金針菇












































金針菇

EnokitakeJapaneseMushroom.jpg
人工種植的金針菇

Flammulina velutipes.JPG
野生的金針菇成体

科学分类 编辑
界：
真菌界 Fungi
门：
担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲：
傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
目：
伞菌目 Agaricales
科：
膨瑚菌科 Physalacriaceae
属：
小火菇属 Flammulina

种：
金針菇 F. velutipes

二名法

Flammulina velutipes
(Curtis) Singer, 1951

異名

Collybia velutipes (Curt. ex Fr.) Quél.




金针菇（學名：Flammulina velutipes）又名金菇、金菇菜、絨柄金錢菇，屬膨瑚菌科小火菇属的一种真菌，為常見的食用菇。




目录






  • 1 分布与种植


  • 2 形态


  • 3 參考文獻


    • 3.1 參考書籍







分布与种植


金針菇分布世界各地，屬於木棲腐生野菇之一種，人工種植亦使用此方法。另外，該種菌類生長於春天，秋天與冬天的中高海拔林區，數天生，肉質軟，亦可加工成為藥材。目前人工種植的金針菇主要有两种，一种为白色金针菇，較白、較細，另一种为黄色金针菇，颜色为乳黄色，两种金针菇都可进行工厂化栽培，但白色金针菇居多。一般曬乾的金針菇大多是淺褐色。



形态


body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center}































Flammulina velutipes

查看產生下列表格的真菌學模板
真菌形态特徵

子實層上有菌褶

蕈傘凸面

子實層附生

蕈柄裸露

孢印白色

異養腐生真菌

美味

金针菇的菌丝灰白色，绒毛状。子实体为丛生，菌盖初期呈半圆形小体，长大后渐平展，直径2～8厘米，表面光滑，湿时有粘性，色泽白、黄白色或淡茶褐色。菌肉为白色；菌褶不与菌柄分开，白色或淡黄；菌柄细长，中空


[1]。
[2]。





參考文獻





  1. ^ 金針菇Flammulina velutipes. 臺灣生命大百科. [2018-12-28] （中文（繁體）‎）. 


  2. ^ 金針菇Flammulina velutipes. 自然與人文數位博物館. [2018-12-28] （中文（繁體）‎）. 




參考書籍


  • 周文能、張東柱，《野菇圖鑑》，2005年，台北，台灣館出版社




规范控制

  • NDL: 00561999



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