not valid in this context: PATH+ when source ~/.bash_profile in macos












0















My bash_profile as follows:



export PATH+=":/Users/steve/workspace/bash-tools/misc";


when I use



source ~/.bash_profile


it said



/Users/style/.bash_profile:export:2: not valid in this context: PATH+


I searched on Google but found nothing, please help










share|improve this question























  • Are you using bash, or zsh? That looks like a zsh error message...

    – Gordon Davisson
    Nov 21 '18 at 3:32











  • I'm using zsh. Is it a problem?

    – Steve Lam
    Nov 21 '18 at 4:31
















0















My bash_profile as follows:



export PATH+=":/Users/steve/workspace/bash-tools/misc";


when I use



source ~/.bash_profile


it said



/Users/style/.bash_profile:export:2: not valid in this context: PATH+


I searched on Google but found nothing, please help










share|improve this question























  • Are you using bash, or zsh? That looks like a zsh error message...

    – Gordon Davisson
    Nov 21 '18 at 3:32











  • I'm using zsh. Is it a problem?

    – Steve Lam
    Nov 21 '18 at 4:31














0












0








0








My bash_profile as follows:



export PATH+=":/Users/steve/workspace/bash-tools/misc";


when I use



source ~/.bash_profile


it said



/Users/style/.bash_profile:export:2: not valid in this context: PATH+


I searched on Google but found nothing, please help










share|improve this question














My bash_profile as follows:



export PATH+=":/Users/steve/workspace/bash-tools/misc";


when I use



source ~/.bash_profile


it said



/Users/style/.bash_profile:export:2: not valid in this context: PATH+


I searched on Google but found nothing, please help







macos terminal






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 21 '18 at 2:28









Steve LamSteve Lam

488821




488821













  • Are you using bash, or zsh? That looks like a zsh error message...

    – Gordon Davisson
    Nov 21 '18 at 3:32











  • I'm using zsh. Is it a problem?

    – Steve Lam
    Nov 21 '18 at 4:31



















  • Are you using bash, or zsh? That looks like a zsh error message...

    – Gordon Davisson
    Nov 21 '18 at 3:32











  • I'm using zsh. Is it a problem?

    – Steve Lam
    Nov 21 '18 at 4:31

















Are you using bash, or zsh? That looks like a zsh error message...

– Gordon Davisson
Nov 21 '18 at 3:32





Are you using bash, or zsh? That looks like a zsh error message...

– Gordon Davisson
Nov 21 '18 at 3:32













I'm using zsh. Is it a problem?

– Steve Lam
Nov 21 '18 at 4:31





I'm using zsh. Is it a problem?

– Steve Lam
Nov 21 '18 at 4:31












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














zsh's export command doesn't support the += operator, just =. The standard way to do this is to explicitly include the old PATH value:



export PATH="$PATH:/Users/steve/workspace/bash-tools/misc"


...but there's another problem. You said this was in your bash_profile, and that's explicitly a bash init file, not zsh. If you want setup to be shared between both bash and zsh, I'd recommend doing something like putting the actual setup code in ~/.profile (which is the generic startup file for POSIX login shells), and then sourceing it from separate ~/.zprofile and ~/.bash_profile files, like this:



[ -f ~/.profile ] || source ~/.profile


This way, you can also add zsh-only setup in the ~/.zprofile file, bash-only setup in the ~/.bash_profile file, and still have them share most of the setup.



On the other hand, if you only use zsh, then just put it in ~/.zprofile.






share|improve this answer
























  • could you give more detail on how to do it, I don't quite get the step to do

    – Steve Lam
    Nov 21 '18 at 7:56








  • 1





    @SteveLam To fix the error you're getting, replace the export command in your bash_profile with the one I gave above. To fix your profile setup... that's much more complicated. I'd have to know more about what shells you use and for what, and what's in your current init file(s) to give you much more advice than I did above.

    – Gordon Davisson
    Nov 22 '18 at 1:07











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









1














zsh's export command doesn't support the += operator, just =. The standard way to do this is to explicitly include the old PATH value:



export PATH="$PATH:/Users/steve/workspace/bash-tools/misc"


...but there's another problem. You said this was in your bash_profile, and that's explicitly a bash init file, not zsh. If you want setup to be shared between both bash and zsh, I'd recommend doing something like putting the actual setup code in ~/.profile (which is the generic startup file for POSIX login shells), and then sourceing it from separate ~/.zprofile and ~/.bash_profile files, like this:



[ -f ~/.profile ] || source ~/.profile


This way, you can also add zsh-only setup in the ~/.zprofile file, bash-only setup in the ~/.bash_profile file, and still have them share most of the setup.



On the other hand, if you only use zsh, then just put it in ~/.zprofile.






share|improve this answer
























  • could you give more detail on how to do it, I don't quite get the step to do

    – Steve Lam
    Nov 21 '18 at 7:56








  • 1





    @SteveLam To fix the error you're getting, replace the export command in your bash_profile with the one I gave above. To fix your profile setup... that's much more complicated. I'd have to know more about what shells you use and for what, and what's in your current init file(s) to give you much more advice than I did above.

