家務工




家務工是一种职业，其專業內容在為其雇主提供家務服務，且為職業方便，通常家務工會與其雇主同住在一處或鄰近地方。歷史上常以僕人一詞稱之，帶有明顯之階級對立色彩，而當今對此工作者稱呼家務工、家務員，以確立其專業。




目录






  • 1 歷史由來


    • 1.1 政治


    • 1.2 宗教




  • 2 文學


  • 3 收入水平


  • 4 參見


  • 5 注釋


  • 6 參考資料





歷史由來



政治


在過往的帝制社會，王是國家主人（擁有者）[1]，其他皆為僕人，或臣民。在現代民主社會，國家乃「為人民服務」，而公務員是「公眾之僕人」（Civil servant），因而別稱為「公僕」。在英國，公務員稱為「王之僕人（英语：Crown servant）」（Crown servant），但因英國已是民主化國家，有時也可以「公眾之僕人」稱之。



宗教


聖經舊約時期，神為主人，信徒為僕人，故信徒會呼神為「主（Lord）」。



文學


羅伯·格林里夫（英语：Robert Greenleaf）（Robert Greenleaf）於1977年所出版的僕人領導學（The Servant Leadership）一書根本改變人類對於領導的觀念。



收入水平


在香港，就一般家務需求而言，大多數人會選擇聘用家務 鐘點工，因為靈活性比較高，費用也相對比較低。家務鐘點工 的收費大約是$100至$120。當中亦有以單次工作為單位計算，基本收費大約是$300至$320。但如果涉及的工作較多且雜以及需時較長才能完成，費用會因此上調，所以一定要和 家務助理 在這方面傾清楚，以免日後爭執。


如果是想請 家庭助理 照顧長者，基本每小時收費約$100至$130。如果按照每月收費，有關收費取決於每星期需要照顧的次數以及每次時長，費用約$9000至$40000。



參見




  • 女僕、侍女

  • 家政婦

  • 褓姆

  • 乳母


  • 外籍家庭傭工、香港外籍家庭傭工


  • 監護工：照護身心不便者的職業。



注釋





  1. ^ 《诗经·小雅·北山》：「普天之下莫非王土 率土之濱莫非王臣」




參考資料






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：家務工

Banana Portal 接蕉喇 香港家務助理鐘點服務指南
【 HelloToby 服務價格指南 】聘請 家務助理 要用幾多錢？








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