Deputy prime minister




A deputy prime minister or vice prime minister is, in some countries, a government minister who can take the position of acting prime minister when the prime minister is temporarily absent. The position is often likened to that of a vice president, but is significantly different even though both positions are "number two" offices. The position of deputy prime minister should not be confused with the Canadian Deputy Minister of the Prime Minister of Canada, a nonpolitical civil servant position. Also, the Deputy Prime Minister of Canada does not act as a "number two".


The states of Australia and provinces of Canada each have the analogous office of deputy premier. In the devolved administrations of the United Kingdom, an analogous position is that of the deputy first minister but the position in Northern Ireland has the same powers as the First Minister.


A deputy prime minister traditionally serves as acting prime minister when the real prime minister is temporarily absent or incapable of exercising his/her power. The deputy prime minister is often asked to succeed to the prime minister's office following the prime minister's sudden death or unexpected resignation, but that is not necessarily mandated by the constitution. This government position is often a job that is held simultaneously with another ministry, and is usually given to one of the most senior or fairly experienced ministers of the cabinet. The holder of this office may also be deputy leader of the governing party, or perhaps even as leader of the junior party of a coalition government.


Little scholarly attention has focused on deputy prime ministers due to their nature as being less involved in the political power plays of government and more focus on the work at hand. A 2009 study in Political Science identified nine 'qualities' of deputy prime ministership: temperament; relationships with their Cabinet and caucus; relationships with their party; popularity with the public; media skills; achievements as deputy prime minister; relationship with the prime minister; leadership ambition; and method of succession.[1]


By contrast, the structure of the Government of Russia [2] and Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine foresees the positions of several deputy prime ministers or vice prime ministers.[3] In the case of the Russian government, the Prime Minister is responsible for defining the scope of the duties for each of his or her deputies,[4] who also may head a specific ministry - e.g. the former Minister of Finance of Russia, Alexey Kudrin also serves as one of the deputies of the prime ministers or vice-premiers. One or two of these deputy prime ministers may hold the title of a First Deputy Prime Minister. The Russian federal law indicates that in accordance with the order established in advance, one of the deputy prime ministers may temporarily substitute for the Prime Minister in his or her absence. Customarily, however, it is to one of the "First" Deputy Prime Ministers that the prime-ministerial duties may be delegated. At the same time, in the case of Prime Minister's resignation, the law allows the President of Russia to choose any of the current vice-premiers to serve as an acting Prime Minister until the confirmation of the new government.[5]



Lists of deputy prime ministers





































































































































































































































































































Country Title Name Office date Notes
Africa

 Mauritius

Deputy Prime Minister of Mauritius
Vice Prime Minister of Mauritius
Ivan Collendavelloo (DPM)
Showkutally Soodhun (VPM)
17 December 2014
17 December 2014
Vice Prime Minister is an honorary title.
North America

 Bahamas
Deputy Prime Minister of the Bahamas Peter Turnquest 11 May 2017

 Canada
Deputy Prime Minister of Canada Vacant 6 February 2006 position not currently in use (since 2006)
Asia

 China
First Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China Han Zheng 19 March 2018

 India
Deputy Prime Minister of India Vacant 22 May 2004 position not currently in use (since 2004)

 Israel

Designated Acting Prime Minister of Israel
Deputy Prime Minister of Israel
Vice Prime Minister of Israel
? ? Vice Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister are honorary titles.

 Japan
Deputy Prime Minister of Japan Tarō Asō 26 December 2012

 Lebanon
Deputy Prime Minister of Lebanon ? ?

 Malaysia
Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia Wan Azizah Wan Ismail 9 May 2018

 Pakistan
Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan Vacant 25 June 2012

 Singapore
Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore
Teo Chee Hean
Tharman Shanmugaratnam
1 April 2009
21 May 2011


 South Korea

Deputy Prime Minister of South Korea (ko:대한민국의 부총리)

Kim Dong-yeon
Kim Sang-gon
9 June 2017

 Taiwan
Vice Premier of the Republic of China Shih Jun-ji 8 September 2017

 Thailand
Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand ? ?

