Modify the column headers of a pandas data frame
I have this column header:
I put these into a list by x = list(df)
and the type of x
is a string. I want to put these into another list of strings but converting them into 8/18, 7/18,6/18, etc...
Here is the df.head() output:
Output of print(df.columns)
<class 'str'>
Index(['NDD 8/31', 'Aug 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Jul 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Jun 2018(P&I Applied)', 'May 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Apr 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Mar 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Feb 2018(P&I Expected)', 'Jan 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Dec 2017(P&I Applied)', 'Nov 2017(P&I Applied)',
'Oct 2017(P&I Applied)', 'Sep 2017(P&I Applied)',
'Paystring as of cut off as if 10.31',
'Paystrings as of
Does anyone know how to achieve this?
python pandas datetime dataframe indexing
add a comment |
I have this column header:
I put these into a list by x = list(df)
and the type of x
is a string. I want to put these into another list of strings but converting them into 8/18, 7/18,6/18, etc...
Here is the df.head() output:
Output of print(df.columns)
<class 'str'>
Index(['NDD 8/31', 'Aug 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Jul 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Jun 2018(P&I Applied)', 'May 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Apr 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Mar 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Feb 2018(P&I Expected)', 'Jan 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Dec 2017(P&I Applied)', 'Nov 2017(P&I Applied)',
'Oct 2017(P&I Applied)', 'Sep 2017(P&I Applied)',
'Paystring as of cut off as if 10.31',
'Paystrings as of
Does anyone know how to achieve this?
python pandas datetime dataframe indexing
Can you add the output of print(df.columns) to the question?
– Scott Boston
Nov 15 '18 at 22:31
@ScottBoston Added
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 22:36
Do you want to replaceJun 2018 -> 6/18
only, or should the entire column name be6/18
?
– Matthias Ossadnik
Nov 15 '18 at 22:56
@MatthiasOssadnik No I do not need to modify the data frame, I just want to convert Jun 2018 - > 6/18 and put it into a vector or list
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:04
add a comment |
I have this column header:
I put these into a list by x = list(df)
and the type of x
is a string. I want to put these into another list of strings but converting them into 8/18, 7/18,6/18, etc...
Here is the df.head() output:
Output of print(df.columns)
<class 'str'>
Index(['NDD 8/31', 'Aug 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Jul 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Jun 2018(P&I Applied)', 'May 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Apr 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Mar 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Feb 2018(P&I Expected)', 'Jan 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Dec 2017(P&I Applied)', 'Nov 2017(P&I Applied)',
'Oct 2017(P&I Applied)', 'Sep 2017(P&I Applied)',
'Paystring as of cut off as if 10.31',
'Paystrings as of
Does anyone know how to achieve this?
python pandas datetime dataframe indexing
I have this column header:
I put these into a list by x = list(df)
and the type of x
is a string. I want to put these into another list of strings but converting them into 8/18, 7/18,6/18, etc...
Here is the df.head() output:
Output of print(df.columns)
<class 'str'>
Index(['NDD 8/31', 'Aug 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Jul 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Jun 2018(P&I Applied)', 'May 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Apr 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Mar 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Feb 2018(P&I Expected)', 'Jan 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Dec 2017(P&I Applied)', 'Nov 2017(P&I Applied)',
'Oct 2017(P&I Applied)', 'Sep 2017(P&I Applied)',
'Paystring as of cut off as if 10.31',
'Paystrings as of
Does anyone know how to achieve this?
python pandas datetime dataframe indexing
python pandas datetime dataframe indexing
edited Nov 15 '18 at 23:18
jpp
94.1k2155106
94.1k2155106
asked Nov 15 '18 at 22:24
SnorrlaxxxSnorrlaxxx
14511
14511
Can you add the output of print(df.columns) to the question?
– Scott Boston
Nov 15 '18 at 22:31
@ScottBoston Added
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 22:36
Do you want to replaceJun 2018 -> 6/18
only, or should the entire column name be6/18
?
– Matthias Ossadnik
Nov 15 '18 at 22:56
@MatthiasOssadnik No I do not need to modify the data frame, I just want to convert Jun 2018 - > 6/18 and put it into a vector or list
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:04
add a comment |
Can you add the output of print(df.columns) to the question?