    – Gordon Davisson
    Nov 22 '18 at 1:07
















1














zsh's export command doesn't support the += operator, just =. The standard way to do this is to explicitly include the old PATH value:



export PATH="$PATH:/Users/steve/workspace/bash-tools/misc"


...but there's another problem. You said this was in your bash_profile, and that's explicitly a bash init file, not zsh. If you want setup to be shared between both bash and zsh, I'd recommend doing something like putting the actual setup code in ~/.profile (which is the generic startup file for POSIX login shells), and then sourceing it from separate ~/.zprofile and ~/.bash_profile files, like this:



[ -f ~/.profile ] || source ~/.profile


This way, you can also add zsh-only setup in the ~/.zprofile file, bash-only setup in the ~/.bash_profile file, and still have them share most of the setup.



On the other hand, if you only use zsh, then just put it in ~/.zprofile.






share|improve this answer
























  • could you give more detail on how to do it, I don't quite get the step to do

    – Steve Lam
    Nov 21 '18 at 7:56








  • 1





    @SteveLam To fix the error you're getting, replace the export command in your bash_profile with the one I gave above. To fix your profile setup... that's much more complicated. I'd have to know more about what shells you use and for what, and what's in your current init file(s) to give you much more advice than I did above.

    – Gordon Davisson
    Nov 22 '18 at 1:07














1












1








1







zsh's export command doesn't support the += operator, just =. The standard way to do this is to explicitly include the old PATH value:



export PATH="$PATH:/Users/steve/workspace/bash-tools/misc"


...but there's another problem. You said this was in your bash_profile, and that's explicitly a bash init file, not zsh. If you want setup to be shared between both bash and zsh, I'd recommend doing something like putting the actual setup code in ~/.profile (which is the generic startup file for POSIX login shells), and then sourceing it from separate ~/.zprofile and ~/.bash_profile files, like this:



[ -f ~/.profile ] || source ~/.profile


This way, you can also add zsh-only setup in the ~/.zprofile file, bash-only setup in the ~/.bash_profile file, and still have them share most of the setup.



On the other hand, if you only use zsh, then just put it in ~/.zprofile.






share|improve this answer













zsh's export command doesn't support the += operator, just =. The standard way to do this is to explicitly include the old PATH value:



export PATH="$PATH:/Users/steve/workspace/bash-tools/misc"


...but there's another problem. You said this was in your bash_profile, and that's explicitly a bash init file, not zsh. If you want setup to be shared between both bash and zsh, I'd recommend doing something like putting the actual setup code in ~/.profile (which is the generic startup file for POSIX login shells), and then sourceing it from separate ~/.zprofile and ~/.bash_profile files, like this:



[ -f ~/.profile ] || source ~/.profile


This way, you can also add zsh-only setup in the ~/.zprofile file, bash-only setup in the ~/.bash_profile file, and still have them share most of the setup.



On the other hand, if you only use zsh, then just put it in ~/.zprofile.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 21 '18 at 5:40









Gordon DavissonGordon Davisson

70.3k97894




70.3k97894













  • could you give more detail on how to do it, I don't quite get the step to do

    – Steve Lam
    Nov 21 '18 at 7:56








  • 1





    @SteveLam To fix the error you're getting, replace the export command in your bash_profile with the one I gave above. To fix your profile setup... that's much more complicated. I'd have to know more about what shells you use and for what, and what's in your current init file(s) to give you much more advice than I did above.

    – Gordon Davisson
    Nov 22 '18 at 1:07



















  • could you give more detail on how to do it, I don't quite get the step to do

    – Steve Lam
    Nov 21 '18 at 7:56








  • 1





    @SteveLam To fix the error you're getting, replace the export command in your bash_profile with the one I gave above. To fix your profile setup... that's much more complicated. I'd have to know more about what shells you use and for what, and what's in your current init file(s) to give you much more advice than I did above.

    – Gordon Davisson
    Nov 22 '18 at 1:07

















could you give more detail on how to do it, I don't quite get the step to do

– Steve Lam
Nov 21 '18 at 7:56







could you give more detail on how to do it, I don't quite get the step to do

– Steve Lam
Nov 21 '18 at 7:56






1




1





@SteveLam To fix the error you're getting, replace the export command in your bash_profile with the one I gave above. To fix your profile setup... that's much more complicated. I'd have to know more about what shells you use and for what, and what's in your current init file(s) to give you much more advice than I did above.

– Gordon Davisson
Nov 22 '18 at 1:07





@SteveLam To fix the error you're getting, replace the export command in your bash_profile with the one I gave above. To fix your profile setup... that's much more complicated. I'd have to know more about what shells you use and for what, and what's in your current init file(s) to give you much more advice than I did above.

– Gordon Davisson
Nov 22 '18 at 1:07




















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