直升飞机场











尼加拉瀑布附近的直升飞机场





德国的直升机停机位




德国一家医院的直升飞机场


直升飞机场是仅供直升飞机起降的小型机场。一个直升飞机场一般拥有几个直升机停机坪，也会包括有限的设施，例如航油、灯光、风向袋和机库。在较大城市的直升飞机场中，也会有海关设施。


直升机的发展早期主张广泛建设直升飞机场，但因为直升机带来的噪音，在市区建设直升机场引起了很大的争议。




目录






  • 1 目的


  • 2 参考文献


  • 3 外部链接


  • 4 参见





目的


在大都市中，直升飞机场可使乘客从市区快速到达边远地区。通常情况下，直升飞机场比供固定翼飞机所使用的机场距离市中心更近。乘坐直升机出行或前往大型机场的好处就是比驾车更快。例如，曼哈顿下城直升机场提供定期去往约翰·肯尼迪国际机场，并且可以让有钱人和贵重的货物最远运送到马里兰州。


一些摩天大楼的楼顶有直升机停机坪，便于使高管和客户出行。洛杉矶的联邦银行大厦就是一个例子。警方可以使用直升飞机场作为警用直升机的基地。一些大型的警察局会有专用的直升飞机场，例如洛杉矶警察局直升飞机场（英语：LAPD Hooper Heliport）。


直升机停机坪是医院的普通的设施，可供医疗后送（英语：Medical evacuation）或空中救援转移严重创伤的患者或将患者由没有医院的地方转移至提供急诊救护的医院。在市区，直升飞机机场一般的会在医院的屋顶上。



参考文献




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  • de Voogt, A.J. 2007. Helidrome Architecture. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers.

  • ICAO 1995. Heliport manual. Montreal, Canada: ICAO Publications.

  • Frost, John B. 1996. British helipads. Chester, UK: Appledore Publications.

  • Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Advisory Circular AC 150/5390-2C Heliport Design, 2012.

  • National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 418 Standards for Heliports, 2011.

  • Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) Airfield and Heiport Planning, UFC 3-260-0,1Nov 2008.

  • National Interagency Fire Center PMS 510, Interagency Helicopter Operations Guide, Chapter 8 Helicopter Landing Areas, Feb 2013.


  • Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Advisory Circular AC 150/5390-2C - Heliport Design..

  • National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 418: Standard for Heliports.

  • Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) Airfield and Heliport Planning, UFC 3-260-0,1Nov 2008

  • National Interagency Fire Center PMS 510, Interagency Helicopter Operations Guide, Chapter 8 Helicopter Landing Areas, Feb 2013.

  • Helitecnica Light Heliports




外部链接





查询維基詞典中的直升飞机场。





维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：直升飞机场


参见




  • 世界各国和地区直升飞机场和直升飞机机队数量列表

  • 直升机停机坪

  • 土耳其的直升飞机场列表（英语：List of heliports in Turkey）

  • 加拿大的直升飞机场列表（英语：List of heliports in Canada）

  • 新加坡的直升飞机场列表（英语：List of heliports in Singapore）

  • 华盛顿特区的直升飞机场列表（英语：List of heliports in Washington, D.C.）




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