William Gooch (astronomer)

































William Gooch
Born
William Gooch


(1770-04-03)3 April 1770

Brockdish, Norfolk
Died 12 May 1792(1792-05-12) (aged 22)

Waimea, Oahu, Hawaii
Cause of death Murder
Nationality British
Alma mater Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Occupation Astronomer

William Gooch (3 April 1770 – 12 May 1792) was an English astronomer.




Contents






  • 1 Biography


    • 1.1 Early life


    • 1.2 Cambridge education


    • 1.3 From student to astronomer


    • 1.4 Death and legacy




  • 2 Bibliography


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





Biography



Early life


Gooch was born on 3 April 1770 to William and Sarah Gooch and baptised on 8 May 1770[1] at the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Brockdish near Diss in Norfolk. William was schooled in nearby Harleston, Norfolk and later Stradbroke School in Suffolk.[2] His sister, Sarah, succumbed to smallpox at the age of 10 in 1777 and so, in "tender solicitude", his parents were protective over their son and would not let him "mix with other children, except in their presence".[3]


Gooch's father was barber and peruke maker to the gentry of Brockdish, church warden and also fulfilled the role of village constable for a short time.[4] It was due to his father's services that the young William came to the attention of the owner of the village hall, Thomas Maynard (later Sir Thomas Maynard Hesilrige, 10th Baronet of Noseley Hall), who proved key in providing Gooch with the opportunity to go to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.



Cambridge education


William Gooch was admitted as a sizar to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge at the age of 16 on 30 May 1786, matriculated in the Michaelmas term of 1787, achieved his B.A. (Second Wrangler) in 1791 being awarded with the Smith's Prize and the Schuldham college prize and became a junior Fellow until his death in 1792.[5]


At Cambridge, Gooch formed a friendship with a Miss Sally Smithson, the daughter of a cook at St John's College, Cambridge, with whom he continued to correspond after setting sail to join the Vancouver Expedition. He affectionately referred to her as "little goody two-shoes".[6]



From student to astronomer


It had been presumed that Gooch would follow his academic career into the priesthood, but perhaps being aware of the need for an astronomer to join the Vancouver Expedition, before he had sat his final exams, his Cambridge associates Samuel Vince and John Brinkley, who had both attended the same school as Gooch at Harleston, suggested him to Nevil Maskelyne, the Astronomer Royal, who sat on the Board of Longitude.[7]


After some lobbying from his Cambridge supporters and friends,[8] Gooch travelled to London in April 1791, and Maskelyne began preparing him for the expedition. He also received advice on his forthcoming adventure from William Wales, who had served as astronomer to Cook.[9] In July 1791, Gooch was making his final preparations and boarding the Daedalus at Deptford.[10]


Gooch was appointed at a salary of £400 a year and issued with a suit of navigational and astronomical instruments.[11] He sailed on the storeship Daedelus in August 1791, aiming to meet George Vancouver at Nootka Sound.



Death and legacy


In Gooch's final letter to his parents, written on 2 May 1792, he speaks of his concerns over having used a false meridian and his hopes of being re-united with them in the autumn of 1794.[12] On 11 May 1792, Lieutenant Richard Hergest, commander of the Daedalus, embarked on the ship's cutter along with Gooch and a small crew to trade with the locals and re-supply with fresh water at Waimea on Oahu, in the Hawaiian islands. The party was attacked by Pahupu (Hawaiian warriors) on 12 May. Hergest, Gooch and a sailor were cut off from the rest of the group and killed.


Gooch's story is recorded in his letters, many of which were to his parents, and journal which are housed as part of the Board of Longitude archive at Cambridge University Library.[13]


His biography, The Death of William Gooch: A History's Anthropology, was written in 1995 by Greg Dening and illustrates the dangers of cross-cultural encounters in the exploration era.[14]



Bibliography




  • "Letters, memoranda and journal containing the history of Mr William Gooch". Cambridge Digital Library. Retrieved 15 August 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  • "Observations in the voyage of the Daedalus: Volume 1". Cambridge Digital Library. Retrieved 15 August 2013.


  • "Observations in the voyage of the Daedalus: Volume 2". Cambridge Digital Library. Retrieved 15 August 2013.


  • Bown, Stephen. (2008). Madness, Betrayal and the Lash: The Epic Voyage of Captain George Vancouver. Canada: Douglas & McIntyre. ISBN 1553653394.


  • Dening, Greg. (1995). The Death of William Gooch: A History's Anthropology. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN 0-8248-1754-0.


  • Howse, Derek. (1989). Nevil Maskelyne: The Seaman's Astronomer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36261-X.


