
 14.61
 −0.2
Martina Caironi
 Italy
 30 October 2015
Doha
 [89]

T43
 12.80
 +1.0
Marlou van Rhijn
 Netherlands
 29 October 2015
Doha
 [90]

T44
 12.93
 −0.4
Sophie Kamlish
 Great Britain
 17 September 2016
Rio de Janeiro
 [91]

T45
 14.00
 0.0
Giselle Cole
 Canada
 2 June 1980
Arnhem

T46/47
 11.95
 −0.2
Yunidis Castillo
 Cuba
 4 September 2012
London

T51
 24.69
 −0.8
Cassie Mitchell
 United States
 2 July 2016
Charlotte

T52
 18.67
 +1.7
Michelle Stilwell
 Canada
 14 July 2012
Windsor

T53
 16.19
 +1.0
Huang Lisha
 China
 8 September 2016
Rio de Janeiro
 [92]

T54
 15.35
 +1.9
Tatyana McFadden
 United States
 5 June 2016
Indianapolis

T61
 vacant

T62
 vacant

T63
 14.61
 −0.2
Martina Caironi
 Italy
 30 October 2015
Doha

T64
 12.85
 +0.8
Marlene van Gansewinkel
 Netherlands
 20 August 2018
Berlin


Olympic medallists


Further information: 100 metres at the Olympics


Men

















































































































































































Games
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze

1896 Athens
details
 Thomas Burke (USA)
 Fritz Hofmann (GER)
 Francis Lane (USA)

 Alajos Szokolyi (HUN)

1900 Paris
details
 Frank Jarvis (USA)
 Walter Tewksbury (USA)
 Stan Rowley (AUS)

1904 St. Louis
details
 Archie Hahn (USA)
 Nathaniel Cartmell (USA)
 William Hogenson (USA)

1908 London
details
 Reggie Walker (RSA)
 James Rector (USA)
 Robert Kerr (CAN)

1912 Stockholm
details
 Ralph Craig (USA)
 Alvah Meyer (USA)
 Donald Lippincott (USA)

1920 Antwerp
details
 Charley Paddock (USA)
 Morris Kirksey (USA)
 Harry Edward (GBR)

1924 Paris
details
 Harold Abrahams (GBR)
 Jackson Scholz (USA)
 Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt (NZL)

