烟曲霉







































烟曲霉

Aspergillus.jpg

科学分类 编辑
界：
真菌界 Fungi
门：
子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲：
散囊菌綱 Eurotiomycetes
目：
散囊菌目 Eurotiales
科：
髮菌科 Trichocomaceae
属：
麴黴屬 Aspergillus

种：
烟曲霉 A. fumigatus

二名法

Aspergillus fumigatus



烟曲霉（学名：Aspergillus fumigatus）是属于散囊菌目发菌科曲霉属的一种真菌，可生长在土壤、空气、谷物、污染的食品、霉腐物等基物上。该种分布于中国、澳大利亚、比利时、加拿大、加纳、丹麦、德国、希腊、荷兰、印度、以色列、巴基斯坦、秘鲁、葡萄牙、斯里兰卡、泰国、乌克兰、英国、美国等地。[1]


烟曲霉是一种重要的病原菌，能引起人与动物的曲霉病。煙麴黴存在於羅漢松屬植物裡，能夠產生紫杉醇，有抑癌活性，能令癌細胞凋亡[2]。



变种


烟曲霉椭孢变种（学名：Aspergillus fumigatus var. ellipticus）是属于散囊菌目发菌科曲霉属的一种真菌，可生长在土壤、豆秆、霉水果、蝗虫尸体等基物上。该种分布于中国、印度、美国。[3]



参考文献






  1. ^ 中国科学院中国孢子植物志编辑委员会. 烟曲霉原变种. 中国真菌志（第五卷）曲霉属及其相关有性型. [永久失效連結]


  2. ^ 孙端方、冉雪琴、王嘉福. 一株产紫杉醇罗汉松内生真菌的分离和鉴定. 《微生物学报》（Acta Microbiologica Sinica）. 2008-05-04, 48 (5): 589–595 [2013-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-17） （中文（简体）‎）. 


  3. ^ 中国科学院中国孢子植物志编辑委员会. 烟曲霉椭孢变种. 中国真菌志（第五卷）曲霉属及其相关有性型. [永久失效連結]









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