  • Robin Fisher; Hugh Johnston, eds. (1993). From Maps to Metaphors: The Pacific World of George Vancouver. Vancouver: UBC Press. ISBN 0-7748-0470-X.



See also




  • National Maritime Museum, Greenwich

  • Vancouver Expedition



References





  1. ^ Dening, Greg (1995). The Death of William Gooch: A History's Anthropology. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 65. ISBN 0-8248-1754-0.


  2. ^ Venn, John. "A Cambridge Alumni Database". Cambridge University Library. Retrieved 12 August 2013.


  3. ^ Nichols, C. "Letter from C. Nichols to Dawson Turner". Cambridge Digital Library. Retrieved 13 August 2013.


  4. ^ Dening, Greg (1995). The Death of William Gooch: A History's Anthropology. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 65–69. ISBN 0-8248-1754-0.


  5. ^ Venn, John. "A Cambridge Alumni Database". Cambridge University Library. Retrieved 12 August 2013.


  6. ^ Gooch, William. "Letter from William Gooch to his parents". Cambridge Digital Library. Retrieved 13 August 2013.


  7. ^ Dening, Greg (1995). The Death of William Gooch: A History's Anthropology. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 113. ISBN 0-8248-1754-0.


  8. ^ Gooch, William. "Letter from William Gooch to his parents". Cambridge Digital Library. Retrieved 15 August 2013.


  9. ^ Gooch, William. "Letter from William Gooch to his parents". Cambridge Digital Library. Retrieved 15 August 2013.


  10. ^ Gooch, William. "Letter from William Gooch to his father". Cambridge Digital Library. Retrieved 15 August 2013.


  11. ^ Maskelyne, Nevil. "List of instruments to be sent with the astronomer going to the North West coast of America, March 5, 1791". Cambridge Digital Library. Retrieved 30 August 2013.


  12. ^ Gooch, William. "Final letter from William Gooch to his parents". Cambridge Digital Library. Retrieved 15 August 2013.


  13. ^ "Board of Longitude Collection". Cambridge Digital Library. Retrieved 15 August 2013.


  14. ^ Quanchi, Max (2005). Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Exploration of the Pacific Islands. The Scarecrow Press. p. 76. ISBN 0810853957.




External links



  • Article about Gooch's death

  • A history of Waimmea Valley including a section about the Daedalus killings









-

Popular posts from this blog

Guess what letter conforming each word

Image
6 $begingroup$ This is an entry in the Fortnightly Topic Challenge #41: Short and Sweet. 1 letter only could be mean anything . With an additional letter in front , could be used as medicine component and something you definitely learn or at least heard once. Add another letter in front , you would possibly hear that many times . Add an additional letter in front , you would found an independent country . With an additional letter, in the end , you would found something related to apple . Add another letter in the end , you would found something bad . Hint: Each letter is unique . word knowledge letters chemistry share | improve this question ...
Read more

Port of Spain

Image
For ports in the country of Spain, see List of ports in Spain. City in City of Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain City City of Port of Spain Top to bottom (left to right): Skyline of Port of Spain from Gulf of Paria; National Academy for the Performing Arts, Independence Square, Eric Williams Plaza; MovieTowne, Port of Port of Spain Motto(s):  "We Gather Strength As We Go Along" Port of Spain Coordinates: 10°40′N 61°31′W  /  10.667°N 61.517°W  / 10.667; -61.517 Coordinates: 10°40′N 61°31′W  /  10.667°N 61.517°W  / 10.667; -61.517 Country   Trinidad and Tobago Jurisdiction City of Port of Spain Settled 1560 Incorporated (town) 1853 Incorporated (city) 1914 Government  • Mayor Joel Martinez  • Governing body City Corporation Area [1]  • City 12 km 2 (5 sq mi) Elevation [2] 66 m (217 ft) Population (2011) [1]  • City 37,074  • Rank 3rd  • Density 3,090/km 2 (8,000/sq mi)...
Read more

Run scheduled task as local user group (not BUILTIN)

Image
0 I am trying to run a scheduled task with User Group (not a single user). This is working fine when I in the field "when running a task, use the following user account:" insert BUILTIN User Group (for example: Administrators or Users). But when I try it with the created Local User Group (example: TestGroup) it is not working. The Users in the TestGroup are the same as in the Administrators group. What could be the problem? Are there some restrictions to the Created User Group compared to BUILTINUsers? scheduled-tasks taskscheduler windowstaskschedule share | improve this question asked Nov 15 '18 at 15:36 Far...
Read more