1928 Amsterdam
details
 Percy Williams (CAN)
 Jack London (GBR)
 Georg Lammers (GER)

1932 Los Angeles
details
 Eddie Tolan (USA)
 Ralph Metcalfe (USA)
 Arthur Jonath (GER)

1936 Berlin
details
 Jesse Owens (USA)
 Ralph Metcalfe (USA)
 Tinus Osendarp (NED)

1948 London
details
 Harrison Dillard (USA)
 Barney Ewell (USA)
 Lloyd LaBeach (PAN)

1952 Helsinki
details
 Lindy Remigino (USA)
 Herb McKenley (JAM)
 McDonald Bailey (GBR)

1956 Melbourne
details
 Bobby Morrow (USA)
 Thane Baker (USA)
 Hector Hogan (AUS)

1960 Rome
details
 Armin Hary (EUA)
 Dave Sime (USA)
 Peter Radford (GBR)

1964 Tokyo
details
 Bob Hayes (USA)
 Enrique Figuerola (CUB)
 Harry Jerome (CAN)

1968 Mexico City
details
 Jim Hines (USA)
 Lennox Miller (JAM)
 Charles Greene (USA)

1972 Munich
details
 Valeriy Borzov (URS)
 Robert Taylor (USA)
 Lennox Miller (JAM)

1976 Montreal
details
 Hasely Crawford (TRI)
 Don Quarrie (JAM)
 Valeriy Borzov (URS)

1980 Moscow
details
 Allan Wells (GBR)
 Silvio Leonard (CUB)
 Petar Petrov (BUL)

1984 Los Angeles
details
 Carl Lewis (USA)
 Sam Graddy (USA)
 Ben Johnson (CAN)

1988 Seoul[93][94]
details
 Carl Lewis (USA)
 Linford Christie (GBR)
 Calvin Smith (USA)

1992 Barcelona
details
 Linford Christie (GBR)
 Frankie Fredericks (NAM)
 Dennis Mitchell (USA)

1996 Atlanta
details
 Donovan Bailey (CAN)
 Frankie Fredericks (NAM)
 Ato Boldon (TRI)

2000 Sydney
details
 Maurice Greene (USA)
 Ato Boldon (TRI)
 Obadele Thompson (BAR)

2004 Athens
details
 Justin Gatlin (USA)
 Francis Obikwelu (POR)
 Maurice Greene (USA)

2008 Beijing
details
 Usain Bolt (JAM)
 Richard Thompson (TRI)
 Walter Dix (USA)

2012 London
details
 Usain Bolt (JAM)
 Yohan Blake (JAM)
 Justin Gatlin (USA)

2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
 Usain Bolt (JAM)
 Justin Gatlin (USA)
 Andre De Grasse (CAN)


Women









































































































































Games
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze

1928 Amsterdam
details
Betty Robinson
 United States
Fanny Rosenfeld
 Canada
Ethel Smith
 Canada

1932 Los Angeles
details
Stanisława Walasiewicz
 Poland
Hilda Strike
 Canada
Wilhelmina von Bremen
 United States

1936 Berlin
details
Helen Stephens
 United States
Stanisława Walasiewicz
 Poland
Käthe Krauß
 Germany

1948 London
details
Fanny Blankers-Koen
 Netherlands
Dorothy Manley
 Great Britain
Shirley Strickland
 Australia

1952 Helsinki
details
Marjorie Jackson
 Australia
Daphne Hasenjager
 South Africa
Shirley Strickland de la Hunty
 Australia

1956 Melbourne
details
Betty Cuthbert
 Australia
Christa Stubnick
 United Team of Germany
Marlene Matthews
 Australia

1960 Rome
details
Wilma Rudolph
 United States
Dorothy Hyman
 Great Britain
Giuseppina Leone
 Italy

1964 Tokyo
details
Wyomia Tyus
 United States
Edith McGuire
 United States
Ewa Kłobukowska
 Poland

1968 Mexico City
details
Wyomia Tyus
 United States
Barbara Ferrell
 United States
Irena Szewińska
 Poland

1972 Munich
details
Renate Stecher
 East Germany
Raelene Boyle
 Australia
Silvia Chivás
 Cuba

1976 Montreal
details
Annegret Richter
 West Germany
Renate Stecher
 East Germany
Inge Helten
 West Germany

1980 Moscow
details
Lyudmila Kondratyeva
 Soviet Union
Marlies Göhr
 East Germany
Ingrid Auerswald
 East Germany

1984 Los Angeles
details
Evelyn Ashford
 United States
Alice Brown
 United States
Merlene Ottey
 Jamaica

1988 Seoul
details
Florence Griffith-Joyner
 United States
Evelyn Ashford
 United States
Heike Drechsler
 East Germany

1992 Barcelona
details
Gail Devers
 United States
Juliet Cuthbert
 Jamaica
Irina Privalova
 Unified Team

1996 Atlanta
details
Gail Devers
 United States
Merlene Ottey
 Jamaica
Gwen Torrence
 United States

2000 Sydney
details
Vacant[95]
Ekaterini Thanou
 Greece
Merlene Ottey
 Jamaica

Tayna Lawrence
 Jamaica

2004 Athens
details
Yulia Nestsiarenka
 Belarus
Lauryn Williams
 United States
Veronica Campbell
 Jamaica

2008 Beijing
details
Shelly-Ann Fraser
 Jamaica
Sherone Simpson
 Jamaica
none awarded

Kerron Stewart
 Jamaica

2012 London
details
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaica
Carmelita Jeter
 United States
Veronica Campbell-Brown
 Jamaica

2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
Elaine Thompson
 Jamaica
Tori Bowie
 United States
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaica


