土地改革

Multi tool use
提示:本条目的主题不是
土地改革运动或
土地革命战争。

日本政府於1965年發行的國庫債券,用來收購農地轉賣給農民
土地改革简称土改,是一种通常存在争议的社会安排或改造,其目的是使政府能够管理土地的占有和使用,多半實施於社會主義及第三世界國家(如東南亞、南亞、阿拉伯世界、非洲及拉丁美洲等地)。土地改革目标一般为耕地,主要方法是相对地平均分配耕地给农民。有时土改会变为一种更具有革命性的计划,其中可能包括政府的强行拆除或接受,这也是反对土改的主要原因之一。马克思主义理论一般认为土地改革或土地革命,是反封建的资产阶级民主革命的主要内容之一。
土地改革通常是指土地所有权由人数相对较少的富有者、大量土地的所有者(如贵族、庄园、农场主,或通称为土地主)向那些耕作者的转让。但广义的土改并非完全是这样,政府对土地进行的征收以及农业集体化改造亦被纳入。在改革过程中,部分转让会给予地主相应的补偿,金额从象征性的小数目至土地实际价值均有。[1]而某些改革甚至不需要所有者同意,乃至以殺害地主為目的,即土地革命。
中国大陆最著名土改运动为土地改革运动[2]。台湾土改运动分为三七五減租、公地放領與耕者有其田运动三個階段[3]。
参见
- 土地改革國家
- 土地改革运动
- 土地改革紀念館
- 三七五減租
- 公地放領
- 耕者有其田
徵收、沒收
- 國有企業
- 獨裁政體
參考資料
^ 日本1946年實施《土地改革法案》,由政府出面購買鄉村地主多餘的土地,以及住在城市的地主在鄉村的閒置土地。再轉賣給沒有土地的農民。
^ 中国土地制度改革将坚持“三保”原则 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2013-06-29.,《亚太日报》,2013年6月25日
^ 《台灣大百科全書》:土地改革
规范控制 |
- AAT: 300055512
- NARA: 10647138
- NDL: 00568727
|
|
hCgpm,rnzrM9P9eP2uuq GgOyqKapsr9krzWAcNPcD3Wo 6Z7UEH kj,f5,pJBMLcvAJy6x3OLU9025Ab815X
Popular posts from this blog
.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;
}
1
I have 4 tables namely stud, country_master_academic,master_state and master_city. The main problem is that my form consists of many different fields like textbox, radio buttons, dropdown and an image file, so i am getting really confused. I can't insert data in database. Please help me. I tried many times but its not working. Thanks for the help in advance. Modal in home.php page <div class="container"> <div class="modal fade" id="add_data_modal" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> ...
6
$begingroup$
This is an entry in the Fortnightly Topic Challenge #41: Short and Sweet. 1 letter only could be mean anything . With an additional letter in front , could be used as medicine component and something you definitely learn or at least heard once. Add another letter in front , you would possibly hear that many times . Add an additional letter in front , you would found an independent country . With an additional letter, in the end , you would found something related to apple . Add another letter in the end , you would found something bad . Hint: Each letter is unique .
word knowledge letters chemistry
share | improve this question
...
0
I am trying to run a scheduled task with User Group (not a single user). This is working fine when I in the field "when running a task, use the following user account:" insert BUILTIN User Group (for example: Administrators or Users). But when I try it with the created Local User Group (example: TestGroup) it is not working. The Users in the TestGroup are the same as in the Administrators group. What could be the problem? Are there some restrictions to the Created User Group compared to BUILTINUsers?
scheduled-tasks taskscheduler windowstaskschedule
share | improve this question
asked Nov 15 '18 at 15:36
Far...