葵祭




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Aoi-Matsuri-01.jpg
日語寫法
日語原文
葵祭
假名
あおいまつり
平文式罗马字
Aoi Matsuri

葵祭是日本京都每年5月15日（陰曆4月中的酉日）的節慶[1]，為京都三大祭（葵祭、祇園祭、時代祭）之一，本來稱為賀茂祭，後來由於祭典隊伍皆用葵花與葵葉裝飾而得名。


葵祭可追溯至古墳時代末期，當時欽明天皇在位（539年到571年），發生風雨造成農作歉收、疾病散布，為平息風雨、祈求農作豐收便舉行祭祀鴨神（即賀茂神，上賀茂神社的祭神，「鴨」發音與「賀茂」同音）的祭典。[1]到了平安時代，此祭典形式確定。[1]現由賀茂御祖神社 （下鴨神社）與賀茂別雷神社 （上賀茂神社）的定期祭典，將平安時代的風雅習俗「葵祭隊伍」重現，牛車與遊行者都會妝點葵葉行列長達一公里。[1]「葵」是指雙葉葵，因摘下後很快就凋零，在葵祭使用近一萬枝雙葉葵皆是在葵祭舉辦的四天之前，才從北山深谷裡一次摘採下來。[1]祭典由京都御所出發，經過賀茂御祖神社，最後到達上賀茂神社。



参考文献





  1. ^ 1.01.11.21.31.4 博學堅持俱樂部. 京都原來如此：千年古都的風俗、習慣、飲食文化解謎. 遠足文化事業股份有限公司. 2015: 第210到211頁. ISBN 9789869189620. 




外部連結



  • （日文）賀茂祭（葵祭） 上賀茂神社（加茂別雷神社）



  • （日文）葵祭 京都新聞社


  • （日文）葵祭 京都観光協会






京都三大祭典

葵祭(5月) | 祇園祭(7月) | 時代祭(10月)



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