World Championship medallists



Men









































































































Championships
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze

1983 Helsinki
details
 Carl Lewis (USA)
 Calvin Smith (USA)
 Emmit King (USA)

1987 Rome
details
 Carl Lewis (USA)
 Raymond Stewart (JAM)
 Linford Christie (GBR)

1991 Tokyo
details
 Carl Lewis (USA)
 Leroy Burrell (USA)
 Dennis Mitchell (USA)

1993 Stuttgart
details
 Linford Christie (GBR)
 Andre Cason (USA)
 Dennis Mitchell (USA)

1995 Gothenburg
details
 Donovan Bailey (CAN)
 Bruny Surin (CAN)
 Ato Boldon (TRI)

1997 Athens
details
 Maurice Greene (USA)
 Donovan Bailey (CAN)
 Tim Montgomery (USA)

1999 Seville
details
 Maurice Greene (USA)
 Bruny Surin (CAN)
 Dwain Chambers (GBR)

2001 Edmonton
details
 Maurice Greene (USA)
 Bernard Williams (USA)
 Ato Boldon (TRI)

2003 Saint-Denis
details
 Kim Collins (SKN)
 Darrel Brown (TRI)
 Darren Campbell (GBR)

2005 Helsinki
details
 Justin Gatlin (USA)
 Michael Frater (JAM)
 Kim Collins (SKN)

2007 Osaka
details
 Tyson Gay (USA)
 Derrick Atkins (BAH)
 Asafa Powell (JAM)

2009 Berlin
details
 Usain Bolt (JAM)
 Tyson Gay (USA)
 Asafa Powell (JAM)

2011 Daegu
details
 Yohan Blake (JAM)
 Walter Dix (USA)
 Kim Collins (SKN)

2013 Moscow
details
 Usain Bolt (JAM)
 Justin Gatlin (USA)
 Nesta Carter (JAM)

2015 Beijing
details
 Usain Bolt (JAM)
 Justin Gatlin (USA)
 Trayvon Bromell (USA)

 Andre De Grasse (CAN)

2017 London
details
 Justin Gatlin (USA)
 Christian Coleman (USA)
 Usain Bolt (JAM)


Women









































































































Championships
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze

1983 Helsinki
details
 Marlies Oelsner-Göhr (GDR)
 Marita Koch (GDR)
 Diane Williams (USA)

1987 Rome
details
 Silke Gladisch-Möller (GDR)
 Heike Daute-Drechsler (GDR)
 Merlene Ottey (JAM)

1991 Tokyo
details
 Katrin Krabbe (GER)
 Gwen Torrence (USA)
 Merlene Ottey (JAM)

1993 Stuttgart
details
 Gail Devers (USA)
 Merlene Ottey (JAM)
 Gwen Torrence (USA)

1995 Gothenburg
details
 Gwen Torrence (USA)
 Merlene Ottey (JAM)
 Irina Privalova (RUS)

1997 Athens
details
 Marion Jones (USA)
 Zhanna Pintusevich (UKR)
 Savatheda Fynes (BAH)

1999 Seville
details
 Marion Jones (USA)
 Inger Miller (USA)
 Ekaterini Thanou (GRE)

2001 Edmonton
details
 Zhanna Pintusevich-Block (UKR)
 Ekaterini Thanou (GRE)
 Chandra Sturrup (BAH)

2003 Saint-Denis
details
 Torri Edwards (USA)
 Chandra Sturrup (BAH)
 Ekaterini Thanou (GRE)

2005 Helsinki
details
 Lauryn Williams (USA)
 Veronica Campbell (JAM)
 Christine Arron (FRA)

2007 Osaka
details
 Veronica Campbell-Brown (JAM)
 Lauryn Williams (USA)
 Carmelita Jeter (USA)

2009 Berlin
details
 Shelly-Ann Fraser (JAM)
 Kerron Stewart (JAM)
 Carmelita Jeter (USA)

2011 Daegu
details
 Carmelita Jeter (USA)
 Veronica Campbell-Brown (JAM)
 Kelly-Ann Baptiste (TRI)

2013 Moscow
details
 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)
 Murielle Ahouré (CIV)
 Carmelita Jeter (USA)

2015 Beijing
details
 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM)
 Dafne Schippers (NED)
 Tori Bowie (USA)

2017 London
details
 Tori Bowie (USA)
 Marie-Josée Ta Lou (CIV)
 Dafne Schippers (NED)


See also



  • 100-yard dash

  • List of 100 metres national champions (men)

