奧托·斯科爾茲內

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奧托·斯科爾茲內 |
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出生 |
奧地利維也納
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逝世 |
西班牙馬德里
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效命 |
納粹德國
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服役年份 |
1931年–1945年 |
军衔 |
黨衛軍中校
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参与战争 |
第二次世界大戰
- 蘇德戰爭
- 橡樹行動
- 鐵拳行動
突出部戰役(狮鹫行動)
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获得勋章 |
鐵十字勳章 騎士鐵十字勳章 橡葉騎士鐵十字勳章
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其他工作 |
Werwolves 奧的薩 Paladin Group
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奧托·斯科爾茲內(德語:Otto Skorzeny, 1908年6月12日-1975年7月6日)是在第二次世界大戰中非常著名的德国特種部隊指揮官,指揮了幾次著名的行動,「欧洲最危险的男人」是他的綽號。
奧托·斯科爾茲內是党卫队軍官,臉上有年輕時因擊劍留下的刀疤,看起來令人印象深刻。奧托·斯科爾茲內指揮最著名的行動是救出被意大利人推翻並囚禁的墨索里尼。墨索里尼那時被囚禁在易守難攻的山中旅館,但奧托·斯科爾茲帶領傘兵空降在相當狹小的空降場之上,在沒開槍的情況下迅速解除了意大利軍隊武裝,並且帶著墨索里尼成功逃出。(詳見橡樹行動)
另一次成功的作戰則是在突出部戰役之前,奧托·斯科爾茲內手下的150名特種兵偽裝成美軍,穿上美軍的制服武器,拿著美軍的身分證件,開著繳獲的吉普車與坦克,穿過默茲河,滲透後方破壞道路橋樑,對美軍造成相當困擾,在列日的一支特種兵分隊被俘後甚至編造一個謊言說:「斯科爾茲內的特種兵將滲透到巴黎的所有道路,以等待時機集合並暗殺盟軍最高司令艾森豪威爾」,這個謊言使盟軍相信,連盟軍指揮官艾森豪都被迫留在自己的司令部中以防被德軍特種部隊刺殺。第二次世界大戰後奧托·斯科爾茲囚禁一段時間之後在盟军监管下逃狱,于1970年死于癌症。
斯科尔兹在二战后出任过数个中东国家的军事顾问。
上述兩次史實都在1970年代拍成電影:第1部為 《纳粹16死士》又名《猛鹰雄风》;第2部名為《坦克大決戰》。
誤解
受電影《纳粹16死士》(The Eagle Has Landed)的影響,人們常常以為奧托·斯科爾茲內是空軍軍官。
规范控制 |
- WorldCat Identities
- BIBSYS: 90916483
- BNE: XX844781
- BNF: cb11972264k (data)
- CONOR: 117372003
- FAST: 3953
- GND: 118614886
- ISNI: 0000 0001 1930 3069
- LCCN: n50012986
- NKC: jn20000701649
- NNL: 000402771
- SELIBR: 247878
- SNAC: w6cg07x2
- SUDOC: 027745732
- VIAF: 39371245
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