 Vietnam
Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam ? ?
Europe

 Armenia

Deputy Prime Minister of Armenia

Tigran Avinyan
Mher Grigoryan
11 May 2018


 Albania
Deputy Prime Minister of Albania Senida Mesi 11 September 2017


 Austria
Vice-Chancellor of Austria Heinz-Christian Strache 17 May 2017

 Belgium
Deputy Prime Minister of Belgium
Didier Reynders
Kris Peeters
Alexander De Croo
8 December 2018

 Croatia
Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia
Damir Krstičević


Predrag Štromar

Marija Pejčinović Burić
Tomislav Tolušić
19 October 2016
9 June 2017
19 June 2017
25 May 2018
Article 109 of the Constitution mandates that there be at least one Deputy Prime Minister in every cabinet. The position is usually held by senior government ministers or leaders of junior parties in a coalition government.

The title First Deputy Prime Minister is occasionally used when the position is occupied either by the chair of a junior coalition party which has significant parliamentary representation, and may be key in maintaining a majority, or by a high-official within the larger party in a coalition (as was the case in the Orešković cabinet).



 Finland
Deputy Prime Minister of Finland Petteri Orpo 28 June 2017

 Germany
Vice-Chancellor of Germany Olaf Scholz 14 March 2018

 Greece
Deputy Prime Minister of Greece Yannis Dragasakis 23 September 2013

 Ireland

Tánaiste (Deputy Prime Minister of Ireland)
Simon Coveney 30 November 2017

 Italy
Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
Matteo Salvini
Luigi Di Maio
1 June 2018

 Luxembourg
Deputy Prime Minister of Luxembourg Etienne Schneider 4 December 2013 Traditionally the leader of the second biggest party in a government coalition

 Malta
Deputy Prime Minister of Malta Chris Fearne 17 July 2017

 Montenegro
Deputy Prime Minister of Montenegro
Igor Lukšić
Duško Marković
Rafet Husović
Azra Jasavić
4 December 2012
29 December 2010
4 December 2012
2 June 2016

 Netherlands
Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands
Hugo de Jonge
Kajsa Ollongren
Carola Schouten
26 October 2017

 Poland
Deputy Prime Minister of Poland
Piotr Gliński
Jarosław Gowin
Beata Szydło
16 November 2015

11 December 2017




 Portugal
Deputy Prime Minister of Portugal Vacant ? position not currently in use (since 2015)

 Russia
Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation Anton Siluanov 18 May 2018

 Serbia
Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia
Rasim Ljajić
Ivica Dačić
Zorana Mihajlović
Nebojša Stefanović
27 July 2012
27 April 2014
27 April 2014
11 August 2016

 Slovenia

Deputy Prime Minister of Slovenia

Karl Viktor Erjavec

Dejan Židan


20 March 2013


 Spain
Deputy Prime Minister of Spain Carmen Calvo 7 June 2018

 Sweden
Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden
Margot Wallström
Isabella Lövin
25 May 2016

 Turkey
Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey ? ?

 United Kingdom

Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
First Secretary of State (de facto)

David Lidington (DPM)
David Lidington (FSS)

Oceania

 Australia
Deputy Prime Minister of Australia Michael McCormack 26 February 2018

 New Zealand
Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand Winston Peters 26 October 2017


Former countries




  • Soviet Union Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union


  • Soviet Union First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union


  • Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Deputy Prime Minister of Yugoslavia



References




  1. ^ Steven Barnes, 'What About Me? Deputy Prime Ministership in New Zealand', Political Science, Vol. 61, No. 1, 2009, pp. 33-49


  2. ^ Article 110.2 of the Constitution of Russian Federation


  3. ^ Article 114 of the Constitution of Ukraine


  4. ^ "Article 25 of the Federal Constitutional Law "On the Government of Russian Federation" from December 17, 1997". Constitution.garant.ru. Retrieved 2012-07-25..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  5. ^ "Article 8 of the Federal Constitutional Law "On the Government of Russian Federation". Constitution.garant.ru. Retrieved 2012-07-25.








Popular posts from this blog

Guess what letter conforming each word

Port of Spain

Run scheduled task as local user group (not BUILTIN)