  • List of 100 metres national champions (women)

  • Men's 100 metres world record progression

  • Women's 100 metres world record progression



Notes







  1. ^ abc It is widely believed that the anemometer was faulty for the race in which Florence Griffith Joyner set the official world record for the women's 100 m of 10.49 s.[1] A 1995 report commissioned by the IAAF estimated the true wind speed was between +5.0 m/s and +7.0 m/s, rather than the 0.0 recorded.[1] If this time, recorded in the quarter-final of the 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, were excluded, the world record would be 10.61 s, recorded the next day at the same venue by the same athlete in the final.[1][2]




References





  1. ^ abc Linthorne, Nicholas P. (June 1995). "The 100-m World Record by Florence Griffith-Joyner at the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials" (PDF). Brunel University. Retrieved 24 March 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Women's outdoor 100m". All-time top lists. IAAF. 17 September 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2012.


  3. ^ BTEC First Sport By Bob Harris, R. Mills, S. Parker-Bennet


  4. ^ The Day – 23 January 1983


  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2012.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


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  7. ^ "Gatlin queries false start change". BBC News. 6 May 2005. Retrieved 15 August 2008.


  8. ^ Christopher Clarey (28 August 2011). "Who Can Beat Bolt in the 100? Himself". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 August 2011.


  9. ^ "The disqualification of Usain Bolt". IAAF. 28 August 2011. Archived from the original on 14 September 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.


  10. ^ "Usain Bolt 100m 10 meter Splits and Speed Endurance". Speedendurance.com. 22 August 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2012.


  11. ^ Sandre-Tom. "IAAF Competition Rules 2009, Rule 164" (PDF). IAAF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2009. Retrieved 23 August 2009.


  12. ^ 100 metres IAAF


  13. ^ Will Swanton and David Sygall, (2007-07-15). Holy Grails. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved on 2009-06-18. Archived 2009-06-20.


  14. ^ The above source fails to mention that Namibian Frankie Fredericks was the first runner of non-West African descent to break the barrier.


  15. ^ Athlete Profiles – Patrick Johnson. Athletics Australia. Retrieved 2009-06-19. Archived 2009-06-20.


  16. ^ Jad, Adrian (July 2011). "Christophe Lemaitre 100m 9.92s +2.0 (Video) – Officially the Fastest White Man in History". adriansprints.com. Retrieved 2011-07-31.


  17. ^ https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/turkey/ramil-guliyev-226874


  18. ^ http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-06/23/c_137274534.htm


  19. ^ Who Do You Think You Are – Colin Jackson. BBC Sport. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.


  20. ^ Barling, Kurt (2000-09-04). Runaway success in the sports arena is never simply a question of race. The Independent. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.


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  22. ^ "100 Metres Results" (PDF). IAAF. 16 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2011.


  23. ^ 100 Metres All Time. IAAF (9 March 2009). Retrieved 6 May 2009. Archived 8 May 2009.


  24. ^ Linthorne,N.(PHD)(1995)The 100m World Record by Florence Griffith Joyner at the 1988 U.S Olympic Trials. Report for the International Amateur Athletic Federation Department of Physics, University of Western Australia


  25. ^ 100 metres records. IAAF (6 September 2011). Retrieved 9 June 2011. Archived 6 September 2011.


  26. ^ 60 Metres Records. IAAF (4 April 2009). Retrieved 4 April 2009.


  27. ^ "Top List – 100m". IAAF. Retrieved 24 August 2015.


  28. ^ Layden, Tim (31 August 2009). "Bolt Strikes Twice". si.com. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 5 December 2018.


  29. ^ "Tyson Gay equals Usain Bolt's old world record with second fastest 100m". theguardian.com. The Guardian. 20 September 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2018.


  30. ^ Campigotto, Jesse (23 August 2012). "Yohan Blake becomes 3rd man to run 9.69". cbc.ca. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 5 December 2018.


  31. ^ Ledsom, Mark (2 September 2008). "Powell equals second fastest 100 meters time". reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 5 December 2018.


  32. ^ "Justin Gatlin runs fastest 100 meters in world this year". espn.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. 15 May 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2018.


