大理評事




評事，中國古代官職，大理寺屬官。




目录






  • 1 歷史沿革


  • 2 参考文献


    • 2.1 引用


    • 2.2 来源




  • 3 參見





歷史沿革


漢朝設置廷尉平、廷尉正﹑廷尉监共同决断疑狱，魏晉時被稱為廷尉三官。[1]漢景帝時，廷尉一度稱大理，漢建元四年（前137年），漢武帝改回廷尉。魏晋改称评。南朝梁一度改名「大理」，北魏仍稱廷尉。隋朝又改为「评事」，属大理寺，唐、宋二朝仍沿用之，[2]通常是進士、及第的初授官職，品級各朝稍不同。在清朝，此官職品等為正七品。該官職配置於主管刑獄平反的大理寺，為校注審核各式相關章奏的低階官員，通常被稱為大理評事。1910年代，清朝滅亡後，該官職廢除。



参考文献



引用





  1. ^ 《資治通鑑·魏文帝黃初七年》引《三國志·魏志·鮑勛傳》文， 胡三省注云： “三官， 廷尉正、監、平也。”


  2. ^ 《新唐书·百官志三》：“司直六人，从六品上；评事八人，从八品下。掌出使推按。凡承制推讯长史，当停务禁锢者，请鱼书以往。录事二人。”




来源


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  • 孫文良：《中國官制史》，1993年，台北，文津出版社.



參見


  • 廷尉

















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