Dexter, Missouri
Dexter, Missouri | |
---|---|
City | |
Location of Dexter, Missouri | |
Coordinates: 36°47′48″N 89°57′45″W / 36.79667°N 89.96250°W / 36.79667; -89.96250Coordinates: 36°47′48″N 89°57′45″W / 36.79667°N 89.96250°W / 36.79667; -89.96250 | |
Country | United States |
State | Missouri |
County | Stoddard |
Area [1] | |
• Total | 6.65 sq mi (17.22 km2) |
• Land | 6.52 sq mi (16.89 km2) |
• Water | 0.13 sq mi (0.34 km2) |
Elevation | 371 ft (113 m) |
Population (2010)[2] | |
• Total | 7,864 |
• Estimate (2016)[3] | 7,927 |
• Density | 1,200/sq mi (460/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 63841 |
Area code(s) | 573 |
FIPS code | 29-19396[4] |
GNIS feature ID | 0716871[5] |
Dexter is a city in Stoddard County, Missouri, United States, founded in 1873. The population was 7,864 at the 2010 census.
Contents
1 History
2 Geography
3 Demographics
3.1 2010 census
3.2 2000 census
4 Climate
5 Government
6 Notable people
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
History
Dexter was platted in 1873.[6] One Mr. Dex, an early settler, gave the community the name of his horse, Dexter.[7] Dexter experienced rapid growth with the arrival of the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway.[8] A post office called Dexter City was established in 1873, and the name was changed to Dexter in 1887.[9]
The Dexter Gymnasium was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.[10]
Geography
Dexter is located at 36°47′48″N 89°57′45″W / 36.79667°N 89.96250°W / 36.79667; -89.96250 (36.796655, -89.962518).[11]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.65 square miles (17.22 km2), of which 6.52 square miles (16.89 km2) is land and 0.13 square miles (0.34 km2) is water.[1]
Dexter is 160 miles (260 km) south of St. Louis.[12] Dexter is 45 miles from Cairo, Illinois, the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers.
Dexter is located on what is known as Crowley's Ridge.
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1880 | 489 | — | |
1890 | 792 | 62.0% | |
1900 | 1,862 | 135.1% | |
1910 | 2,322 | 24.7% | |
1920 | 2,635 | 13.5% | |
1930 | 2,714 | 3.0% | |
1940 | 3,108 | 14.5% | |
1950 | 4,624 | 48.8% | |
1960 | 5,519 | 19.4% | |
1970 | 6,024 | 9.2% | |
1980 | 7,043 | 16.9% | |
1990 | 7,559 | 7.3% | |
2000 | 7,356 | −2.7% | |
2010 | 7,864 | 6.9% | |
Est. 2016 | 7,927 | [3] | 0.8% |
U.S. Decennial Census[13] |
2010 census
As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 7,865 people, 3,359 households, and 2,108 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,206.1 inhabitants per square mile (465.7/km2). There were 3,666 housing units at an average density of 562.3 per square mile (217.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.1% White, 0.5% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9% of the population.
There were 3,359 households of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.2% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.83.
The median age in the city was 40.5 years. 22.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.4% were from 25 to 44; 24.8% were from 45 to 64; and 19.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.6% male and 54.4% female.
2000 census
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 7,356 people, 3,237 households, and 2,019 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,208.0 people per square mile (466.4/km²). There were 3,560 housing units at an average density of 584.6 per square mile (225.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.31% White, 0.15% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.50% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.
There were 3,237 households out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.6% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the city the population was spread out with 23.7% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 82.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,116, and the median income for a family was $32,175. Males had a median income of $26,724 versus $17,409 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,034. About 14.8% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.5% of those under age 18 and 16.3% of those age 65 or over.
Climate
Dexter has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa).
Climate data for Dexter | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °F (°C) | 43 (6) | 50 (10) | 60 (16) | 71 (22) | 80 (27) | 89 (32) | 92 (33) | 90 (32) | 83 (28) | 73 (23) | 58 (14) | 47 (8) | 70 (21) |
Average low °F (°C) | 26 (−3) | 31 (−1) | 39 (4) | 48 (9) | 58 (14) | 66 (19) | 70 (21) | 68 (20) | 60 (16) | 49 (9) | 39 (4) | 30 (−1) | 49 (9) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.47 (88) | 3.64 (92) | 4.89 (124) | 4.27 (108) | 4.86 (123) | 4.21 (107) | 3.81 (97) | 3.22 (82) | 3.07 (78) | 3.08 (78) | 4.56 (116) | 4.83 (123) | 47.91 (1,217) |
Source: [14] |
Government
Notable people
George K. Sisler, Medal of Honor recipient
Clyde A. Vaughn, United States Army Lieutenant General and Director of the Army National Guard
James P. Walker, politician. member of the House of Representatives.
Garry Lee Ledbetter, court martialled for spying in 1967
Max West, baseball player, member of Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame
See also
- International Hat Company
References
^ ab "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-07-14. Retrieved 2012-07-08..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ ab "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
^ ab "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
^ ab "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
^ Eaton, David Wolfe (1918). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. p. 366.
^ "Stoddard County Place Names, 1928–1945". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
^ History of Southeast Missouri: A Narrative Account of Its Historical Progress, Its People and Its Principal Interests, Volume 1. Lewis Publishing Company. 1912. pp. 389–390.
^ "Post Offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
^ National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
^ Botelho, Greg. "Police: Missouri man secretly exposed partner, and maybe 300 others, to HIV." 'CNN. September 6, 2013. Retrieved on September 7, 2013.
^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
^ "Average weather for Dexter, Missouri". Weather.com. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
External links
- Historic maps of Dexter in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at the University of Missouri