  33. ^ "Nesta Carter ties for fastest 100 of year". seattletimes.com. The Seattle Times. 29 August 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2018.


  34. ^ Litsky, Frank (17 June 1999). "Greene Breaks World Record in the 100 Meters". nytimes.com. The New York Times. Retrieved 5 December 2018.


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  36. ^ Cherry, Gene (4 June 2011). "Tyson Gay runs year's fastest 100 metres". theglobeandmail.com. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 14 December 2013.


  37. ^ "Thompson breaks record". guardian.co.tt. Trinidad and Tobago Guardian. 22 June 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2018.


  38. ^ abcd Roy Jordan (4 July 2016). "Six world leads on third day of US Olympic Trials". IAAF. Retrieved 4 July 2016.


  39. ^ "Burrell Eclipses 100-Meter Mark". latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. 7 July 1994. Retrieved 5 December 2018.


  40. ^ Janofsky, Michael (26 August 1991). "He Paces Back In a Blazing 9.86". nytimes.com. The New York Times. Retrieved 9 December 2018.


  41. ^ "Diamond League: Asafa Powell runs 100m in 9.81 seconds". bbc.com. BBC. 5 July 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2018.


  42. ^ Bob Ramsak; Alfons Juck (22 August 2018). "Baker clocks 9.87 world lead in Chorzow". iaaf.org. IAAF. Retrieved 23 August 2018.


  43. ^ Markham, Carl; Butler, Mark (17 May 2019). "Bolt runs 14.35 sec for 150m; covers 50m-150m in 8.70 sec!". iaaf.org. IAAF. Retrieved 5 December 2018.


  44. ^ "100m World Record falls to Montgomery - 9.78!". iaaf.org. IAAF. 14 September 2002. Retrieved 9 December 2018.


  45. ^ "CAS decision on Montgomery and Gaines". iaaf.org. IAAF. 13 December 2005. Retrieved 9 December 2018.


  46. ^ Nikitaridis, Michalis (14 June 2005). "Powell keeps his World record promise". iaaf.org. IAAF. Retrieved 9 December 2018.


  47. ^ "Chambers to lose medal and record". bbc.co.uk. BBC. 26 June 2006. Retrieved 11 December 2018.


  48. ^ Myers, Sanjay (22 November 2011). "Banned for life! - Doping panel shows sprinter Mullings no mercy". jamaicaobserver.com. Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 10 December 2018.


  49. ^ "Justin Gatlin Ran 9.45 With Crazy Wind-Aid on Japanese TV". flotrack.org. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.


  50. ^ Zinser, Lynn (30 June 2008),"Shattering Limits on the Track, and in the Pool" The New York Times


  51. ^ Ewing, Lori (The Canadian Press) (18 June 2017), [1] National Post


  52. ^ "All-time women's best 100m". IAAF. 13 May 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.


  53. ^ Sherdon Cowan (1 July 2016). "#NatlTrials: Elaine Thompson storms to 10.70s win in 100m". jamaicaobserver.com. Retrieved 3 July 2016.


  54. ^ Cathal Dennehy (11 June 2016). "Ahoure powers to African 100m record of 10.78 in Florida". IAAF. Retrieved 11 June 2016.


  55. ^ "100m Results" (PDF). IAAF. 24 August 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2015.


  56. ^ "100m Results". NAAATT. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.


  57. ^ Pritchard, W. G. (July 2006). "Mathematical Models of Running". SIAM Review. 35 (3): 359–379. doi:10.1137/1035088.


  58. ^ Linthorne, Nick (March 2003). "Wind Assistance". Brunel University. Archived from the original on 3 September 2009. Retrieved 25 August 2008.


  59. ^ http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=0/sex=W/all=y/legal=A/disc=100/detail.html


  60. ^ "Top List – 100m". IAAF. Retrieved 3 April 2014.


  61. ^ Gugala, Jon (14 June 2014). "Freshman Sprinting Phenom Wins NCAAs, Sets World Junior Record". deadspin.com. Dead Spin. Retrieved 13 December 2018.


