启民可汗

Multi tool use
启民可汗(古突厥語:𐰖𐰢𐰃𐰴𐰍𐰣,拉丁轉寫: Jаmï qaγan;6世纪-609年),名染干,東突厥可汗。
生年没有记载。启民可汗染干是莫何可汗處羅侯之子[1],莫何可汗去世後,都蓝可汗雍虞閭立,而染干为突利可汗,居北方。
都蓝可汗娶后母为妻,即北周赵王宇文招之女,号千金公主,后改封大义公主。隋滅陳後,隋文帝以陳後主宮中屏風賜大義公主,「公主以其宗國之覆,心常不平,書屏風,為詩敘陳亡以自寄」,文帝知道後不悅,後來担心大义公主煽动都蓝可汗入侵,打算鏟除公主。此时突利可汗向隋请婚,文帝派裴矩对其使者说:“当杀大义公主者,方许婚。”突利劝告都蓝,后者便杀了公主。
597年,突利迎隋文帝宗女安义公主为妻。隋为了离间都蓝、突利,厚赐突利,都蓝果怒,于是与隋绝交,并联盟西突厥达头可汗合攻突利。599年突利兵败于塞下,與隋使长孙晟入塞,被隋封为意利珍豆启民可汗(意思是“意智健”,簡稱启民可汗,后避李世民諱称啟人),在朔州(今山西朔州)定居。因为都蓝的侵逼,突利迁居于黄河以南,夏、胜二州之间(今内蒙古河套南)。599年底,都蓝被部下刺杀。仁寿元年(601年),突厥达头可汗犯塞,败代州总管韩洪于恆安,隋派楊素等出击,突厥俟斤渡黄河袭扰黄河以南的启民可汗部落,掠走男女6000人、牲畜20余万头,杨素率轻骑追击转战60余里大败突厥,把突厥所掠走的男女、牲畜归还给启民可汗。603年漠北大亂,启民可汗被长孙晟安置在碛口(今内蒙古呼和浩特北),許多部落歸附啟民,啟民便成为东突厥大可汗。
大业三年(607年),启民可汗南下榆林(今内蒙古托克托西南)朝見隋炀帝。大业五年(609年)启民再往東都洛陽朝見煬帝,同年去世,其子咄吉繼位,是為始畢可汗。另有子啜罗可汗。啜罗可汗子右屯卫将军阿史那摸末,后者娶平夷县主。
注釋
^ 《隋书·长孙晟传》记载染干为处罗侯之子。《通典·突厥传上》亦记载:“沙钵略之弟处罗侯之子,名染干。”《隋书·突厥传》记载“沙钵略子日染干,号突利可汗。”相同。司馬光在《通鉴》卷175记染干为沙钵略之子,但卷178却记染干为处罗侯之子。
參考資料
前任: 都藍可汗
|
東突厥可汗 599年—609年
|
繼任: 始畢可汗
|
東突厥可汗
|
|
启民可汗587-609 | 始畢可汗609-619 | 处罗可汗619-620 | 頡利可汗620-630 羈縻政策下:阿史那思摩639-644 | 車鼻可汗?-650 | 阿史那泥熟匐679-680 | 阿史那伏念680-681 后突厥汗国:颉跌利施可汗682-? | 迁善可汗?-716 | 拓西可汗716 | 毗伽可汗716-732 | 伊然可汗732-739 | 登利可汗739-741 | 骨咄葉護741-742 | 頡跌伊施可汗742-744 | 烏蘇米施可汗?-744 | 白眉可汗744-745
|
|
突厥可汗 / 東突厥可汗 / 西突厥可汗
|
|
M O5klAJ9M2S8cq,NCvIBA gvTzCSFxFPt 4V a2Z
Popular posts from this blog
.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;
}
1
I have 4 tables namely stud, country_master_academic,master_state and master_city. The main problem is that my form consists of many different fields like textbox, radio buttons, dropdown and an image file, so i am getting really confused. I can't insert data in database. Please help me. I tried many times but its not working. Thanks for the help in advance. Modal in home.php page <div class="container"> <div class="modal fade" id="add_data_modal" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> ...
6
$begingroup$
This is an entry in the Fortnightly Topic Challenge #41: Short and Sweet. 1 letter only could be mean anything . With an additional letter in front , could be used as medicine component and something you definitely learn or at least heard once. Add another letter in front , you would possibly hear that many times . Add an additional letter in front , you would found an independent country . With an additional letter, in the end , you would found something related to apple . Add another letter in the end , you would found something bad . Hint: Each letter is unique .
word knowledge letters chemistry
share | improve this question
...
0
I am trying to run a scheduled task with User Group (not a single user). This is working fine when I in the field "when running a task, use the following user account:" insert BUILTIN User Group (for example: Administrators or Users). But when I try it with the created Local User Group (example: TestGroup) it is not working. The Users in the TestGroup are the same as in the Administrators group. What could be the problem? Are there some restrictions to the Created User Group compared to BUILTINUsers?
scheduled-tasks taskscheduler windowstaskschedule
share | improve this question
asked Nov 15 '18 at 15:36
Far...