– Scott Boston
Nov 15 '18 at 22:31
@ScottBoston Added
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 22:36
Do you want to replaceJun 2018 -> 6/18
only, or should the entire column name be6/18
?
– Matthias Ossadnik
Nov 15 '18 at 22:56
@MatthiasOssadnik No I do not need to modify the data frame, I just want to convert Jun 2018 - > 6/18 and put it into a vector or list
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:04
Can you add the output of print(df.columns) to the question?
– Scott Boston
Nov 15 '18 at 22:31
Can you add the output of print(df.columns) to the question?
– Scott Boston
Nov 15 '18 at 22:31
@ScottBoston Added
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 22:36
@ScottBoston Added
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 22:36
Do you want to replace
Jun 2018 -> 6/18
only, or should the entire column name be 6/18
?– Matthias Ossadnik
Nov 15 '18 at 22:56
Do you want to replace
Jun 2018 -> 6/18
only, or should the entire column name be 6/18
?– Matthias Ossadnik
Nov 15 '18 at 22:56
@MatthiasOssadnik No I do not need to modify the data frame, I just want to convert Jun 2018 - > 6/18 and put it into a vector or list
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:04
@MatthiasOssadnik No I do not need to modify the data frame, I just want to convert Jun 2018 - > 6/18 and put it into a vector or list
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:04
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
You can convert to datetime
and then use strftime
. The below logic also ensures non-date columns remain unchanged.
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['Aug 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Jul 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Jun 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Paystring as of cut off as if 10.31'])
dates = pd.Series(pd.to_datetime(df.columns.str[:8], errors='coerce'))
df.columns = dates.dt.strftime('%m/%y').mask(dates.isnull(), pd.Series(df.columns))
print(df.columns)
# Index(['08/18', '07/18', '06/18', 'Paystring as of cut off as if 10.31'], dtype='object')
print(dates.dt.month)
# 0 8.0
# 1 7.0
# 2 6.0
# 3 NaN
# dtype: float64
Could you re-edit your answer to include the data frame I have?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:21
@Snorrlaxxx, No I can't, because your question doesn't have a complete dataframe.
– jpp
Nov 15 '18 at 23:23
Okay, how would I convert the series into a string?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:25
@Snorrlaxxx, I don't understand your question, maybestr(my_series)
?
– jpp
Nov 15 '18 at 23:25
Quick question how do I just get the months from dates list?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:35
|
show 3 more comments
Your Answer
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
You can convert to datetime
and then use strftime
. The below logic also ensures non-date columns remain unchanged.
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['Aug 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Jul 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Jun 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Paystring as of cut off as if 10.31'])
dates = pd.Series(pd.to_datetime(df.columns.str[:8], errors='coerce'))
df.columns = dates.dt.strftime('%m/%y').mask(dates.isnull(), pd.Series(df.columns))
print(df.columns)
# Index(['08/18', '07/18', '06/18', 'Paystring as of cut off as if 10.31'], dtype='object')
print(dates.dt.month)
# 0 8.0
# 1 7.0
# 2 6.0
# 3 NaN
# dtype: float64
Could you re-edit your answer to include the data frame I have?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:21
@Snorrlaxxx, No I can't, because your question doesn't have a complete dataframe.
– jpp
Nov 15 '18 at 23:23
Okay, how would I convert the series into a string?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:25
@Snorrlaxxx, I don't understand your question, maybestr(my_series)
?
– jpp
Nov 15 '18 at 23:25
Quick question how do I just get the months from dates list?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:35
|
show 3 more comments
You can convert to datetime
and then use strftime
. The below logic also ensures non-date columns remain unchanged.
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['Aug 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Jul 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Jun 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Paystring as of cut off as if 10.31'])
dates = pd.Series(pd.to_datetime(df.columns.str[:8], errors='coerce'))
df.columns = dates.dt.strftime('%m/%y').mask(dates.isnull(), pd.Series(df.columns))
print(df.columns)
# Index(['08/18', '07/18', '06/18', 'Paystring as of cut off as if 10.31'], dtype='object')
print(dates.dt.month)
# 0 8.0
# 1 7.0
# 2 6.0
# 3 NaN
# dtype: float64
Could you re-edit your answer to include the data frame I have?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:21
@Snorrlaxxx, No I can't, because your question doesn't have a complete dataframe.