  62. ^ Kiryu's 10.01 (+0.9 m/s) in 2013 is invalidated due to the type of wind-measuring .Jon Mulkeen (29 April 2013). "Kiryu equals World junior 100m record". IAAF. Retrieved 29 April 2013.


  63. ^ "Tortu just misses Mennea's Italian 100m record in Savona". european-athletics.org. 24 May 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2018.


  64. ^ "Mt. SAC Relays 2016 – Friday Track Results" (PDF). mtsacrelays.com. 15 April 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2016.


  65. ^ "Sprinter Sani Brown outlcasses field in 100-meter final for first national title". japantimes.co.jp. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017.


  66. ^ "100m Heats Results" (PDF). IAAF. 4 August 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.


  67. ^ Bromell Blazing! World Leading 9.77w (4.2) To Win Big 12 Championship


  68. ^ "All Time Top Lists - U20 Outdoor 100 Metres Women". iaaf.org. IAAF. Retrieved 29 November 2018.


  69. ^ ab Jon Mulkeen (20 June 2015). "Hill breaks world youth 100m best and American junior record with 10.98". IAAF. Retrieved 21 June 2015.


  70. ^ "100m Results" (PDF). results.toronto2015.org. 22 July 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2015.


  71. ^ Jon Mulkeen (22 April 2018). "Terry breezes to 10.99 at Mt SAC Relays". IAAF. Retrieved 25 April 2018.


  72. ^ "100m Results". NAAATT. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.


  73. ^ "All Time Top Lists - U18 Outdoor 100 Metres Men". iaaf.org. IAAF. Retrieved 30 November 2018.


  74. ^ "100m Results". deltatiming.com. 31 March 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2017.


  75. ^ Phil Minshull (7 September 2015). "Leotlela clocks second fastest ever youth 100m with 10.20 in Samoa". IAAF. Retrieved 13 September 2015.


  76. ^ Noel Francis (25 March 2018). "Taylor and Davis delight at Jamaica's Boys and Girls Champs". IAAF. Retrieved 27 March 2018.


  77. ^ Raymond Graham (6 March 2016). "Matherson sprints to National Youth record". jamaica-gleaner.com. Retrieved 3 June 2016.


  78. ^ "All Time Top Lists - U18 Outdoor 100 Metres Women". iaaf.org. IAAF. Retrieved 30 November 2018.


  79. ^ "Florida's Whitney sets world junior 200 record". www.newsobserver.com. 7 July 2014. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.


  80. ^ "World Para Athletics World Records". IPC. Retrieved 30 November 2018.


  81. ^ "Men's T35 100m Round 1 Heat 2 Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 9 September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.


  82. ^ "Men's 100m T37 Round 1 Heat 2 Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 10 September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.


  83. ^ "Men's 100m T38 Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 13 September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.


  84. ^ "World Para Athletics World Records". IPC. Retrieved 30 November 2018.


  85. ^ "Women's 100m T11 Semifinal 2 Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 9 September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.


  86. ^ "Women's 100m T12 Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 9 September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.


  87. ^ "Women's 100m T13 Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 11 September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.


  88. ^ "Women's 100m T37 Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 9 September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.


  89. ^ "Women's 100m T42 Results" (PDF). IPC. 30 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.


  90. ^ "Women's 100m T43/44 Results" (PDF). IPC. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.


  91. ^ "Women's 100m T43/44 Round 1 Heat 3 Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 17 September 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2016.


  92. ^ "Women's T53 100m – Round 1 Heat 1 Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 8 September 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2016.


  93. ^ Canadian Ben Johnson won the 1988 men's 100 metres final, but was stripped of the title after testing positive for steroids in a subsequent doping test.


  94. ^ "1988: Johnson stripped of Olympic gold". BBC News. September 27, 1988.


  95. ^ On October 5, 2007 Marion Jones of the United States admitted to having taken performance-enhancing drugs prior to the 2000 Summer Olympics. On October 9 she relinquished her medals to the United States Olympic Committee, who returned them to the International Olympic Committee. The IOC have removed the medals from Jones and her relay teammates, leaving the positions vacant.




External links







  • IAAF list of 100-metres records in XML

  • All-time men's 100 m list

  • All-time women's 100 m list

  • Olympics 100 m – Men

  • Olympics 100 m – Women










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