尼斯塔德條約

Multi tool use

條約影響: 戰前瑞典(黃),俄羅斯(綠),斜線部分為俄國獲得領土
《尼斯塔德條約》(俄语:Ништадтский мир,瑞典語:Freden i Nystad)是俄國與瑞典於1721年9月10日在小鎮尼斯塔德/新考蓬基(瑞典語:Nystad,芬蘭語:Uusikaupunki)簽訂的和平条约。
俄國為了奪取波羅的海的出海口及與瑞典爭雄,於1700年8月正式向瑞典宣戰,展開了為時二十年的大北方戰爭。1720年俄軍攻進瑞典,瑞典兵敗如山倒,只得與俄國進行不平等的和談。1721年,兩國簽訂尼斯塔德條約,瑞典喪失大片土地,在三十年戰爭後所得的優勢盡失,而俄國則取得了波羅的海的出海口,並從此稱霸波羅的海,成為歐洲列強之一。
尼斯塔德條約有24項條款及一項單獨附約。根據條約,瑞典須將俄國於大北方戰爭中除芬蘭外在波羅的海所佔領的土地全部割讓給俄國,包括英格里亞、愛沙尼亞、利沃尼亞和卡累利阿等地;俄國則從芬蘭撒軍,將芬蘭歸還瑞典,永不侵佔。但俄國在1809年毁約,佔領了芬蘭。
參閱條目
參考
大北方戰爭條約
|
|
- 普列奥布拉任斯科耶
- 德累斯頓 (1699年)
- 特拉芬達爾
- 納爾瓦
- 華沙
- 阿特蘭斯特德 (1706年)
- 阿特蘭斯特德 (1707年)
- 德累斯頓 (1709年)
- 托恩
- 哥本哈根
- 漢諾威
- 愛沙尼亞及拉脫維亞投降
- 盧茨克
- 普魯特河
- 阿德里安堡
- 施韋特
- 斯德丁
- 柏林
- 格賴夫斯瓦爾德
- 腓特烈堡
- 斯德哥爾摩
- 尼斯塔德
|
|
l,8EpTM8yhEkgEu88ZloHFqVMDBxLOXe dH VVidh4ShK62gMTYh,Yj8AYD,G3l5w4nbPELr7A,kCsC3n9ZiEUSSqtHz0y3t1
Popular posts from this blog
.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;
}
1
I have 4 tables namely stud, country_master_academic,master_state and master_city. The main problem is that my form consists of many different fields like textbox, radio buttons, dropdown and an image file, so i am getting really confused. I can't insert data in database. Please help me. I tried many times but its not working. Thanks for the help in advance. Modal in home.php page <div class="container"> <div class="modal fade" id="add_data_modal" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> ...
6
$begingroup$
This is an entry in the Fortnightly Topic Challenge #41: Short and Sweet. 1 letter only could be mean anything . With an additional letter in front , could be used as medicine component and something you definitely learn or at least heard once. Add another letter in front , you would possibly hear that many times . Add an additional letter in front , you would found an independent country . With an additional letter, in the end , you would found something related to apple . Add another letter in the end , you would found something bad . Hint: Each letter is unique .
word knowledge letters chemistry
share | improve this question
...
0
I am trying to run a scheduled task with User Group (not a single user). This is working fine when I in the field "when running a task, use the following user account:" insert BUILTIN User Group (for example: Administrators or Users). But when I try it with the created Local User Group (example: TestGroup) it is not working. The Users in the TestGroup are the same as in the Administrators group. What could be the problem? Are there some restrictions to the Created User Group compared to BUILTINUsers?
scheduled-tasks taskscheduler windowstaskschedule
share | improve this question
asked Nov 15 '18 at 15:36
Far...