– jpp
Nov 15 '18 at 23:23
Okay, how would I convert the series into a string?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:25
@Snorrlaxxx, I don't understand your question, maybestr(my_series)
?
– jpp
Nov 15 '18 at 23:25
Quick question how do I just get the months from dates list?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:35
|
show 3 more comments
You can convert to datetime
and then use strftime
. The below logic also ensures non-date columns remain unchanged.
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['Aug 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Jul 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Jun 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Paystring as of cut off as if 10.31'])
dates = pd.Series(pd.to_datetime(df.columns.str[:8], errors='coerce'))
df.columns = dates.dt.strftime('%m/%y').mask(dates.isnull(), pd.Series(df.columns))
print(df.columns)
# Index(['08/18', '07/18', '06/18', 'Paystring as of cut off as if 10.31'], dtype='object')
print(dates.dt.month)
# 0 8.0
# 1 7.0
# 2 6.0
# 3 NaN
# dtype: float64
You can convert to datetime
and then use strftime
. The below logic also ensures non-date columns remain unchanged.
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['Aug 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Jul 2018(P&I Applied)',
'Jun 2018(P&I Applied)', 'Paystring as of cut off as if 10.31'])
dates = pd.Series(pd.to_datetime(df.columns.str[:8], errors='coerce'))
df.columns = dates.dt.strftime('%m/%y').mask(dates.isnull(), pd.Series(df.columns))
print(df.columns)
# Index(['08/18', '07/18', '06/18', 'Paystring as of cut off as if 10.31'], dtype='object')
print(dates.dt.month)
# 0 8.0
# 1 7.0
# 2 6.0
# 3 NaN
# dtype: float64
edited Nov 15 '18 at 23:45
answered Nov 15 '18 at 22:32
jppjpp
94.1k2155106
94.1k2155106
Could you re-edit your answer to include the data frame I have?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:21
@Snorrlaxxx, No I can't, because your question doesn't have a complete dataframe.
– jpp
Nov 15 '18 at 23:23
Okay, how would I convert the series into a string?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:25
@Snorrlaxxx, I don't understand your question, maybestr(my_series)
?
– jpp
Nov 15 '18 at 23:25
Quick question how do I just get the months from dates list?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:35
|
show 3 more comments
Could you re-edit your answer to include the data frame I have?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:21
@Snorrlaxxx, No I can't, because your question doesn't have a complete dataframe.
– jpp
Nov 15 '18 at 23:23
Okay, how would I convert the series into a string?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:25
@Snorrlaxxx, I don't understand your question, maybestr(my_series)
?
– jpp
Nov 15 '18 at 23:25
Quick question how do I just get the months from dates list?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:35
Could you re-edit your answer to include the data frame I have?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:21
Could you re-edit your answer to include the data frame I have?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:21
@Snorrlaxxx, No I can't, because your question doesn't have a complete dataframe.
– jpp
Nov 15 '18 at 23:23
@Snorrlaxxx, No I can't, because your question doesn't have a complete dataframe.
– jpp
Nov 15 '18 at 23:23
Okay, how would I convert the series into a string?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:25
Okay, how would I convert the series into a string?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:25
@Snorrlaxxx, I don't understand your question, maybe
str(my_series)
?– jpp
Nov 15 '18 at 23:25
@Snorrlaxxx, I don't understand your question, maybe
str(my_series)
?– jpp
Nov 15 '18 at 23:25
Quick question how do I just get the months from dates list?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:35
Quick question how do I just get the months from dates list?
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:35
|
show 3 more comments
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Can you add the output of print(df.columns) to the question?
– Scott Boston
Nov 15 '18 at 22:31
@ScottBoston Added
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 22:36
Do you want to replace
Jun 2018 -> 6/18
only, or should the entire column name be6/18
?– Matthias Ossadnik
Nov 15 '18 at 22:56
@MatthiasOssadnik No I do not need to modify the data frame, I just want to convert Jun 2018 - > 6/18 and put it into a vector or list
– Snorrlaxxx
Nov 15 '18 at 23:04