銜接






演奏法示例。左起：断音、顿音、强音、重音、保持音。




从连音到顿音的演奏法。 关于这个音频文件 连音 帮助·信息, 关于这个音频文件 半断音 帮助·信息, 关于这个音频文件 断音 帮助·信息, 关于这个音频文件 顿音 帮助·信息


音乐中，演奏法（Articulation）指对于单音或音符之间连贯性的谱面指示或演奏技巧。




目录






  • 1 具体操作


    • 1.1 管乐器


    • 1.2 弓弦乐器




  • 2 多种演奏法的复合


  • 3 参见


  • 4 参考文献


  • 5 外部链接





具体操作



管乐器


管乐器实现不同演奏法一般靠舌法（tonguing），用舌头来阻断吹奏的气流。
用一些音节可以辅助学生掌握演奏法。例如，“dah”就代表了演奏音符的舌位，大多数情况下，用舌尖是最好的。不过，不同的演奏法标记也需要不同的舌位。平稳连贯的片段就需要类似“la”的演奏法。短促的重音，可以用“tah”的演奏法。
此外，连续的快速发音需要双吐（double-tonguing）来实现。模拟双吐的音节是“dig”和“duh”交替，或者“tuh”“kuh”、“tih”“kuh”等等，只要是舌尖在牙齿后面，舌面顶住上颚的音节都可以。双吐本来是铜管乐器的演奏法，但现在木管乐器演奏者中也越来越常用。
第三种演奏法罕见，叫“连续吐音”，舌尖快速上下移动，阻断气流。



弓弦乐器


弓弦乐器靠弓法来实现不同的演奏法。除弓法外，还有拨奏。



多种演奏法的复合


有时会结合多种演奏法来达到某种效果。例如，断奏结合连线形成“半断音”（portato，又称articulated legato）。连线的持续音叫做“半连弓”（弦乐器）。



参见



  • 音乐符号列表：演奏法标记

  • 韵律 (音乐)

  • 舌奏



参考文献


  • Cooper, Helen (1985). Basic Guide to How to Read Music. ISBN 0-399-51122-9.


外部链接


  • GNU Lilypond Notation Software's List of Articulation Symbols



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