Agfdhyk

I'm not sure if I'm on the wrong course altogether, or just missing a minor bit. I have a page that has sections, subsections, and subsubsections. The latter are elements that all share a common formatting:

<select id="SubSubFlood"  class='hidden'>

    <option></option>

</select>

<select id="SubSubHome"  class='hidden'>

    <option></option>

</select>

I can't name each one explicitly because they're dynamically generated, but they all start with "SubSub". I'm trying to create code that will change all of the SubSubs to class='hidden', then change the one I want to be visible to class='unhidden'. Here is my attempt:

function ShowSubSub(SelectID) {

    var SubSub = document.getElementsByTagName("Select");

    var item;

    for (item in SubSub) {

        if (item.ID.match(/SubSub.*/)) {            

            item.className = 'hidden';

        }

    }

    item = document.getElementById(SelectID);

    item.className = 'unhidden';

}

Where am I missing the boat? How do I get JavaScript to change every tag with an ID that starts with "SubSub" to class="hidden"?

SubSub will contain an array like object, so when you put it in a for each loop, you'll be enumerating it's properties, not the elements themselves. So item in the loop will not be the first select, it'll be 0. I suggest changing it to a normal for loop

function ShowSubSub(SelectID) {

  var SubSub = document.getElementsByTagName("Select");

  var item;

  for (var i =0; i < SubSub.length; i++) {

    if (SubSub[i].id.match(/SubSub.*/)) {

      SubSub[i].className = 'hidden';

    }

  }

  item = document.getElementById(SelectID);

  item.className = 'unhidden';

}



ShowSubSub('SubSubHome')

.hidden{



display:none;

}

<select id="SubSubFlood" class='hidden'>

  <option>Flood</option>

</select>

<select id="SubSubHome" class='hidden'>

  <option>Home</option>

</select>

P.S. is there any reason for having an unhidden class, can't you just remove the hidden class?

This replies to the question:

How do I get JavaScript to change every tag with an ID that starts with "SubSub" to class="hidden"?

[...document.querySelectorAll('[id^="SubSub"]')].forEach(section => section.className.add('hidden'))

will achieve just that.

So let's break that up:

1. 
   

   First of all use an attribute selector that matches all elements that have an id value starting with SubSub: [id^="SubSub"].

   
   
   

   Query the document for all of these: document.querySelectorAll('[id^="SubSub"]')

   
   


2. 
   

   Spread the NodeList you get to into an array using ... (spread operator):

   
   
   

   [...document.querySelectorAll('[id^="SubSub"]')]
   
   

   
   
   

   Alternatively, you could also use Array.from(iterable):

   
   
   

   Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('[id^="SubSub"]'))
   
   

   
   


3. 
   

   so it's cross-browser safe to use forEach on the result:

   
   
   

   [...document.querySelectorAll('[id^="SubSub"]')].forEach((section) => {})
   
   

   
   


4. 
   

   In that loop, simply add the classname to the classList:

   
   
   

   section.className.add('hidden')
   
   

   
   

The problem is that getElementsByTagName returns HTMLCollection which "not work" with for-in, instead use

for (let i =0; i<SubSub.length; i++) {

    let item = SubSub[i];

    if (item.id.match(/SubSub.*/)) {            

        item.className = 'hidden';

    }

}

function ShowSubSub(SelectID) {

    var SubSub = document.getElementsByTagName("Select");

    console.log(SubSub);

    for (let i =0; i<SubSub.length; i++) {

        let item = SubSub[i];

        if (item.id.match(/SubSub.*/)) {            

            item.className = 'hidden';

        }

    }

    item = document.getElementById(SelectID);

    console.log(item);

    item.className = 'unhidden';

}



ShowSubSub('SubSubHome');

.hidden {

  background: red;

}



.unhidden {

  background: blue;

}

<select id="SubSubFlood" >

    <option></option>

</select>

<select id="SubSubHome"  >

    <option></option>

</select>

I also develop a little improvement to connexo solution:

function ShowSubSub(SelectID) 

{

      [...document.querySelectorAll('[id^="SubSub"]')].map(s => 

        s.id==SelectID ? s.className=('unhidden') : s.className=('hidden')

    )

}



ShowSubSub('SubSubHome');

   function ShowSubSub(SelectID) 

{

	  [...document.querySelectorAll('[id^="SubSub"]')].map(s => 

    	s.id==SelectID ? s.className=('unhidden') : s.className=('hidden')

    )

}



ShowSubSub('SubSubHome');

.hidden {

  background: red;

}



.unhidden {

  background: blue;

}

<select id="SubSubFlood" >

    <option></option>

</select>

<select id="SubSubHome"  >

    <option></option>

</select>