费德里戈·加西亚·洛尔卡
















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费德里戈·加西亚·洛尔卡
Federico García Lorca

Federico García Lorca. Huerta de San Vicente, Granada.jpg
1932年的费德里戈·加西亚·洛尔卡

出生
Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca
(1898-06-05)1898年6月5日
 西班牙格拉納達省豐特瓦克羅斯
逝世
1936年8月19日(1936-08-19)（38歲）
 西班牙格拉納達省阿爾法卡爾附近
国籍
 西班牙
职业
詩人、劇作家、劇場導演
活跃时期
現代主義
运动
27世代




签名

Federico García Lorca signature.svg



费德里戈·加西亚·洛尔卡銅像


费德里戈·德爾·薩格拉多·科拉松·德·赫蘇斯·加西亚·洛尔卡（西班牙語：Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca[1]西班牙語發音：[feðeˈɾiko ɣarˈθi.a ˈlorka]，又译作洛加、洛尔加、羅卡或洛迦，1898年6月5日－1936年8月19日），西班牙诗人、剧作家。現被譽為西班牙最杰出的作家之一。[2][3][4]




目录






  • 1 生平


  • 2 大眾文化


  • 3 参考来源


  • 4 参考来源





生平


1898年6月5日，洛尔卡出生在西班牙南部格拉纳达以西几英里的丰特瓦克罗斯。其父费德里科·加西亚·罗德里格斯是一名地主。其母 Vicenta Lorca Romero 是一名老师和钢琴演奏家。 1909年洛尔卡11岁时，举家搬迁到城市格拉纳达。[5]


洛尔卡曾在马德里大学就读，期間認識了不少藝術家，如薩爾瓦多·達利和路易斯·布努埃爾。他早期的诗集有《诗篇》、《歌集》等。成名作是《吉普赛谣曲》，该书和另外一本《深歌集》中诗篇均使用吉普赛风格写成。他后来在美国纽约市旅行时写下《在纽约》，批评強權对弱小者的欺压和资本家的贪婪。


1936年，西班牙内战爆发初期，他支持第二共和国的民主政府，反对法西斯主义叛军，后在西班牙格拉纳达省遭弗朗西斯科·佛郎哥的军队残忍杀害并将尸体抛入一个废弃的墓穴。[2][3][4]佛朗哥当权后，在20世纪70年代以前他的作品一直在西班牙遭禁，后来佛朗哥虽然允许他的作品出版，但他的生平以及同性恋身份在佛朗哥去世前一直是被禁止讨论的话题。



大眾文化


在2009年的電影《達利和他的情人》中，洛尔卡和達利曾有過一段感情，但最終以分手收場。



参考来源


  • 玛莉亚娜·比内达


参考来源





  1. ^ Routledge Modern and Contemporary Dramatists. （原始内容存档于2011-07-27）. 


  2. ^ 2.02.1 Ian Gibson, The Assassination of Federico García Lorca. Penguin (1983) ISBN 0-14-006473-7; Michael Wood, "The Lorca Murder Case", The New York Review of Books, Vol. 24, No. 19 (24 November 1977); José Luis Vila-San-Juan, García Lorca, Asesinado: Toda la verdad Barcelona, Editorial Planeta (1975) ISBN 84-320-5610-3


  3. ^ 3.03.1 Reuters, "Spanish judge opens case into Franco's atrocities", International Herald Tribune (16 October 2008)


  4. ^ 4.04.1 Estefania, Rafael. Poet's death still troubles Spain. BBC. 18 August 2006 [14 October 2008]. 


  5. ^ Maurer (2001) pix



  • 费德里科·加西亚·洛尔迦 (García Lorca) 有些诗，中文翻译 (yeyebook.com)




规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • BIBSYS: 90077728

  • BNA: 000023081

  • BNE: XX841898

  • BNF: cb11904091z (data)

  • CONOR: 269411

  • FAST: 33098

  • GND: 118537598

  • ISNI: 0000 0001 2278 1811

  • LAC: 0053E0684

  • LCCN: n79034425

  • MusicBrainz: 3e2efdb0-cd07-40e2-a39f-277c670e1d72

  • NDL: 00440509

  • NKC: jn19981001316

  • NLA: 35112180

  • NNL: 001786767

  • RKD: 130396

  • ICCU: ITICCUCFIV51848

  • SELIBR: 187953

  • SNAC: w6p26xx8

  • SUDOC: 027323307

  • ULAN: 500036317

  • VIAF: 34456883



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